Jekabpils - nzvimbo dzekushanyirwa

Guta reJegabpils riri munharaunda yeLatvia . Munenge makiromita makumi mana kubva ipapo kune guta raDaugavpils - yechipiri pahukuru mushure meRiga . Vagari vomuguta vanenge vanenge 23 000 vagari vemo, nehurudzi rwema60% ndivo veLatvia uye 20% vokuRussia. Kune vatashanyi Jekabpils inonakidza nehuwandu hwemagariro, zvivakwa uye zvisikwa zvipenyu.

Zvisikwa zvemavara zveEkalibs

Guta reJegabpils riri pamabhanki maviri eRwizi rwaZapadnaya Dvina , iro rine urefu hwemakiromita 1020 uye riri munzvimbo dzenyika nhatu: Latvia, Belarus neRussia. Latvia yakapa zita racho kuti "Daugava". Guta rakakomberedzwa nemasango, umo mhuka dzesango dzinowanikwa, nokudaro kupa mukana wekuvhima.

Nemhaka yekuti pedo neguta vakanga vabatanidzwa mukubviswa kwenyika inoshandiswa pfuma, gota rakaumbwa. Nokudaro, zviremera zvakasarudza kuvaka danda rekuchengetedza guta kubva paguruva, asi muna 1987, mafashamo emakona akaunza kugadziriswa kwezvitsuwa munzvimbo dzayo. Pakati pemvura iyi pane dombo guru, iro ndiro rechipiri chikuru pane dombo muLatvia.

MuJekabpils pane pagedhi yeguta, iyo imwe nhengo inoshandiswa. Panharaunda yaro ndicho chiyeuchidzo chechirangaridzo, chinounza munyika munyika tsika yemadzinza eUNESCO. Inoratidza meridian iyo ipaki iripo -25 degrees 20 minutes.

Masasa eJebbpils

Guta reJegabpils rinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwenhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa. Pakati pevakakurumbira kune avo vanogona kunyorwa pane zvinotevera:

1. Koknese Castle , yakavakwa muna 1209. Inowanikwa mumusha weKokese, unova makiromita makumi matatu kubva kuJekabpils. Munguva yose yenyaya yeimba yacho, akanga ane vaverengi vazhinji, uye basa rokuvaka raiitwa nguva nenguva. Nenguva yekutanga sarudzo yakaparadzwa panguva yeNorthern War. Apo imba iyo yakanga iri mumaoko eLevenshtern, imba itsva yeKohnes yakavakwa, asi haina kugara kwenguva refu uye yakaparadzwa nemahombekombe munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Iyi matongo matsva aidiwa kuvanhu, uye vakaatora zvidimbu, asi imba yakapfuura yakaramba ichirevera panyika ino. Iye zvino marara ake anodzivirirwa nepurogiramu inokosha iyo inoshandisa matanho chaiwo kuchengetedza kuchengetwa kwechiitiko chezvakaitika kare.
2. Pamberi peguta reJegabpils rakaumbwa, nzvimbo iyi yaiva nedzimwe zita rekare - Krustpils. Zvino zita iri rakagara muimba yeKrustpils , yakavakwa muMiddle Ages. Kusvikira ikozvino, chivakwa chekugadzirira chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Nhoroondo yekutanga inotaurwa pamusoro pake muna 1318, apo Teutonic Order yakauya pano, uye nhare yekunzvimbo iri kumhenderekedzo yakarurama yeDaugava yakatorwa. Munguva yeGreat Northern War, yakatambura, asi mukugadzirwa kwezana remakore rechi18 kwakaitika, umo imba yacho yakawedzerwa nezvitsva zvitsva. Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga haina kuuraya nhare, uye munguva yehondo yechipiri kwaive nechipatara pano. Muna 1994, Krustpils Castle yakava chikamu cheJekabpils Historical Museum, ikozvino mukati meimba iyi pane tsanangudzo yakabatana nenhau yeimba. Mukuwedzera, kujekesa kunosanganisira zvinhu kubva panguva dzeSoviet Union.
3. Chimwe chiitiko chekare chinowanikwa munharaunda yeJēkabpils iSelpils Castle . Chirangaridzo chekutanga chechivakwa ichi chakadzoka muna 1416, paakanga ari paIndaneti yeVogt. Panguva iyoyo yaive nezvikamu zviviri: nzvimbo yakakwirira yekumusoro uye kuwedzera - chirevo chekutanga. Kukuvadzwa kwokutanga kwaakawana panguva dzehondo dzePolish -Sweden, uye Northern War akazoiparadza. Muna 1967, dongo rakavakwa pedyo nechero, uye matongo eimba yakabuda kubva pasi.
4. Masara eDigna Castle . Iyi nzvimbo inoonekwa seimwe yezvishamiso zvikuru muLatvia nekuda kwezvakaitika kare, sezvo pasina chitubu chine ruzivo rwakawandisa seC Digna Castle. Iyo yekutanga uye yekupedzisira iyo inotaurwa munyaya yekunyunyuta ye 1366. Tsamba yacho inoreva kurwiswa uye kupambwa kweimba yacho ne Knights of the Livonian Order.

Chechi yeJegabpils

Muguta reJebbpils mune nhamba yakawanda yekereke dzezvitendero zvakasiyana: Orthodox, Katurike, Lutheran uye Old Believer. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvavo zvinogona kunzi zvakadai:

1. Ekabpilsky Mudzimu Mutsvene Mechesi yeChechi yeOrthodox, iri kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rweDvina River. Imba yamatemberi yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechiXVII, asi mumhuro yaro yekuvapo kwemakumi emakumi emakore, yakamira yakavharwa. Muna 1996, akasunungurwa zvakare. Nhasi ndiyo chete imba yevatongi vekutenda kweOrthodox muLatvia. Muna 2008, chishamiso chakaitika muchechi iyi, imwe yemifananidzo yakatanga kunyauka.
2. Pakati pezvivako zvekugara mumuguta ndeye Intercession Church yeAn Old Believer community . Chivako ichi chakavakwa muna 1660, veVatendi vekare vaigara pano kusvika muna 1862, uye ipapo vakatamira kuLatgale. Chivako chinogona kunzwisiswa kuti chechi yevanhu yakanga iri imba yakawanda, temberi yakanga isina kurongedzwa neimba. Chete muna 1906 akasarudza kuvaka.
3. MuJekabpils ndeimwe yemachechi madiki echitendero chechiGiriki cheKaturike muLatvia. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakaitwa kubva muna 1763 kusvikira muna 1787, chivako chacho chakaitwa nenzira ye "trunk".

Zvitendero zveJekabpils

Vatashanyi avo vakasarudza kushanyira Jēkabpils vachakwanisa kuona pano nzvimbo dzakawanda dzetsika, pakati pezvinonyanya kukosha zvinogona kuonekwa zvakadai:

1. Kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rweDaugava iguta rekare re Old Old Square , uko unogona kuona kuiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunomira pachena.
2. Muguta mune nzvimbo yeumusiyo "Dare reVijiji" , uko zvivako zvakawanda zvinounganidzwa munzvimbo imwe. Mukati me museum pane maonesheni anopa mukana wekuzivana nhoroondo yevagari veGermany vaigara mumusha weLatvia muzana remakore rechi19.
3. Muguta reJebbpils rakava tsika yekuronga mutambo wenyika yose . Gore roga rega munguva yezhizha maitiro ekurumbira anozivikanwa zvikuru anouya kwete kubva kuLatvia chete , asi kubva kuRussia uye kuratidza maitiro avo. Basa reChamber Music Theatre rave ratova tsika, uye mutungamiri wayo akajaira kufadza vaterera veLatvia nekushanya kwake.