Kubva pamaminitsi ekutanga ekupinda muguta rino, Ludza anoshamisa nehuwandu hwayo-hutsika uye hutsika. Imba yakasimba yemapuranga munharaunda yepamusoro yeguta, ichichera mudenga reimba yemachechi emasangano akasiyana-siyana, mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ezvakapoteredza uye matongo asingazivikanwi eimba yekare. Pamusoro pechinhu ichi chinoshamisa, mararamiro emazuva ano eLatvia uye tsika dzakare dzeLatgalian dzakabatana zvakabatana.
Ludza iguta-mutariri wemitambo
Ludza imwe yemaguta ekare muLatvia . Kutaura kwokutanga kwaro kwakadzoka zvakare mugore ra1171. Kubva panguva iyo kusvikira zvino, Ludza inoramba iine hukama pakati peEast uye West. Izvi ndizvo zvinosarudza kusiyana kwetsika, zvivakwa, mitauro nemishonga zvinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo ino.
Uye Luzda inozivikanwa nokuda kwemahombekombe ayo akanaka (guta rinoshambidzwa nemvura yemakungwa mashanu) uye mafungiro ekunyengera mukuchengetedza tsika dzekare, izvo vagari vomufaro vanogovana pamwe nevose vanoda. Ndokusaka Ludzu inoda zvikuru nevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika uye vanofara kudzoka pano zvakare.
Iyo yakanakisisa yakavakwa nhare muLatvia
Kukwezva kukuru kweLudza ndiyo matongo eimba yeRivonian Order , yakagadzirirwa neveGermany vanopinda muhurumende muna 1399. Nhare yakadzivirira yakanga ine mativi matatu uye matanhatu shongwe. Paiva nemagedhi matatu muimba uye maforomu maviri. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuchengetedza kudzivirirwa kwemauto ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana kakawanda, chikamu chinokosha chemazana emakore akagadzirwa chakachengetedzwa. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwenzira inokosha yekuvakwa kwechivako ichi. Mitatu mitatu yemhando yakashandiswa: grey cobblestones, tsvuku uye yakasvibira yakaiswa mabhendi.
Pane dzakawanda zvenhema pamusoro peimba yakakwirira pachikomo. Pane imwe iyo inoti iyo imba yakagadzirwa naLucia - mumwe wevanasikana vekutonga kwemaLatgalian, vasina vana, uye saka vaifanira kugovana nhaka pakati pavanasikana vatatu. Ivo, ivowo, vakazvivakira pachavo paimba, iyo yakazova maguta makuru. Nhare yeR Rosalia yakazova Rosziten ( Rezekne ), Maria - Marienhausen ( Vilaka ), uye Lucia - muLucin (Ludz).
Maererano neshoko rechipiri kwaiva nehanzvadzi mbiri chete - Rosalia naLucia. Pane imwe nguva vakabvumirana kuvaka shongwe kumakiromita makumi maviri kubva kune mumwe. Asi ivo vaingova netsika. Zvino hanzvadzi idzi dzakatanga kuikanda kune imwe, uye kuvakazve masvingo. Pane imwe nguva Rosalie akashaya, uye akakanda tende iri kure. Akawira pasi, uye imomo, apo maitiro ake akarova, Little Ludza Lake yakaumbwa, uye panzvimbo yekasi, Guru Ludza Lake rakazoonekwa.
Matongo eimba iyi ari paBaznicas Street. Iwe haugoni kungobata masvingo ayo akareba mazana emakore uye kuita mifananidzo yakaisvonaka kubva pachikomo chakakwirira, kubva kwaunogona kuona maonero anoshamisa. Munharaunda yevashanyi veLudza, unogona kutarisa kutarisa kwe 3D, uye kutarisa mukati mekuvakwa kwechiitiko cheimba kuburikidza ne tablet.
Architectural Monuments
Imwe nyanzvi yekugadzirwa kweLuzd inogona kuonekwa seimwe chivako, asi ruwa rweguta rose - nzvimbo yaro yezvakaitika kare (mumigwagwa yeTirgus street, Odu, Stacijas, Talavijas, Baznicas, Kr.Barona uye Soikana). Zvese ruzivo rwose pano rwakavakwa muzana remakore re XIX. Vakawanda vavo vari pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende, semuenzaniso wakasiyana-siyana wekusimudzira mumaguta. Pakati pezvimwe zvivako zvemapuranga zvinofanira kuonekwa:
- Chechi yeRoma Katurike (Baznicas mumugwagwa 52, yakadzorerwa muna 1995 pashure pomoto mukuru);
- chechi yeKarnitskys ine bhero shongwe uye zvakavezwa zveMhandara Maria (shure kwechechi);
- Orthodox Holy Assumption Cathedral (Latgales 121, vhura zuva nezuva kubva 8:00 kusvika 18:00);
- musinagogi yechiJudha (1 Mbudzi 30 Mugwagwa, musinagogi yekare yehuni muBaltics, inoshandiswa kuvashanyi mushure mokudzorerwa muna 2016);
- Evhangeri yeLutheran Church (Latgales 116);
- The Old Believer temple (Skolas street 44, mukova wakavharwa kuvashanyi)
- iyo post office ya1929 (Latgales 110/19, muenzaniso wakajeka wehutano muzvigadziro zvepasi rose 20-30s zvezana remakore rechi20).
Muna 2015, pamakona marefu eguta reLudza rakaonekwa kune imwe yekunakidza - sundial . Chimiro chisina kujairika chinosanganisira zvinhu zvekufananidzira: kubata, rosi yemhepo uye mabwe makuru.
Museums, zviratidzo
Ludza Museum of Local Lore yakatangwa muna 1923, asi dzakawanda zvezviratidzwa zvakatambura panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Kubva muna 1949 musamuziyamu iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye ichiramba ichiwedzera. Kune zvipo zvezvinhu izvo zvinopupurira nguva dzakasiyana dzemuLadza. Iko kune zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekare kare (BC), apo marudzi eFinnno-Ugric aigara munyika idzi.
Asi dhipatimendi rehutoriki mumhepo yakachena rinofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa. Zvichida mumugwagwa unogona kuona imba yemuzinda wekutanga kwezana remakore rechina, imba yevarimi yakavakwa muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi19, mhepo yekufambisa mhepo muna 1891, musangano webumbi weP. Vilzana, wakazarurwa muna 1927, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
MuLudza Crafts Centre (Talavijas mumugwagwa 27a), vatashanyi vanokumbirwa kuti vabatane nemitambo yekare yedunhu. Pane mhepo inoshamisa pano. Masters, vasingatauri nguva uye simba, kugovana unyanzvi hwavo kune vose vanoenda. Iwe uchange uine mukana wekugara shure kwegumbo rehari yevhu uye ona, ona kuti mabasa evanhu vekudhika akasika sei, anobatanidzwa mumufaro mafaro uye kuungana kwemanheru nevashandi vane unyanzvi vanoimba mhizha.
Pazviratidzwa, izvo zvinowanikwa kuCentral zvisingatongogadziriswi, unogona kutenga mabasa emhizha dzekugadzira: makeramic, mavara, zvigadzirwa uye zvakagadzirwa nemapuranga. Kunyanya kufarirwa zvinhu zvakagadziriswa kubva kuLatgalian flax. Chengetani yakareba yakareba kana shati yerineni inodhura madhenari € 42-50.
Hapana munhu akanganwika, hapana chakakanganwika
Zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kujekesa pakati pezviitiko zveLuzda izvo zvinobatanidzwa nekupfuurira kwekuyeuka kwezviitiko munhoroondo yehara ino, iyo vagari vomuguta vanoyeuka nemwoyo wakaremara. Pakati pavo:
- guva guru revarwi veSoviet mumusha wepaki ;
- chivako "Mhuri Yakasuruvara"
- kuvharwa kwehama kwevanomwe vanopindira shure kweOrthodox Holy Assumption Cathedral ;
- chive kune avo vakaurayiwa neHolocaust (yakasunungurwa muna 2015);
- nzvimbo yekuviga Ludzas Odukalns .
Asi panewo chiyeuchidzo chimwechete, chakaiswa pachiitiko chechiitiko chinofadza - gore remakore 800 reguta muna 1977 . Iri ibwe guru iro riri panzvimbo yakatarisana nehotera Lucia.
Kufamba pamwe chete nekutungidzirwa kweGungwa Guru reLudza, unogona kuona mifananidzo yekiyi dzekiyi dzinotungamirirwa mumugwagwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane kune kukwezva pedyo. Saka, kunyange musingazivi guta, unogona kuenda kunotarisa nzvimbo yekuona nzvimbo pazvikoni. MuLatvia, nenzira, pane rimwe guta rakadaro rine "chip" chakafanana - Liepaja (apo vatashanyi vanopiwa kuti vaende kwete nemakona, asi nemashoko).