- Kutaura: Plaza de la Encarnación, 1, 28013 Madrid, Spain
- Telefonhare: +34 914 54 88 00
The Royal Monastery of Encarnación , kana Incarnation yaIshe - ndeimwe yemaparera eSpain. Ichi chikwata cheAugustinian chakavakwa muna 1611 kune vanamwari vanobva mukirasi yepamusoro. Iyi imba yevatongi yakazara mumitemo yakasiyana-siyana yemitsika - tsika dzevakadzi vane ruzivo vaida kupinda muchitarisiko (kana mhuri dzakanaka dzinoda kutumira vana vavo vachiri kuyaruka) sechipo kuimba yemamoni yakapa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemifananidzo.
Imba inoenderera mberi ichiri kushanda nhasi - uye ichiri kuitirwa vamiriri vemhuri dzakanakisisa dzeSpain.
Ikoko kune Encarnacion monastery paPaza Encarnacion Square ane zita rimwe chete, unogona kusvika paritro (enda kune Opera station). Pamberi penzvimbo yemitambo ndiyo chivako kuLope de Vega, inogadzika pano mumakore makumi manomwe ekupedzisira kwezana remakore. Munyori wemifananidzo yacho ndiMateo Inurria. Nenzira, pedo neimba yemamende ndiyo inofanirwa Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum - chimwe chezvikamu zvitatu zveGold Triangle Triangle, izvo zvinosanganisira Prado Museum uye Queen Sofia Arts Center .
A bit of history
Nzira yekugadzira imba yemamende yaiva yeMambo Margarita weAustria, mudzimai waFiripi III. Mukukudzwa kweizvi, dzimwe nguva monastery inonziwo Las Margaritas. Nheyo dzedhesi yemamoni dzakatsaurirwa kumudzingwa kweMoriscos kubva kuSpain, iyo yakaitika muna 1609. Kuvakwa kweprojekti, yakagadzirwa nemuumbi wemamongi Alberto de la Madre Dios, yakatanga nguva pfupi mushure mekunge chirevo chibudiswa.
Mambo Firipi haana kungoisa dombo rokutanga muhwaro hwetemberi - mhuri yeumambo pachake yakarongedza kuvaka kwayo (Margarita - kwete kwenguva yakareba, sezvo akafira mugore rimwechete ra1611, umo makaitwa nhesi), saka kuvaka kwakagadzirwa munguva ichangopfuura - Makore mashanu. Asi vatungamiri vekutanga vakaonekwa vasati vava ne "imba" itsva yakagadzirirwa ivo uye vakagara pakutanga muimba yemamiti yeSt. Isabel. Vakatosvika kubva kumusha wevatongi waAugustinian weguta reValladolid, uye muchengeti wekutanga wemamongi aiva mwari wemambo namambokadzi, Aldons de Sounig. Madzimambo, saizvozvo, akaita imwe yezvipo zvokutanga muhomwe yeimba yemamiti - agate kapu, yakazara negoridhe uye yakashongedzwa nemarubhi. Iyi kapu yakashandiswa panguva yekuita maitiro.
Chimiro chemuzinda wemamonari chakavakwa nenzira ye erresco (chimiro che "kusiyana" kwakasiyana-siyana kweRenaissance uye inonzi zita rekuvaka Herrero). Akashanda semuenzaniso wekusika kwevamwe vetemberi dzakawanda muSpain. Icho chivako chinogadzirwa nezvidhinha nemabwe slabs.
Kuzarurirwa kwehurumende kwematunhu kwakaitwa muna 1616, July 2, apo basa rokuvaka rakapedzwa. Mhemberero yacho yakabatwa nemapurisa asina kumboitika uye yakagara zuva rose. Misa yemadekwana yakashandiswa neMukuru wemhuri weIndia Diego Guzman de Aros.
Muzana remakore rechi18, kereke yakakanganiswa nemoto, mushure mekunge basa rokudzorera rakaitwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwa Ventura Rodriguez, uyo akachinja mararamiro emukati, achiwedzera zvinhu zve neoclassicism kwairi.
Muna 1842 mhondi yakasunungurwa pamutemo, madhimoni akabvarurwa, nzvimbo yechechi yakatorwa. Zvimwe zvezvivako zvakaparadzwa. Zvisinei, kare muna 1844 chirongwa chekuvakwa kweimba yemamiti yakagadzirwa, uye muna 1847 zviitiko zviviri zvakaitika panguva imwe chete: madzishe akabvumirwa kudzokera kumusha wemamiti ndokutanga kuvakazve.
Nhoroondo dzeimba yemamongi
Mukuwedzera kune mamwe madzimambo, uye vanopfuura 700 vavo muimba yevatongi (ivo vari muchitenderedzwa), imba inochengetedza ropa reSt. Januarius uye St. Panteleimon, uye ropa rekupedzisira gore rose rinova mvura muna July 27 (zuva rakatsaurirwa mutsvene uyu). Maererano nenheyo, chero bedzi izvi zvichiitika, Madrid ichabudirira uye kubudirira, asi kana chiitiko ichi chisingaitiki nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, guta racho rinotyisidzirwa nenjodzi dzisingagoni kuverengwa.
Chii chaunofanira kuona munharaunda?
Nhasi chimbadzi chine chikamu chakasiyana-siyana chezvinhu zvemifananidzo - somuenzaniso, kune mabasa aJose de Ribera, Vicente Carducci, Pedro de Mena, Lucas Hordan, Gregorio Fernandez nevamwe vanyori vakakurumbira nevagadziri; Zvose izvi zvinoshandiswa uye zvidhori zvinogona kuonekwa mumusitamende, iri munharaunda yemunharaunda. Kupindira kumusimamende kwakasununguka.
Kuti vashanyire vanhu vose, imba yemamata yakavhurwa muna 1965. Kushanyira iyo yose yenharaunda yemamoni haigoni kushanda - chaizvoizvo nokuti iri kuita. Kune vashanyi chete chikamu chayo chakazaruka, uye ipapo unogona kushanyira iyo sechikamu cheboka rekubuda.
Inzvimbo yeimba yemamende yakanaka kwazvo; inogadzirwa nenzira yeNeoclassicism. Kubwinya kwaro kwakaitwa marble nemifananidzo yemhangura, kusanganisira iyo yakakurumbira "Reclining Christ" uye "Kristu akasungirwa kumutsara" (muvezi wezvifananidzo Gregorio Fernandez), uyewo mufananidzo waFrancoco Bayeu (mukwambo weGoya) uye Luca Giordano. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yakaisvonaka yakashongedzwa.
Nzira yekuenda sei kumusha wemamende uye kana inogona kushanyirwa?
Zvinokwanisika kusvika kuEncarnación Square ne 2 kana 5th line yemetro (Opera station) uye mabhasi omunharaunda Nhamba 3 ne 148 (paBaylen-Mayor stop).
Maawa ekuzarura mahedheni: Kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera kubva pa10: 00 kusvika 18:30 (nechingwa chamangwanani, izvo zvinotangira kubva 14.00 kusvika 16.00), paSvondo nemamwe mazororo evanhu - kubva 10.00 kusvika 15.00. Muvhuro izuva rinopera. Iwe unogona kushanyira imba yevatemberi panguva ipi zvayo yegore, asi zvakanakisisa kuzviita mumatambo kana mazhizha - panguva ino, nokuda kwekukura kwemavara, iyo inonakidza zvikuru, uye kunyange kupisa kunogona kuvanza pasi pemiti yemiti uye kunakidzwa zvakakwana nezvakanaka zvechivako chechiitiko netsika.
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