Irises inoyevedza mukurumbira weminda yedu, mapaki uye zvikwata. Ivo vanozivikanwa kubvira kare uye vakagara vachiita kukudzwa nekuyemura kunaka kwavo kunoshamisa. Vakavadzidzisa vakatanga makore anopfuura 2 000 apfuura, vachishandisawo sechirwere uye semiti yemishonga.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana eIrises - ndebvu , bheardless, bulbous. Izvo zvinowanzosiyana nekukura uye inogona kunge yakareba, dwarfish uye iri pakati. Zvichienderana nemaruva, ivo vari kutanga, vari pakati nepakati, pakati nepakati.
Kukura kweveki muvhu rakavhurika
Kana iwe uchida kudyara idzi dzakanaka, maruva akaoma panzvimbo yako, unofanirwa kuziva pamusoro pezvinetso zvekudyara uye kutarisira irises munzvimbo yakazaruka.
Kubereka kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri: nembeu uye nekuparadzanisa gwenzi. Nekubatsirwa kwembeu, mhuka dzomusango dzinowanikwa, asi mbeu dzakadyarwa dzinorasikirwa nemamiriro avo. Chimwe chinowanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana ndiko kupatsanurwa kwe rhizome uye kudyara kwe "scapula" nemashizha.
Sezvo chirimwa chacho chiri chemhara, vanogona kukura munzvimbo imwe kwemakore akawanda. Inenge mumakore 7-8 zvakakosha kupatsanura uye kuisimudza, kuitira kuti varege kurasikirwa nehupfumi hwavo nekuda kwekufa kwechikamu che rhizome. Mamwe marudzi anoshandura kupera mberi mushure memakore gumi nemana.
Nguva yekudyara irises?
Kudyara uye kudyara kunoitwa panguva yekukura kwechimiro chemidzi. Iyi nguva yeikisi inouya masvondo maviri mushure mokuguma kwemaruva. Zvakakosha kuva nenguva nekupatsanurwa nekugadziriswa pachigamba cheBhudhi midzi yakagadzirirwa, sezvo midzi miduku yakanyanyisa. Kana iwe usina nguva yekutanga nayo, iwe zviri nani kumirira kusvika pakupera kwaAugust uye kutanga kwaSeptember, pavanenge vava fiber uye vanorasikirwa nehupenzi hwavo.
Usati waparadzanisa iris, gwenzi rinofanira kudururwa, rakanyatsogadziriswa kumativi ose neforchforks uye rakabviswa pasi. Rhizomes dzinoshambidzwa, zvigurwa muzvikamu ne 1-2 year links. Vanofanirwa kuve nekudzivirira zvirwere mumusana we potassium permanganate kana mukugadzirira "Maxim" uye akaomeswa muzuva.
Mashizha, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura, kupfupisa zvishomanana, kusiya pasina masendimita gumi 10. Izvi "mashizha" anogona kuchengetedza zvakasimba mavhiki maviri ekuchengetedza yakaoma pachitonho chemukati. Kusachengetedza mvura kunokonzera kuora kwe rhizome.
Nguva yekudyara irises muvhu rakavhurika?
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekugadzira zvinhu shure kwekuchengetedza pakaoma kana kwenguva yakareba kuputika kunoda kurapwa nekura kukura - "Zircon" kana "Ecogel".
Iwe unogona kudyara irises kusati kwapera kweSeptember. Pane imwe nguva yaisara kune ngozi yekusima kufa muchando. Kana iwe ukakonzera irises nguva refu, unofanirwa kuvavhara ne 8-centimita imwe yejecha nemadota, spruce lapnik kana peat.
Pasi pemugodhi, nyika yakasimudza inodururwa uye rhizome inogadziriswa pairi pfupi. Mufudzi wemashizha anofanira kutungamirirwa kumaodzanyemba, kuitira kuti gwenzi rive rinopindirana. Ipapo gomba rakafukidzwa nepasi, richisiya chikamu chepamusoro chesaiti pamusoro pevhu. Usakanganwa kumwa mvura iris yakasimwa.
Kuchengeta irises muvhu
Kugadzirira kweIrises nokuda kwechando kunobva munharaunda yekukura, pamwe chete nemiti yakasiyana-siyana.
Zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinofanira kuve zvakagadzirwa uye zvakachengetwa muimba yakaoma uye inoita mudzimu kusvikira gore. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mushure mekunge mashizha akaoma zvachose. I-rhizomes inogona kuomeswa mukamuri ine kutonhora kwe + 20-25 ° C kwemwedzi. Zvadaro vanobviswa kunzvimbo inotonhorera. Kudyara mukati megore kunoitwa apo pasi rinopisa kusvika 10 ° C.