Atocha railway station

1. Kutaura: Plaza Emperador Carlos V, 28045 Madrid
2. Foni: +34 902 32 03 20

Nzvimbo yechitima cheAtocha muMadrid inowanikwa pakati pehama dzayo - iwe unogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti hakuna nzvimbo yakadaro chero kupi zvako. Nyaya yacho ndeyekuti nzvimbo yeAtocha haisi yechiteshi chezvitima chete, asiwo munda webhodhoro. Uye uuye pano kwete avo chete vanofanira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo nechitima, asiwo vanoyemura michero yakanaka, gara mu cafe inenge iri pedo nemusango unopisa, ona zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zvinoshongedza nzvimbo.

Zita rokuti "Atocha" rinoshandurwa se "drok", asi nzvimbo yacho inotumidzwa kwete mukukudza gwenzi, asi mukukudzwa kwegedhi, kamwe raive pano, uye rakaparadzwa. Akagamuchira zita musi waFebruary 9, 1851.

Kubva paAtocha muMadrid, zvitima zvinosvika kuToledo, Aranjuez, Guadalajara, Segovia, Escorial, Avila, Cuenca, Alcalá de Henares. 13 mitsetse yevatengesi vemotokari inoshandura pano. Uyai pano uye nechiteshi chepasi.

Nhoroondo yekuvaka

Atocha railway station muMadrid haisi chete iyo yakakura, asi zvakare yekare. Yakavakwa muna 1851 nehurongwa hweMambokadzi Isabella II, yakabudiswa musi waApril 6, 1845. Kuvakwa kwaiitwa pasi pekutariswa kweMarquis yeSarammanca, uye munyori wepurojekiti ndiye injini yekuFrance Eugene Flachat.

Nzvimbo yacho yakava nzvimbo yekusvika / kuenda kwezvitima zvinosangana neMadrid neAranjuez, kubva pano chitima kuenda kuimba yeumambo, iri muAranjuez, yakabva. Muvanhu chitima ichi chakanzi "sitirobheri".

Muna 1891 chigaro chacho chakanga chaparadzwa mumoto. Muna 1892, chivako chitsva chekusimbisa chakanga chakavakwa pano, chakagadzirirwa nemuumbi weAlberto de Palacio, mumwe wevashandi vekugadzira ainzi Gustav Eiffel, munyori wechiratidzo chinoshamisa cheParis. Mushure mezvo, yaive ichidzokororwa zvakare - kwemazana zana kukosha kwechiremba kwakakura 4-peta.

Mamiriro echitima garesi yezvitima kuMadrid Puerta deAtocha yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvitatu: nzvimbo yezvitima zvepasi rose uye zvezvitima Puerta de Atocha, guta rekumaguta eAtocha Cercanias uye nechiteshi chemitima Atocha Renfe. Nzvimbo yechiteshi iri pasi peyambu yeCiudad de Barcelona.

Icho chiri kunze kwechiteshi

Sezvatinogona kuiona nhasi, chivako chakave chave chichangopfuura, muna 1992; Iyo yekuvakwa yakanga yakabatana nemitambo yeOlympic, yakagarwa muBarcelona. Kupinda kwechiteshi kwakarongedzwa nemifananidzo 2 yemisoro yevana - imwe ine maziso akazaruka, imwe - yakavharwa.

Chivakwa chekare chechigadziko - iyo umo munda webhodani uripo ikozvino - yakachengetedza chigadziko chayo chepakutanga. Smooth bend of facade, mitsara yakachena uye shongwe yakafanana nemadhimoni, yakashongedzwa nemaawa ekare inoita kuti chivakwa chive chinhu chakanaka chokufananidza. Zvimwe zvivako zvemasitirwe ekare zvakagadzirwa nematombo matsvuku uye machena maruva echinyakare ezvisikwa, izvo zvakave zvicherwa muAriz (ruwa rweZaragoza); zvipfeko zvakaitwa zveTracotta, zvakanyatsoenderana nezvidhinha masvingo. Icho chimiro chemukati chizere. Kureba kweNave iine mamita makumi maviri, iyo yakareba mamita makumi mana, uye urefu hwaiva mamita makumi maviri nemashanu. Denga rakagadzirwa muBelgium nenzira yakasimba yehutsika. Chivako chacho chakavakwa nenzira yehuta U, iyo yakazaruka chikamu chinotungamirirwa kunzvimbo yakatarwa naMambo Carlos V.

Imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana yeurongwa hwemazuva ano yakavakwa zvikuru kunyanya kutsvaga kwechitima cheMadrid-Seville. Chivako chakakomba, icho, chaizvoizvo, chiri chigaro - chechipiri kukokwe kwechipatara pamwe neawa yevasvingo. Pedyo nekuvakwa kwechiteshi pane chitubu kune avo vakaurayiwa nebasa regandanga ra2004.

Botanical garden

Botanical Garden (isingafaniri kuvhiringidzwa neRoyal Botanical Gardens !) Inotakura 4,000 m ² . Inowanikwa zvakananga pasi pechikwata chekugara. Pakutanga pano pane nzira apo teresi dzaisvika, asi mushure mekugadziriswa kwe "kugamuchirwa" kwezvitima mamasa matsva akavakwa, uye yekare yakashandurwa ikava paki.

Mumunda mune zvinomera zvinopfuura 7 000 zvakakonzerwa pano kubva kuAsia neAustralia uye zvinorarama zvinopfuura 550 mhuka dzemhuka neshiri, uyewo hove uye turtles mumadziva maviri akanyatsonaka uye akanaka (anenge ane marudzi anenge 22). Pano kukura ferns yakakura, dzakasiyana-siyana shrubs nemichindwe; Nzira idzi dzakasungirirwa nemifananidzo, pane mabhenji mazhinji mavari, apo vashanyi vepa station vanofarira kupumha. Kupinda mubindu re botanical kunonyanya kubva Paseo de la Infanta Isabel.

Infrastructure

Atocha ine chiteshi chepamusoro-soro-kune mabhizimisi, mapepa uye kunyange maharabhukasi. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachengetedza nzvimbo yekutenga uye yezorodhi. Kunewo mahotera pano ane mukana wokukwereta imwe nguva yamaawa. Pedyo nechiteshi pane nzvimbo yekugadzirira yakagadzirirwa uye tekisi.

Mathikiti matumba uye mukamuri rokumirira

Kuti utenge matikiti, unoda kutanga uone kuti ndezvipi izvi zvinofanira kuitwa:

1. Centro de Viaje - aya mahofisi eatiti anogona kutenga matikiti emhando ipi zvayo yechitima uye chero ipi zvayo, kubhadhara mumari kana kadhi. Kuti utenge tiketi iwe unoda kuva nechirongwa chokuzivikanwa newe. Usati wapinda muhofisi yetikiti, unofanira kubvisa tikiti yako neyo serial number; apo inowanikwa pabhodibhodi - unokwanisa kuenda kukero retikiti yetikiti. Hofisi yetikiti yepamusoro-teti maitirini maunogona kutenga matikiti ezvitima anotevera ku Cuenca kana Toledo, inoshanda seCentro de Viaje.
2. Venta de Bilettes - mahofisi etikiti, iyo inotengesa matikiti ezvitima zvevatengesi. Izvo zviri nyore kusiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe: dzinowanikwa pedyo nemhepo dzinoshanduka uye dzine chiratidzo chitsvuku uye chichena. Kubhadhara kutenga matikiti mune madheksi emari akadaro anogona kungova nemari chete.

Mitikiti inogonawo kutengwa mumagetsi ekutengesa, asi kazhinji kazhinji haina kukwana. Nzvimbo yeAtocha inogona kutengwa (uye yakakodzwa kana kuchinjana) uye matikiti emakimaira anobva kuchiteshi cheChamartin, uye pamwe chete.

Gara rekurindira iri pakati pe 2 ne3 nzira, kwaunogona kusvika kune mushure mokupfuura kutonga (kutonga kwakasimbiswa mushure mekurwiswa kwegandanga musi wa11 Mbudzi 2004, apo chigaro chacho chakanga chakakurumbira). Kune bhodhi ine hurongwa hwekudzidzisa chitima. Zvose zvinoratidzwa hazvirevi muchiSpanish chete, asiwo muchiChirungu.

Kushanda maawa emahofisi

Ruzivo kune avo vanoda kushandisa chiteshi cheAtocha senhare yekutakura: maawa ekushanda kwechiteshi chacho pachavo - kubva pa5: 00 kusvika 1 am zuva nezuva. Makamuri okuchengetedza anoshandisa kusvika 22,40. Mitikiti inogona kutengwa pakupera kwevhiki kubva pa5: 30 kusvika ku22: 30, pakupera kwevhiki kubva 6.15 kusvika ku30.

Nzira yei kusvika kuchiteshi?

Kuenda kuAtocha kunobva pane kwaunobva. Kana uchibva muguta, iwe unogona kufamba kune iyo (somuenzaniso, kubva kuSibeles Square inotora anenge maminitsi gumi nemashanu kufamba).

Nzvimbo yacho inogona kusvika nebhasi Nhamba 10, 19, 24, 45, 47, 57, 85, 102 kana nemata -mutsara webhuruu mutsetse (mutsetse nhamba 1) weAtocha Renfe. Avo avo vanonzi Madrid havakwanisi kuenda, asi nzvimbo yekufambisa, vanoda kuziva kuti vanobva sei kuMadrid ndege kusvika kuAtocha. Unogona kuita izvi:

• nemotokari (teksi) mumugwagwa mukuru weM-40 (mugwagwa uchatora anenge maminitsi gumi nemashanu, zvichasvika madhora makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri);
• Metro (iyo migwagwa ichasvika 5 euro uye inotora maminitsi 45); unogona kutora imwe yemasitiriti maviri - Aeroporto T1, T2, T3 uye Aeroporto T4 uye kutora davi rinopinda 8 kusvika kuNuevos Ministerios station, enda kubazi rebhuruu 10 uye uende kuChigaro chemitare, enda kubazi rebhuruu 1 uye enda kuAtocha Renfe ;
• kambani yekutengesa kubva kumugedhi T-4; rwendo ruchazotora anenge maminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu, rwendo rwacho ruchasvika 2.55 euro, zvitima zvinoda nehafu yeawa;
• nebhazi rinotaura mabhiriyoni mashanu (uye achishandisa maminitsi 35-40 mumugwagwa); mabhasi anomhanya kubva kumagetsi eT1, T2 uye T4 (0 pasi) ane imwe nguva yemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, anonzi Express Line Atocha Renfe-Aeropuerto, mabhazi akavezwa yellow.