Dzimba dzakawanda uye dzimba dzakagadzirwa nemapuranga nemaruva. Zvisinei, unogona kupfekedza imba yako nemimwe minda ine ruvara uye inobatsira. Unoda kutarisira kukura kwekomkomeri pahwindo? Iyi nzira iri nyore uye inogona kuva chido chekuita chaiyo chese mhuri yako yose.
Makaskuru pahwindo - marudzi
Kana iwe uchida kuzviputira nemucucumber itsva, wakakura neimba yako pachako, saka, kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mhando dzakanaka dzemakucheka evharoni newindo sill. Shure kwezvose, pamba, kana pasina chiedza chakakwana, kwete mbeu dzose dzinogona kukura zvakanaka uye dzinobereka. Makatekiti marudzi ekukura mumba anofanira kunge ane zvinhu zvinotevera:
- Mumiririro-kushivirira kunonyanya kukosha, nekuti kunyange kune kumaodzanyemba hwindo-sill, mbeu dzichawana chiedza chiduku kudarika mumagetsi kana mumugwagwa;
- kuzvidzora - unhu hunokosha hwemiti yekunze, nokuti radiator iri pasi pehwindo uye kutonhora kwemhepo kunze kwewindo hazviiti kuti simiti isimba uye isimba;
- Unyanzvi hwakanaka hwebazi huchakubvumira kukohwa chibage chikuru chemakango.
Kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana emakuchu okukura muimba. Iwe unogona kutenga mbeu dze parthenocarpic, kureva, kuzvidzora-pollinating, ma hybrids. Heano mamwe acho:
- F1 Bhenji-bhandi, ine tambo inonhuhwirira uye inotapira;
- F1 Elizabeth - ane tubercles shoma pamakango;
- F1 Patty, F1 Primadonna - michero haina shungu;
- F1 maitiro echiRussia - ane makombikiti, anotanga kuwedzera fruiting zvikuru.
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kurimwa kwekomkoro pahwindo rezvenje-yakasvibiswa nenyuchi, iyo inoratidzirwa nehumwe hunyoro hunokosha:
- F1 Relay, F1 Olimpiki, F1 Marathon ine rudzi rwemadzimai rwemaruva uye rinoda kuve nekunyatsoronga;
- F1 Mutambi wacho ane hurongwa hwekuvhara mazai, inopesana nezvirwere;
- F1 Faust, F1 Pamberi-marefu mashoma, akawedzera kushivirira mumvuri, anokurudzirwa kudyara kare (pakati peFebruary);
- F1 Flagship uye F1 Arbat inodyarwa munaMarch, idzi dzinobereka uye dzinobereka marudzi.
Nzira yekudyara makomkete pamba pahwindo?
Vashandi vakawanda vanoridzika matare vanofarira kudzidza kudyara kwamakucheka pahwindo. Kuti mukohwe miriwo iyi inofadza, unofanira kutevedzera kune mamwe mitemo:
- nekuda kwekuisa mabhokisi nemakango muimba, mahwindo anotarisa kumaodzanyemba, kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kana kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira anonyatsokodzera;
- munguva yekuvhuvhu uye yechando, zvakakosha kuronga kujekesa kwemakuchere nemarambi e fluorescent; nekuda kweiyo munhu anogona kushandisa zviratidzo, zvioni uye kunyange chidimbu chakareruka, achichinamatira kuitira kuti chiedza chiwane pamiti yakakura;
- Makatekwi haadi mahedheni, saka unoda kunyatsodzikisa imba.
Makungu anowedzera sei pahwindo?
Kuti ikure makomkete pamba pahwindo, mbeu yavo inofanira kukura. Izvi zvichakurumidza kuwedzera kubuda kwemichero. Mbeu yakaputirwa mumucheka kana kuiswa pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvepepa rekumbuzi uye nguva dzose inoputirwa, kwete kurega chigadziko chakaoma. Mbeu dzakamera dzinofanira kuiswa panzvimbo inotonhora, umo kutonhora kunenge kune 28 ° C. Anenge mazuva maviri gare gare, shoma shoma ichaonekwa. Mushure mekunge mbeu iyi yakadyarwa imwe neimwe mumapupa epurasitiki, ichidzika mukati mevhu kusvika 1-2 cm Saka iwe uchakura miche, iyo inofanira kuendeswa kune imwe yakawanda ndiro.
Nokuda kwekugadzira makomkeri pahwindo rewindo, bhokisi kana chirongo chine mashizha emvura chinokodzera. Pasi payo unoda kudurura zvidhinha zvidhinha kana dombo rine ruvara rwemasentimita 2, uyezve-a primer, yaunogona kutenga muchitoro kana kubika iwe pachako. Musanganiswa wevhu wekudyara makombero unofanira kunge wakaita yepamusoro yakaorera yevhu, peat, humus. Kwemakirogiramu mashanu evhu rakadaro inokurudzirwa kuwedzera 1 girasi yemadota uye 1 kikapu chekiki.
Mundiro yakagadzirirwa nenzira iyi tinodyara makuruke akakura, ayo ave atova 3-4 mashizha. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuvhara chidimbu che rootlet, icho chichasimudzira kuumbwa kwemasva matsva pamuti. Kana iwe usingadi kukura miche, iwe unogona kudyara mbeu yemakango kupinda mubhokisi nepasi, kuifukidza nefirimu ndokuisa munzvimbo inotonhora. Nekubuda kwembeu, chigadziko nemichero chinofanira kuiswa pahwindo rewindo, pakutanga kuisa pasi payo chero chinhu chipi zvacho chinopisa. Pedyo nemiti, unofanirwa kuisa ganda raunosungira tambo yekomba.
Nzira yekukura sei masukisi pahwindo?
Panguva ino, kuchengetedza makomkoro pahwindo rinofanira kunge rakanyatsonaka:
- Mvura inofanira kunwa mvura zuva rega rega, uchishandisa mvura yakamira pamusasa wekupedzisira weizvi;
- Mambakwedza, kakawanda pavhiki zvinokurudzirwa kuparadzira michero, sezvo kuomeswa kunogona kutungamirira kupararira kweyvary yose;
- Kana midzi yezvirimwa ichiratidzwa pamusoro penyika, inofanira kusaswa nepasi;
- Kamwe kamwe pavhiki makungu anodyiswa nemaminerari ekuwedzera;
- Mapukisi aRipen munguva, pasina kuunza michero kuti iwedzere.
Nzira yekukolisa sei makomkoro pahwindo?
Nyuchi dzakasvibiswa nenyuchi yemakucheka emumba dzinoda kuve nekugadzirwa kwemafuro. Zviri nani kuita izvi mangwanani. Kuvhuna maruva emurume (pasina), tinofanira kunyatsotungamira pamwe nemukadzi wepestle (perianth yake ine maitiro ediki duku). Nebatsiro remaruva ehurume, 2-3 vakadzi vanogona kuve nemuviri. Kuti urongwa hwekuvhenekera huve hwakakosha, iwe unogona kudyara imwe yemiti-mapollinator yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana F1 Hercules kana, somuenzaniso, F1 Gladiator iri pedyo nemakucheka ako. Kutenda uku kukura kwamakucheka pahwindo, pashure pemavhiki maviri pamusoro pemiti inofanira kuve yekutanga zvibereko.
Unganise sei mapukisi pahwindo?
Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidzira, zvinokwanisika kukura cucumber pamba pahwindo rehwindo kana zvose agrotechnical zviyero zvichionekwa. Pamusoro peStalk yakakura, maruva emurume kana maruva asina kukura ari kukura, uye madzimai anogadzirwa pamusana pekupedzisira. Kuti vawedzere kukura kwavo, vanoshandisa pinching yemakucheka. Iyi nzira inotanga apo simiti ine 4-5 mashizha:
- kusimbisa uye kuomesa trellis kumusoro, kwaunosungira kukura cucumber stalks;
- nokuti kuumbwa kwebasa rakasara rinofanira kutemwa musango kumusoro kwema 6 mashizha, richisiya maruva matatu chete (ehurumende) kana imwe (kune mamwe marudzi);
- zvose zvese zvisina simba uye zvakaoma mashizha zvinofanirawo kubviswa.
Ungasunga sei kamukombo pahwindo?
Vakatanga vemirimi vemizambiringa vanofanira kuziva maitiro ekutarisira makomkeri pahwindo uye kuti musungirire sei kuwedzera makucheka. Nzira iri nyore yekukwevera pahwindo yewindo ndiro girasi rine masero makuru, uye ipapo muti unotarisa, unonamatira kune kutsigirwa nemakona ayo. Kana ukasima chivako paunenge uchidyara micheche yemucheka, ipapo rumwe rutivi rwetambo rutsvuku runogona kusungirirwa, uye rumwe rutivi rwayo runogona kuiswa pamusoro pehwindo. Iwe unogona kushandisa shisa yakakoswa uye rambo rwonzi rwakakosha.
Nzira yekudiridza makomkoro pahwindo?
Dzimwe nguva avo vakasarudza kukura miriwo pamba, mubvunzo unogona kubuda, kangani kudiridza makomkoro pahwindo. Iyi miriwo inoda chaizvo kudiridza nguva dzose, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti pamazuva ezuva, unogona kunyorovesa michero kaviri pazuva, asi mumazuva masikati vanofanira kunwa mvura shoma shoma. Zvakanakisisa kudiridza masango mumadekwana kana mangwanani. Inofanirwa kuitwa zvakajeka, jet yemvura haifaniri kunge yakasimba, kuitira kuti isasvibise midzi yemiti.
Kuwedzera mapukisi kuhwindo
Kukura kwemakango pahwindo kunogona kuita kunze kwekudya kwavo kwekuwedzera. Asi nokuda kweizvi iwe unoda kuziva chii chokudyisa makomkoro pahwindo. Tanga kusima izvi zvinomera masvondo maviri mushure mekudyara. Iwe unogona kushandisa, somuenzaniso, nitroamophous kana kuiswa kwehuni mumvura inopisa. Usati washandisa fungidziri miti inofanira kunwa mvura, iyo inodzivirira midzi yawo kubva kune inogona kupisa. Zvokudya zvinotevera zvinoitwa panguva yekuchera kwezvirimwa uye imwezve - panguva yekupenya. Apo maruva anooneka, zvinomera zvinodyarwa neammonium nitrate uye sulphate.
Makatekiti zvirwere pahwindo
Makomkoro anokura pamusha anorwara zvishoma kana achienzaniswa neavo vari kukura mumagetsi kana mumunda. Zvisinei, kukura kwemakucheka ari pahwindo hazvikwanisi kuitwa pasi pemamiriro akanaka. Pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana zvinokonzera zvirwere zvekudya pahwindo:
- kukanganisa kwehurumende yemhepo inopisa uye kutonhora;
- kunwisa mvura inotonhora zvikuru;
- Nyika yakasara yakasarudzwa kuti irimire makomkomera;
- Paunenge uchishanda nemiti, zvishandiso zvisina kuvharirwa zvinoshandiswa.
Sei mashizha akaoma pamakungu pahwindo?
Kana miriwo yako yatanga kuoma mashizha, zvino, zvichida, kukura makucheka pahwindo rekuita kunoitwa zvisina kururama. Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvezvirwere nezvirwere zvemuti zvinogona kutungamirira pakuomeswa kwemashizha:
- hove - paunonyatsoongorora pamakucheka maronda iwe unogona kuona chirwere ichi chinopisa, chinonwa jisi kubva kumashizha uye makomber zvinogona kufa. Kuti udzivise izvi kuti zvirege kuitika, unofanira kutora muti wacho nekisiki kuiswa mukati kana kuti inopisiki ;
- Ikoko rinomhanya kune imwe tsvina inokuvadza, iyo ndiyo chikonzero nei macuchindu achiita zhizha pahwindo. Mavanga ayo anogara muvhu uye oenderera mberi kumiti miduku, achivaparadza. Usati wadyara makomkoro, shandisa ivhu;
- Muori wehutachiona chirwere chefungal, pakutanga apo masango emucucu anotanga kuoma, uye ipapo midzi inowira uye mbeu inouraya. Kune chirwere chinokonzerwa nekunyanyisa kunyaisa kana kupisa-kudarika kwevhu. Kurarisana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu kunogona kubatsira kudururira nyika yakachena mumudziyo nemiti.
Yellowish cucumber mbeu pahwindo
Kazhinji pane zviitiko apo micheji yemakucheka iri pahwindo inotenderera. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana:
- Mbeu dzisinganzwisisiki, mbeu dzadzo dzinokura uye dzisina simba. Kana izvi zvikawanikwa, zviri nani kudzorerazve matuka;
- isina kukodzera, ivhu rakaputswa, rinofanira kushandurwa uye kushandiswa;
- kusanwa kwakakwana kana kudarika kunogona kutungamirira pakuomeswa kwemicheu;
- kukanganisa kwekushisa uye zvigadzirwa - chimwe chikonzero chekuita yellowing yemicheke yemucucumber.
Makaskuru anoenda pahwindo
Kana musha wekombikiti iri pahwindo inotanga kudikanwa, saka zvichida havakwanisi unyoro. Munguva inopisa inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa kubva pfuti inoputira. Usiku, firiji yekamuri haifaniri kuva pasi + 15 ° C. Zvichida haudiri mvura yemiti yakakwana. Saka iwe unoda kugadzirisa kunwisa. Kana zuva rakanyanya kujeka masikati, michero inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa, kuvharidza chidimbu kana kuti pepa pepa firiji.