- Adresse: Plaza de la Provincia, 1 28012 Madrid, España
- Telefonhare: +34 926 336 008
- Kutanga kwekuvaka: 1620.
- Architects: Cristobal de Aguilera, Juan Gomez Mora, Bartolome Hurtado Garcia, José de Olmo, Jose Villarreal
Kunei, zvingaita sokuti, vaSpain vanhu vanofarira: chimwe chivako kana chisingasviki chivakwa mukati meguta chiri chiduku chakare kupfuura chinowanzozivikanwa chinonzi imba, sezvakaitwa nePalacio de Santa Cruz.
A bit of history
Kwete kure neguta rakakura panguva yeHabsburg munguva yemazuva ano Chirongwa chepurovhinzi chakatumirwa naMambo Philip IV kubva panguva ya1620 kusvika muna 1640, kunze kunofadza kwakavakwa. Vakawanda vakagadzirwa nevakavakwa vakabatanidzwa mukuvakwa kwemakore akasiyana, mumwe wavo - munyori wepurojekiti - ainzi Juan Gomez de Mora. Imba yacho yakavakwa nemagranite uye zvidhinha zvitsvuku. Dombo dhena rakapera uye pylons inoperera. Kubva pairi, nzvimbo yepamusoro yeimba yamambo neinofadza inyanzvi dzinovakwa zvakare. Somugumisiro, iyo imba itsva inoenderana zvakakwana muchikamu chekwere.
Pakutanga, chivako chetsva chakanga chine nzvimbo dzisiri, mapurisa ematare nejeri. Gare gare, muna 1767, yakavakwa zvakare, uye chifananidzo chitsva chechivako chakanzi Palace of Santa Cruz nekuda kwechechi yezita rimwechete, iro raiva pedyo. Mukushandura - Muzinda weChristu Kristu. Anozivikanwa vasungwa vake vaiva:
- Murondedzeri Lope de Vega, uyo akasungwa achichera vamwe vake vaimbova vanodiwa (vanoziva nezvebhuku redetembi vanogonawo kushanyira Museum of Lope de Vega muMadrid).
- Mutapwa wezvematongerwo enyika-mutorwa George Barrow, uyo akagara muchitokisi kwemavhiki matatu.
- Jenerali Rafael de Riego, uyo akaronga kupesana neumambo muna 1820.
- Shanduro yeSpain "Robin Hood" inongova mumiririri ane mano, Luis Candelas, uyo, maererano nenyengeri, haana kuteura rimwe dopa rega uye akabatsira varombo.
Dare rekuGurukota reSpain rakaisawo mhosva dzayo mujeri iri, vasungwa vazhinji vakazoiswa musungo kana kupiswa muDare reMeya. Nenzira, kwete kure neyaimbova mujeri, nhasi uno nzvimbo yekudyira yakakurumbira "Caves of Luis Candelas" yakavhurwa (mutambo wemaminitsi mashanu kubva kuresitorendi zvakare mumusika weSan Miguel uye imwe yemamamamamu anozivikanwa zvikuru muMadrid - museum ye jamon ).
Pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemana muimba iyi pakanga pane moto wakakomba, semugumisiro weimba iyo imba yakanga yava kuda kuparadzwa zvachose. Uye kare kare muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, hurumende yeSpain yakapa mari yekudzorerwa kwezvimwe zvivako zvekare zvekare, kusanganisira Palace of Santa Cruz yakadzorerwa mufananidzo wayo wepakutanga. Gare gare yakadzorerwa zvakare mushure mekuparadzwa kweHondo Yenyika, uye muna 1996 yakange yazivikanwa sepamutemo sechinyorwa chechiitiko.
Chinofadza ndekutiza kwekuva nenguva: chii chaimbova jeri yevatungamiri nevatorwa, nhasi iUsangano Wezvekune dzimwe nyika kuSpain - nhau punhau.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kushanya Muzinda weSanta Cruz nhasi unogona kuva wakasununguka kune vose vanouya. Guta remasimoni riri pedyo neSol (mitsara L1, L2 neL3), nzvimbo yebhasi - Archivo de Indias.
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