- Tsamba: Calle de Bailén 28071 Madrid, España
- Telefonhare: +34 914 54 87 00
- Website: patrimonionacional.es
Umambo hweSpain hwekoloni hwemakore anopfuura mashanu hwaive hwakakurumbira nekuda kwesimba raro, hupfumi uye hurukuro huru. Panzvimbo yenzvimbo yekuzvininipisa yeCeltic munharaunda yezuva reSpain, zana remakore shure kwezera remhare rakatsiviwa nemasvingo, uye madzimambo akawedzera pfuma yavo. Uye nhasi kwatiri, Madrid iguta rezvivakidzani rine makore anopfuura chiuru chemakore, imwe neimwe mumugwagwa iyo inochengetedza zvisikwa zvekare, zvivakwa uye unyanzvi. Uye pera renhaka yeMadrid inonzi inonzi Royal Palace.
Palacio Real, iro ndiro zita rechivakwa chekuvakwa, riri mumoyo weMadrid uye ndiyo nzvimbo yepamutemo yeMambo weSpain. Nhasi iyi ndiyo musamuti umo mhemberero dzepamutemo dzehurumende dzinoitwa.
Historical moment
Pakutanga, pane nzvimbo yeMadrid, musha weEmir Mohamed I wakatangwa, achiparadzanisa nyika dzevaKristu neMaor. Gare gare, madzimambo eCastile akavakazve muAld Castle (Alcazar). Akanga ari imba yeHabsburgs kusvika paKrisimasi moto unotyisa we1734. Firipi V - muzukuru weFrench King Louis XIV, mushure megore gare gare yakatanga kuvaka mutsva. Aida kuvaka Palacio Real de Madrid, kuitira kuti apedze Versailles, yakavakwa nakuru vake. Kuvakwa kwakaenda kwemakore anenge makumi matatu kubva muna 1735 kusvika muna 1764, kushandura pasina mumwe wezvigadziri, uye yakapedzeredzwa panguva yekutonga kwaCharles III, mwanakomana wevakiki, uyo akava wekutanga kugere mumuzinda. Kupedza basa uye kunze kwezvigadziri zvakapfuurira kwemakore anopfuura zana.
Imba yeRoyal muMadrid yakakura munzvimbo iyo yakatarisana naAlcazar, uye mukati meyo granite yekutanga inenge 4 kg yakaiswa. Nhasi, Royal Palace ndiro chivako chikuru muMadrid, nzvimbo yacho inenge 135 000 m & sup2 Iine makamuri 3 418, asi makamuri anenge 50 chete anowanikwa kuti ashanyire.
Rununako unarthly
Palacio Real de Madrid yakavakwa nenzira yekatekete nechivanze chikuru uye arched gallery. Iine zvinhu zvitatu zvepamusoro uye mabhesi maviri. Makona, shongwe, mavara, zvigadzirwa, shongwe yevhavha uye jasi rezvombo - zvose izvi zvinoumba kunaka kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvakaitika kare. 2.5 hectares erutivi rwokumusoro rweRoyal Palace inobatwa neSatatini minda , iyo yakaputsika panzvimbo yezvigaro zveumambo muna 1933. Shady alleys yakasimwa nemapini uye mapuropasi, shrubs inodzwa nenzira yemakemikari ejometri. Iyo minda yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo, matsime uye dziva guru. Pasi pepa paki yakavhurwa muna 1978 uye yakazova ikona yakanakisa yeMadrid.
Kubva kumavirazuva kubva muna 1844 kune "Munda weMamori" - paki yeKampo del Moro - munda wakanaka mumutauro weChirungu. Kunaka kwepaki kunobatsirizwa nematsime, dziva, nzvimbo dzinogadzirwa nemapako. Nzvimbo yeCampo del Moro inenge 20 mahekitare. Swans uye madaki vanofambisa mumabhazi, uye mapeji anochengetwa nemaoko anofamba-famba pakati pevashanyi. Kubva kuma1960. Panharaunda yepaki musimusi wemotokari yakazarurwa.
Kubva kumabvazuva ndiro Plaza de Oriente, nekuda kwayo Royal Palace dzimwe nguva inonzi Oriental. Nharaunda yaro yakakamurwa kuva minda mitatu: Central, Lepanto naCaba Noval. Mutsara wemifananidzo 20 yemadzimambo eSpain unoratidzwa munzvimbo yakareba.
Nzvimbo huru yemuzinda weRoyal Palace yeMadridino iri kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba uye anotarisa kuAarmory Square. Kwemakore makumi emakore, yakashandiswa senzvimbo yekuchengetera zvombo. Iye zvino yeChitatu roga roga rokutanga romwedzi pane shanduko yakasimba yekuchengetedza, iyo inofamba nemakwikwi emabhiza zana nemasasa mazana mana mumidziyo yeRoyal Army.
Interior design
MuMadrid, uye muSpain yose, hapana chivako chakakosha kupfuura Royal Palace. Mumazuva akasiyana ehuhurumende yaive yakashongedzwa nemafrescoes, mahogany, marble, tapestries nemifananidzo yakavezwa nevanonyanya vanyori. Kuunganidzwa kwevhu, zvifananidzo, zvombo uye zvishongo zvinoita kuti imba yacho ive imwe yemamamuziyamu akanaka muMadrid. Iyo huru staircase inokumbira kumatare ekushandiswa kwepamutemo:
- Chigaro chechigaro chechigaro - ichiri kuita mabasa ayo uye ichichengetedza chiyero chepakutanga. Mariri pane zvigaro zvigadzirirwa Juan Carlos naSophia, madzimambo anoshanda. Masvingo anosimudzirwa muvelvet, denga rakashongedzwa nemifananidzo. Imba yacho inoumbwa nezvidhori zvekufananidzira, pamucheka wekristani;
- Horo Gasparini - yakashongedzwa nemucheka wekurima wezvisikwa nemucheka wesirivha, stucco padenga, firimu uye pasi pechifananidzo chakafanana. Pakati nepakati tafura yezvinyorwa zvemavara;
- Denga reimba - zvinenge zvose zvinoumba zvinoshamisa zvepurasineri panels, dzakashongedzwa nezvioni;
- Imba huru yekudyira yakavakwa muna 1879. Pachiitiko chemuchato woumambo hwevanhu 145 uye maFallestine maFallist akaiswa mazita ezana remakore rechiXVI, makirasi ekriststal nemafereko;
- Imba yacho inoratidzwa nefrescoes dzakanaka. Inosanganisira kuunganidza zviridzwa zvemitambo, kusanganisira iyo yakakosha yekartet Palatina Stradivari (cello, viola, maviri violin);
- The Armory Chamber ine nyanzvi yekuunganidza zvisiri zveSpain zvombo uye zvombo zvevatongi vose veMadrid kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi nemaviri;
- Imba yekamuri pamwe nedenga rakavezwa yakashongedzwa nemapestestries uye mabhasi evanamambo veRoma;
- The Royal Pharmacy ndiyo mari yekuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvekare, mapeji ekare, mapurasitiki uye mabhodhoro egirazi;
- Mufananidzo wekufananidzira - unotakura mifananidzo yakawanda yemifananidzo kubva pane dzakasiyana, incl. Madonna uye Mwana, mufananidzo waIsabella weChechi yeRoma uye mamwe maitiro;
- Iri raibhurari rine chinyorwa chezvinyorwa zvekare zvekare, zvinyorwa, mifananidzo, mapepa nemabhuku, mari nemari. Ingopinda kwairi chete pazviitiko zvakasiyana.
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MuMuzinda waMambo weDadrid, inenge imba imwe neimwe ine zita rayo, mukati nekunaka. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zveimba yamambo zvakagoverwa zvakafanana mukati meimba uye imwe neimwe inoratidzwa munguva uye maitiro ayo, kunyange zvazvo yakawanda yakavanzwa mumatura emusitamende.
Nzira yekuenda sei kuimba yamambo muMadrid (Spain)?
Nzvimbo yekugara kwamadzimambo iri kumadokero kweguta rekare kuPaza de Oriente, 1, uko iwe unogona kusvika ipapo nekufamba kwevanhu :
- pamigwagwa yemigwagwa L2 uye L5 kune opera garesi, iyo maminitsi mashanu kubva mumuzinda;
- nebhasi nhamba nhamba 3, 25, 39, 148 kusvika pakamira yeSan Quintin - Pavia;
- gwara remugwagwa kuenda kuchipatara Principe Pio;
- nekuti vatorwa vemotokari vanoronga GPS longitude - 3.7143366458465152, latitude - 40.41794346868622.
Imba yeMambo muMadrid - maawa ekuzarura uye mutengo wematiti
Imba yakasununguka yekushanyira gore rose, kubvira munaOctober kusvika munaApril kubva 10: 00-18: 00, munguva yezhizha maawa mairi akawanda. Panguva yezviitiko zvehurumende, 1 nemusi waJanuary, 1 Mei, 24, 25 neChishanu December, pamwe chete kana Mambo weSpain ari kushanda mumuzinda, imba yeimba inovhara vatashanyi.
Mutengo wekutanga wekufambisa kunosiyana mumutengo we € 8-10. Kune mapoka emafambisi ekufamba, mutengo uri € 6. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zviri padziri yepamhanho ye € 3.5 (vakaremara, vapfumi, vana, vadzidzi, nezvimwewo).
Kusununguka uye chete neChitatu kunogona kuwana vagari veEuro nevana pasi pemakore mashanu. Asi musuo wemufananidzo wemifananidzo hauna kubatanidzwa. Uye paInternet Museum Day musi waMay 18, mukova wevose vanouya muPalacio Real deMadrid yakasununguka zvachose.
Chokwadi chinofadza:
- matikiti kuRoyal Palace yeMadrid anogona kutengwa paIndaneti, asi muchiSpanish kana muchiChirungu. Mushure mekubhadhara iwe unotumirwa tekiti yemagetsi, iyo inofanira kudhindwa;
- Imwe yeruzhinji yakasimudzwa pamusoro pe Royal Palace inoreva kuti Mambo Wake ari kushanda nekunyora zvinyorwa zvinokosha;
- Pane imwe nguva pano akagara munin'ina waNapoleon, Joseph Bonaparte.
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