Kuchengetedza mumugwagwa, yadhi uye kunyange mukati mekunze mukati, zvakanaka uye asina kuchena maruva zvinowanzoshandiswa - petunias. Ivo vanogadzikana vagari vemibhedha yemaruva, mabhedha emaruva, maruva, uyewo mabhakoni, vases uye mahwindo. Petunias anoshongedza mumigwagwa uye dzimba nemafuta avo anonhuwira emhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye mavara kubva kumagumo echinyakare uye kusvika kumavambo ekutanga kwechando.
Iyi maruva ndeyomutambo weperennial herbaceous semishrubs. Vanogona kusvika kusvika pakakwirira mita imwe. Kuberekwa kwe petunia ndiko South America. Pasinei nokuti petunia inomera isingaperi, inowanzoshandiswa semuti wegore negore.
Petunia kutarisira
Maruva aya akaita sehuni uye huwandu hwechiedza, saka iwe unogona kazhinji kuona flowerbeds ye petunias pane zuva rakazaruka. Iyo yakakura yemaruva emiti, iyo inowedzera kupisa inoda kuti ibude. Kana mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhorera uye inonaya, petunias inowanzorega kuputika. Miti yezvirimwa izvi ndiyo yakanakisisa kusarudza loam kana sandy loam, asi pane imwe ivhu rakaorera petunia inonzwa zvakanaka. Kana petunia inokura pamaruva, iyo inofanira kudirirwa kakawanda muzhizha, uye kaviri pamwedzi inofanirwa kudyisa zvirimwa kana mineral fertilizer. Kune mazamu akanaka emaruva emapelunias kwenguva yakareba anofara nemaruva, vhiki mushure mekunge vaenda uye kusvika pakupera kwaAugust vanofanira kugara vachidyiswa (kamwe kamwe mazuva 8-10). Kana bhedha yemaruva petunias yakakura zvakanyanya, zvino mumatsika zvakakosha kudzvara imwe mbeu imwe hafu.
Kuchengetedza petunia mu maruva, mapikisi, kutengesa mabhasikiti kana mabhokoni mabhokisi zvakanyanya. Iyo substrate, inosanganisira humus, jecha, mashizha, turf, peat, inofanirwa kuva inonwisa mvura uye inotyisa. Kana maruva akasimwa mumidziyo kana mabhokisi, ipapo mvura inogona kushandiswa. Nzvimbo yevhu kana kuti yakawedzerwa ivhu inofanira kunge isiri pasi pemaminitsi mashanu.
Kugadzirira kwemichero
Usati waita mubhedha wemaruva, unoda kukura petunia michero kubva mumbeu iri mumidziyo. Terry marudzi anoparadzirwa nemucheka, nokuti hafu yezvirimwa zvakagadzirirwa kubva kumbeu ndeyeTryry. Mune midziyo iyi, zvinomera zvinogona kuiswa zvakasimba, kusvika kune makumi manomwe nemasere pamamita mita. Kudya nguva dzose, kushambadzira kazhinji, kunwisa mvura, kushandiswa kwekusimudza zvinokurudzira zvinokonzera kukwirira kwakanyanya. Kurisa petunias nokuda kwekugadzirisa kwema flowerbeds zviri nani munzvimbo yakazaruka, asi panguva yemvura mvura inofanira kuvanzwa pasi pedenga kuitira kuti maruva emagetsi asabvamburwe.
Kurongeka kwemaruva emubhedha
Kuteerera nemitemo yakakosha yekushongedza kwebhedha yemaruva hakudi petunia. Muchigadzirirwo chekutanga chine mbiru kubva pamasendimita gumi kusvika pamakumi matatu (zvichienderana nehukuru hweruva), sara mbeu. Kudzika kwekudonha kunobvawo kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana petunia yakawanda-zhinji, iyo yakadzika yekudyara iine masentimita gumi nemashanu, nokuda kwemhando dzakakura-dzinenge 25 masentimita, uye zve petunia petunia - dzose masentimita makumi matatu.
Chekutanga petunia mukati memunda wekurima kana kutaridzika kwemahombekombe ekubatanidzwa kune dzimwe mbeu. Kana kudyara kuchiputirwa, zvino ivo vakanaka vavakidzani ve petunia vari begonia, nguva dzose maruva, koleus, lobularia, irisinum, cineraria. Urban yemabhedha yemabhedha anotarisa zvikuru kana uchidyara petunias pamwe nekubhururuka - verbena, pharynx veshumba, marigolds, helichrysomes bracteate, gillyflowers, ageratums nedzimwe maruva anoenderana nekukwirira uye ruvara rwezvizvi zvakasiyana.
Maonero anonakidza emibhedha ndiyo petunias, yakasimwa pakutanga kwezhizha, pamwe ne primroses, inoyevedza pasies, pamwe chete nemasikati emvura, hyacinth, tulips. Apo vavakidzani vanopera, petunia inoenderera mberi ichida kurwisana nechekupedzisira kwemaruva, irises. Kana chikwata chacho chiri pedyo nedziva, petemi yakakosha vavakidzani ichava mazuvalilies, mauto, maruva emhando uye Virgin Tradescantia.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
