Gailardia kwemakore mazhinji, kudyara uye kuchengetedza - zvakavanzika zvekukura kumba

Chimiro chepakutanga chesaiti chichava bindu refu rine bvudzi, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvakasiyana zvishoma nezvimwe zvirimwa zvemaruva. Chimiro chinomiririrwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapfupi uye dzakakura. Iwe unogona kudyara maruva nenzira mbiri.

Gaylardia - herbaceous miti yevhu rakavhurika

Muvanhu iyi simiti inonzi "zuva", uye zvose nekuda kwemuvara wayo wakajeka. Iyo inoratidzwa nehurefu kwenguva refu, uye mune imwe nzvimbo gaylard inogona kukura anenge makore 4-5. Duva rinogona kudyarwa muvhiringidzi , pamaruva emaruva, makomo emakomo uye makamuri . Makirasi makuru e gaylardia yemakore mazhinji:

1. Akanaka. Kureba kwegwenzi ndi 1.5 m.Makwenzi emaruva aka ruvara rwepepuru, uye pamiganhu iwo machena. Mvura inotora nguva yose yezhizha.
2. Awned. Yakakwirira yakasara nemakungwa makuru, ayo anogona kunge ari machena kana ruvara rwepepuru-ruvara.
3. Hybrid. Svibheni yemarudzi maviri ekutanga, maruva ayo ari machena uye machena. Chimiro chakareba chine maruva kwemwedzi miviri.
4. Lancet. Kusingaperi kunokura kusvika masendimita 60 murefu. Iyo tsvuku iri branched, uye inflorescence iri yero kana tsvuku.

Gailardia perennial - kukura

Nokuda kwekuberekwa, unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kuti kudyara mbeu dzichaudzwa sei pasi, asi pano tichataura nezvimwe zvingasarudzwa:

1. Samosev. Mushure mekunge maruva, iwe unofanira kusiya mashomanana ma testes pamasango. Pakati pezvi, mbeu dzichadururira muvhu, izvo zvichamuka gore rinotevera. Zvakakosha kudyara zvirwere zvekusingaperi kwemaruva e gaylardia nenzira yakakodzera, kusima uye kutarisira izvo zvinoenderana nemitemo yakawanda.
2. Division of the bush. Chengetedza maruva uye ugovane muzvikamu zvakasiyana, umo midzi inofanira kusimbiswa. Mushure meizvozvo, vaise munzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa.
3. Cuttings. Dzinganisa gwenzi parutivi rwepakati, uye gurai chikamu chikuru uye chakaine utano hwemukati. Inofanira kugoverwa muzvikamu zvisingasviki masendimita mashanu kubva ku7 kusvika makumi mana.

Gailardia perennial - kudyara uye kutarisira kubva kumbeu

Nokukurira simiti, mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa zvakananga muvhu, asi zvakakosha kuita apo nguva yakanaka yekudenga inogadzirisa. Kukura gaylardii kubva kumbeu kumusha uye mumugwagwa kune mitemo, uye muchiitiko chechipiri ivo ndevamwe:

1. Mirefu isina kudzika inofanira kuva yakaparadzana kubva kune imwe neimwe kune imwe nzvimbo yemakumi masendimita makumi maviri (20 cm) Dyarai mbeu uye muisase pasi neyo kushandisa rake.
2. Mvura yakawanda kuburikidza nekudiridza kunogona. Zvakakosha kuti mushure meizvi kutakura hakusi kuumbwa kubva kumusoro.
3. Mushure memavhiki mashomanana, zvinomera zvinomera kuitira kuti pakati pemakwenzi aive masendimita 20-25.

Kudyara mbeu gaylardii pamichero

Mbeu dziri nyore kukura pamba, saka iwe unogona kutarisa kumera kwekutanga. Nokudyara gaylardia perennial yezvirimwa, tevera mirayiridzo:

1. Mbeu yakagadzirirwa inotumirwa kune ivhu rakanyoroveswa uye inoisasa neke shoma yenyika.
2. Vhura chivharo nefirimu kana girazi. Zvinhu zvinodiwa zvekufananidza: kujekesa kwakanaka uye kutonhora kwe20-23 ° C.
3. Pashure pemasvondo maviri, inomera ichaonekwa uye iyo iyo inofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo umo kutonhora kunenge 18-20 ° C. Nguva yakakodzera yemazuva masikati ndeawa 12-14 maawa uye usakanganwa kuitarisira - kudiridza panguva yakakodzera. Kubva mumasana chaiwo ezuva, chengetedza michero.
4. Mushure mekuonekwa kwekutanga kwemashizha, zvinomera zvinomera muzvimedu zvakasiyana. Kunwisa kunofanira kuenzaniswa, uye kuripedza iyo nyika inopera.
5. Kutanga gailardy risingaperi, kudyara uye kutarisirwa kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo, iyo inotaura kuti zviri nani kudyara mbeu yakanaka muzuva pacharo.
6. Nharaunda pakati pemichero inofanira kunge inenge masendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemasere. Pashure peizvi, iva nechokwadi chekudururira mukudyara zvakanaka uye kutevera mitemo.

Nguva yekudyara gaylard yezvirimwa?

Kana iwe uchida kuzvimiririra kuzviriritira pamba kumba, iwe unofanirwa kuzviita muna March kana kutanga kwaApril. Kudyara gaylardii pazvinomera zvinogona kuitwa uye mune greenhouse. Kuvonga neizvi, maruva anokwanisa kuwanika kare ino. Zvakakosha kuziva nguva iyo yakakodzera kudyara michero yakagadzirirwa, zvisati zvichange zvisingatori, uye zvose zvese zvichava zvisina maturo. Muvhu rakazaruka gore negore zvinomera zvinoda kuiswa mumusi waMay-June, asi zvisingaperi - pedyo nechekupedzisira kwezhizha uye zvadaro zvichabudirira gore rinotevera.

Gaylard Care

Pane mimwe mitemo inobatsira kutarisirwa kwakakodzera:

1. Kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa kana pasina mvura yechinguva refu. Zvakakosha kusunungura ivhu uye kubvisa masora.
2. Kukura kwakakodzera uye ruzhinji rwemaruva gailardia, kutarisira kunosanganisira kubviswa kwewilted inflorescences.
3. Inokurudzirwa katatu mumwaka (mushure mekuonekwa kwemafuro, panguva yekutumbuka uye kutonhora kwemvura) kuti iite fungisai nehuwandu hwemushonga.
4. Zvose makore 4-5, itai kuisa nekuparadzanisa gwenzi.
5. Kuti urege kuputsa gailardy yakakwirira yemakore akawanda, kudyara uye kutarisira zvinoreva kusungiridza. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvimwe zvekutsigira kana tsananguro yemimwe michina.
6. Iyo inopera gaylardia inopisa kusanaya, saka inobvumira kutonhora zvakanaka, asi nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kupa humwe hutano husati hwavapo munguva yechando yakaoma: chengetai bwenzi rakaputika nemashizha kana mapaini.