Papillary thyroid cancer ndiyo inowanzosiyana-siyana yeo oncology yechimiro ichi. Kugadzirisa maitiro kunowanikwa mumasero anounza mahomoni ehutano, anokura zvishoma uye kakawanda metastasis inoitika lymphogenically. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kufungidzira kwepirisa yeproidyroid yekenza inofadza, asi dzimwe nguva chironda chinogona kuva chinotyisa.
Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zvepilestra yekenza yekenza
Papilloma inonzi papilla, iyo ine multiple tubercles kana protrusions. Kuumbwa kwemapillae kunoonekwa sechirwere chechirwere, sezvo chikamu chikuru chechiitiko chinowoneka kuti maitiro aya anotanga kuwedzera muhukuru ndokuzopararira. Zvinokonzera zviitiko zvavo zvinogona kunge zvakagadzirwa nemafuta kana kuti zvinowanikwa mumasasa emhepo anoshandisa radioactive (somuenzaniso, therapy rayation).
Zviratidzo zvepirisa yepilestro yekroidsi vashoma:
- change of voice;
- kuwedzera muhutano hwekotori;
- kukanganisa kwenzira yekuedza;
- kuumbwa kwekanyoro kadiki muhutano hwetroroid;
- kusagadzikana kunzwa kana kufema.
Pakati pese, zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinoratidzwa apo tumarara inokura kupfuura capsule yejeremia gland. Metastasis kazhinji inobata lymph nodes, asi inogona kukuvadza mapapu kana mapfupa emapfupa. Zviratidzo zvemashure hazvina kuonekwa nemapirisa emapirisa echistori.
Kuongororwa kwemapirisa emaperembudzi echistori
Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi inzira yakaoma. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti maronda anowanzobva pamucheto we goitre (kuwedzera muhukuru hwehutano hwetrosi), uye kunyange huri kukura mune capsule, huchinyengedzwa sebenign neoplasm.
Kuti uwane hutano hwepadyroid yekenza mukutanga, unofanirwa kuita:
- Ultrasound;
- biopsy ;
- computed tomography shchitovidki,
- kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone mazinga emahomoni.
Nekubatsirwa kwekambori tomography kana ultrasound, unogona kuona kuvepo uye mamiriro ezvinhu e nodes, ukuru hweglande uye mamiriro ezviko zvakapoteredza. Kuongororwa ropa kunodiwa kuti uone kana chirwere chetrojeni chakaramba chichikwanisa kuwedzera mahomoni, uye bhiopsy ichapa ruzivo rese pamusoro pekuvhiringidza kwekuita.
Kurapa kwemapirisa epachirwere chetachiona
Kufanirwa kwekenza yemapapa kunobatsira, uye kuponeswa kwevarwere kune kusvika 90%, nokuti munhu anogona kusarudza imwe yenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurapa chirwere ichi (radiation, chirurgic kana chemotherapeutic) kana kubatanidza.
Papillary thyroid cancer haisi nguva dzose nehutachiona hwehutachiona, asi mumatanho ekutanga kurapwa kwakadai kuchave kwakabudirira. Chemotherapy inowanzoshandiswa chete seimwe nzira yekurapa, asi nemubatsiro wayo inobvira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemastastase uye kudzokazve kwechirwere.
Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, chironda chiri mumuchero wekroroid inobviswa chirwere. Kurapa kwakadaro kwepilestry cancer yekemikari kunoitwa kana ukuru hwemakumbo maitiro haupfuuri
Pakarepo mushure mekuvhiyiwa, murwere anokwanisa kuona basa rake rekare, asi kukuvadza kwemitsipa yenguva dzose uye kurira kwemashoko ezwi kungakonzera kuchinja kweshoko rakasimba. Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, unogona kubvisa isthmus uye hafu yenguruve. Nemhaka yeizvi, murwere mushure mokudzorera zvakakwana kunoda kusarudzwa kwehutano hwemazuva ese uye magadziro anogara aripo.