Philodendron - imba inowanikwa yakawanda kubva kumhuri yehutachiona, mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotyisa dzeSouth America. Nhengo yacho yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri uye inenge inenge 220 mhando. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira lianas, rinoenderana nemaitiro eimba yakazara. Ivo chete vanoda rubatsiro rwemasimba. Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira risina-liana, rinokura kusvika pakukura kukuru.
Mitemo inokosha yekuchengetedza philodendron kumba
The Philodendrons yakasiyana mune zvavanotarisirwa:
- Pakati pavo kune michero ye whimsical, iyo, nechinje kuchinja mumamiriro ehupenyu, kuonekwa kunowedzera. Nokudaro, mu filodendron inoparadzaniswa apo kujekesa nekunyoroka kwemhepo kunoderera, mashizha akanaka matatu ane mavara anosvibiswa uye akazara. Chimwe chazvo chinosanganisira philodendron yakaipa, philodendron yegoridhe-yakasviba uye filodendron yakashongedzwa. Ivo vari nani kukura mu florarium nekuvhenekera uye kupisa kusingaperi kwe + 20-25 ° C, pasina kuchinja kwakakomba.
- Zvishoma zvisinganzwisisiki zvinonzi philodendrons pfumo-semu (kumba), gitarovidny, cheshuyusny, kuputika, kubwinya, kukwira, nezvimwewo. Kwavari, kutonhora kuri + 16-25 ° C, munguva yechando kwete pasi + 12 ° C.
Lighting
Vose philodendrons vanokurudzirwa kuparadzira chiedza, pasina kunyatsojeka kwezuva. Zvakanaka kwavari ndezemahwindo kumabvazuva uye kumadokero. Kana chiedza chisina kukwana, zvino:
- Mashizha mu philodendrons inoderera;
- lengthening cuttings;
- panzvimbo yemashizha akapararira anokura zvakakwana;
- ruvara rwemashizha rinova rakajeka;
- mumashizha akasiyana-siyana mashizha anotendeukira.
Misi uye kudiridza
Kumhepo inonaya, boka re "zvinotapira uye rakaoma" zvinomera zvinokumbira zvikuru. Kunyanya, wophiy philodendron inotambura zvikuru mumwedzi yakaoma (zhizha nechando). Nemhaka yemashizha evelvet iyo haina kukurudzirwa kuti iite spray it, zvinokwanisika kupfira fog kunotenderedza mvura. Kuwedzerwa kunhuhwa munguva yechando kunogona kunge kushandisa humidifier chaiyo kana kuti kurembera tambo dzemvura pamabhatiri.
Mamwe ose eFilodendrons mumamiriro ezvinhu, kuitira kuti mashizha acho ave akanaka uye anoratidza mazuva ezuva, kamwechete pavhiki iwe unofanira kubvisa guruva, uchipukuta nesponge yakasvibiswa. Rimwe chete pamwedzi unoda kuronga kushambidza nekudiridza kwezvirimwa. Imvura dzose dziri mumvura, uye apo ivhu rakanyoroveswa nemhepo, geza guruva kubva pamashizha.
Kunwa mvura inofanirwa kumira kwakanaka-nemvura pashure pokumesa nyore nyore kwepamusoro pevhu. Muzhizha, mvura yemiti yacho zvinoshandiswa mazuva ose maviri kusvika 2-3, ichidzivirira kuwanda kwevhu. Muchando, kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa.
Philodendron: kubereka uye kuchinja
Kuberekwa kwephilodendrons kunoitwa mukati megore, kusati kwapindurirwa, nemaapical cuttings, nechemberi zvikamu kana kuti pasina leaf. Itai midzi mumvura kana moss sphagnum. Mafungiro emhando dzephilodendrons zviri nani kuti atange midzi mu greenhouse. Uyewo shandisa nzira iyi: trunk ine peji rakanakisisa, iyo midzi midzi inowoneka, yakanyatsoputirwa mumvura sphagnum. Zvadaro putira moss nefirimu yezvokudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti moss nguva dzose inonaya. Apo nguva yemberi yakatemwa ine mavara maviri kana matatu uye yakanaka midzi, yakatemwa neminwe inopinza, uye iyo yakatemwa inosaswa nemarasha akabatwa. Dyara tsinde nemumhine muvhu muhari duku. Kwete-liana anoshandisa mwanasikana mukudarika panzvimbo ye cuttings.
Muchirimo, philodendron inoshandiswa: jaya - gore negore, vanhu vakuru - mamwe makore maviri, uye vanongotora nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu muhari.
Inyika ipi yekudyara Philodendron?
- Iyo substrate yekupindurirwa kwephilodendrons haina kusimba yakaoma, air-permmeable uye inopera-unyoro.
- Nokuti chete midzi yakadzika midzi, yakagadzirwa-yakavhenganiswa peat mix, zviduku zvemalahle uye pine bark zvakasanganiswa.
- Nezvirimwa zviduku zvinogadzira musanganiswa we humus ne peat (2: 0.2: 1) pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwemalahle, moss, uye bark.
- Kukura kwevanhu vakuru, zvikamu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa muchiyero che2: 1: 1.
Philodendron: maruva
Mumamiriro ezvinhu epakadzika kwete marudzi ose ephilodendron inobereka uye anobereka michero. Maruva ake maduku, anouya nemavara akasiyana-siyana, akaunganidzwa mune inflorescence spiky, yakafukidzwa nehizha-sehodhi-chifukidziro. Kubwinya kwe philodendron kazhinji kunowanikwa mumwaka wechando uye zhizha.
Philodendron: Zvirwere uye Matambudziko
Chiratidzo chekushaya kukwana kwaFilodendron kumba ndiko kuti mbeu dzinoshandura mashizha matsvuku. Kana mashizha achitendeuka kubva kumiganhu uye akarasikirwa ne turgor (rot), filodendron inosuruvara. Mashizha emukati ane mavara matsvuku anoratidza kudarika kwezuva. Asi, kana mashizha achiita masikati, uye hapana kuora kwe filodendron, chikonzero chekushaya zvokudya.
Kuenda kazhinji kacho chirwere chephilodendron chiriwo kuora kwemasimiti, chikonzero chacho chinokonzera kuora. Kazhinji kacho chirwere ichi chinozviratidza munguva yechando, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudzikira kwekunze nekunyanyisa, sezvo fungus inowedzera. Kuporesa Philodendron kuisa mune imwe pombi, kusimudza kutonhorera muimba yacho uye kugadzirisa kunwisa.
Kune zvirwere zvinosangana nePhilodendron zvinowedzera, ganda uye tsvina .
Philodendron yava chinhu chakakurumbira mumunda wekunze nekuda kwekusiyana kwezvisikwa, izvo zvinopesana mumamiriro uye mavara emashizha awo makuru. Uye, kana ukasarudza nzvimbo dzisina kuchena dzezvirimwa, unoteerera kune mamwe mitemo, inogona kugadziriswa uye inoshongedza chero nzvimbo.