Kudyisa mazambiringa mukati mekupedzisira - ndeupi mushonga wakanaka kukushandisa?

Kunyange kune ivhu rakapfuma, chibereko chemasango chinoderera nenguva, kudyara mazambiringa mukati megore ndiko kushanda kwakakodzera, zvichibatsira kubhadhara zvinodiwa zvegore negore zvemuti kuti zvive zvinobatsira. Nokuda kwechiitiko chakakosha chinoita kuti kubudirire, unoda kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvipi zvinodiwa zvechimiro ichi muchikamu chekutanga chekufambira mberi.

Nzira yekudyara mazambiringa mukati megore?

Iko kukohwa kwakanaka kwemuzambiringa wezuva kunongowanikwa chete mumiri wemizambiringa uyo achakwanisa kuronga nzira dzekudya kwemasango ayo anotakura michero zvakanakira. Kupedza kwekudya mazambiringa kunonyanya kukosha agrotechnical, zvikanganiso zvisingagamuchirwi. Vatangi vemagadziro ekutenga mineral fertilizer vanofanira kunzwisisa urongwa hwezvinhu zvinobatsira zvinoda kukura shrubs:

1. Nitrogen - inobatsira kuwedzera chiyero chakakosha chemavara mashizha.
2. Phosphorus - inodiwa muhuwandu huzhinji panguva yekuridza uye kusungira majiro akazara mumasango.
3. Potassium - inotarisirwa kuti iwane photosynthesis uye kushandiswa kwesero, kuti zvive zvakagadziriswa zvemazambiringa kunotonhora.
4. Boron - kufudza mazambiringa muchirimo ichi chinhu chinodikanwa kuti chikurudzire kumera kwemaruva, kusimwa, kuwedzera shuga.
5. Mhangura - inosimbisa kukura kwehuwandu hwezvinomera, inowedzera kusanaya kwemasana kusagadzikana nekudzivisa kutonhora.
6. Zinc - inobata nitrogen kushandiswa uye muchero unobereka.

Kudya mazambiringa muchitsime nemamineral fertilizer

Izvo zvinodiwa mineral fertilizer nokuda kwemazambiringa mukati megore zvinoda kubudiswa kubva panguva chaiyo yekuzarura mashizha, kuitira kuti nenguva yebhu ruchibukira ivo vakaparara ndokusvika pamidzi. Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa zvakanakisisa miriwo yemizambiringa:

1. Kunwisa mvura pedyo nemuzambiringa nechinangwa chemumanyorera.
2. Injection yemaminerari fertilizer pamwe chete nemasikirwo mumaruva.
3. Kutanga kwekugadzirwa kwemvura muzvipiramu zvakakosha zvekurumidza kuendesa zvinhu zvinobatsira zvakananga kumidzi.
4. Zuva rakasvibira rinopfeka.

Nitrogen fertilizer nokuda kwemazambiringa

Kazhinji nechinangwa ichi, varimi vewaini vanoshandisa nitrate yakakurumbira kana ammonium sulphate. Kubudirira kwechiyero ichi kunowedzera kana superphosphate ichiwedzerwa pamwe ne nitrogen. Mushonga wekupedzisira unokurudzirwa kuzadzwa nemvura kubva manheru kuitira kuti inogona kuparara zvakanaka. Chikumbiro chekutanga chinoshandisa 50 g ye saltpeter uye kusvika ku100 g ye superphosphate. Imwe yakanaka ye nitrogen fertilizing irea.

Kudyisa mazambiringa mu spring urea:

1. Nguva yokutanga-inoitwa musi wekupedzisira wekuwanikwa mumatanda, yakachera mberi kwenguva muchitenderera chedu. 40 g ye carbamide, 40 g ye phosphorus fertilizer uye 30 g ye potassium fertilizer inoshandiswa.
2. Iyo inotevera kubudiswa ne carbamide yemichero mukati megore inotarisirwa pakupera kwaMeyi, yakagadzirwa pamwe ne potassium uye phosphorus muchiyero chimwechete.

Potassium fertilizer nokuda kwemazambiringa

Potash fertilizer inogona kuiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kumaketani ekutengesa, naizvozvo unofanira kunyatsodzidza mavara. Semuenzaniso, potassium chloride inogona kuderedza kuwedzera kwemazambiringa, uye potassium sulfate uye potassium phosphate pamwe chete ne nitrogen ine-dressing yakakwirira inowedzera kukura kwechidimbu chemafuro. Ichi chinhu chemazambiringa chinofanira kuiswa mumwaka kusvika kusvika 4 - mushure mokuzarura, vasati vatumbuka, panguva yekushanda zvakaoma, pamagumo ekuibva kwemazambiringa.

Potashi menoji yemizambiringa:

1. Potassium chloride - muchero weminda yemizambiringa haakurudzi.
2. Potassium sulphate iri nyore mukutakura uye kuchengetedza, inounza zvikomborero zvinooneka mukudya.
3. Kalimagnesia fertilization inokurudzirwa nokuda kwemazambiringa paivhu rakaoma, pasina potassium ine magesi anokosha.
4. Ovheni ash - ine mhuka chaiyo, isina chakaipa, potassium oxide inogona kuva ne14%.

Complex fertilizer mazambiringa

Kushandiswa kwekubatanidza manyowa kunoita kuti zvive nyore kutarisira shitsva, kunoderedza kuchengetedza mari, kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinobatsira kunoitika nokukurumidza uye kubudirira kwezvavanoita pamuzambiringa kunowedzera. Mukova wekudyara mazambiringa unopa chigumisiro chakanakisisa kana kuongorora kwevhu kuchiitwa zuva rakapfuura, kuitira kuti kunyatsonzwisisa kuwanda kwemishonga inoshandiswa mubasa.

Mhando dzakakurumbira dzakaoma dzakaoma fertilizer:

1. Ammophos - 10% N uye 45% P.
2. Diammophos - 21% N uye 53% P.
3. Ammonium polyphosphate is 23% N uye 67% P.
4. Potassium nitrate - 14% N uye 46.5% K.
5. Nitrofosca - kusvika 16% N, kusvika 16% P uye kusvika 16% K.
6. Metaphosphate ye potassium - kusvika 60% P uye 40% K.
7. Nitroammophoska - 18% N, 18% K, 18% P.

Nzira yekudyara mazambiringa mumushonga nemishonga yevanhu?

Mishonga yevanhu vanogona kubudirira kusimbisa kukura kwemasango, kana inoshandiswa muchikamu chakanaka uye panguva yakafanira zvikuru. Kazhinji inoshandiswa mumugwagwa munharaunda yemuriwo, madota, mashizha, maruva anonzi infusion, peat, manyowa, marara e shiri, mukurumbira kunowanikwa nezvikwereti. Kudya mazambiringa aripo ane zvigaro uye zvinotyisa, izvo zvinofanira kugara zvichifungidzirwa mubasa.

Kubatsirwa kwekudyisa mucheki yehupenyu mumunda wemizambiringa:

1. Organic fertilizer inowanikwa kubva nguva dzose ichizadza madhaka emombe kana kugovera mbeu, saka kushandiswa kwavo muhupo hwekurima kwekurima kwava kusununguka.
2. Zvinhu zvinobatsira mune zvipfeko izvi zvepamusoro zvinowanika mupepe inowanikwa nyore nyore.
3. Organic fertilizing inobata chimiro chevhu.

Minuses yekushandisa organic fertilizing yemadhiro muchitsime:

1. Izvo zvakaoma kutonga chiringo chakakosha chebasa remaminera.
2. Kupa kunopiwa kunobatanidza nengozi yakasimudzirwa yekutumirwa mumunda wemizambiringa wezvipuka zvezvipfeko, masora uye zvinokonzera kukakavara.

Zvokudya mazambiringa mukati mekuchidza huku

Yakanyatsobudisa mazambiringa mazai nemukaka mutsva inobatsira kuzadza ivhu nezvose zvakakwana zvezvinhu zvinobatsira, asi kushandiswa kweiyo fertilizer chaiyo inofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera sezvinobvira kuti isapisa muti. Mutsara wekugadzirira chikafu chinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwakajeka:

1. Donha mumudziyo wakakodzera mudziyo mvura inenge chikamu che1: 2.
2. Mhinduro yacho inoshandiswa kwemasvondo maviri.
3. Kuti inamere mazambiringa mukati megore, iyo inosanganisa yakawanikwa yakazara nemvura yakachena 1:10.
4. Buckets akagadzirira sarudzo yakakwana kuti inwe mvura 1 mami yevhu.

Mazambiringa achidyisa nemadota

Iyo madhishi ine zvinhu zvakasara zvezvinhu - kusvika ku 40% calcium, 10% phosphorus, inenge 20% potassium, magnesium nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotevera. Kunyorera mazambiringa nemafuta inobhururuka kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka:

1. Kuiswa mumhangura wakaoma mumakomba ari pedyo nebhari kusvika 2 kg pagwenzi revanhu vakuru.
2. Foliar yokupfeka kwepamusoro nemafuta emvura - microfertilizer inodururwa mumabhakti nemvura 1: 2 uye inoramba ichisimudzira kwemazuva matatu, tisati tashandise, kugadzirira kunonyatsotsanurwa.
3. Nokudiridza munda wemizambiringa - 1 litre yemadota yakasvibiswa ne 3 litita emvura, kukanganiswa kunobudiswa maawa makumi maviri, uye kunoshandiswa nemvura nemamita 10.