Zvichida, hapana mabriji anokosha pane nzvimbo dzedu, mavhiki emukananisi currant . Yakagara ichiremekedzwa nekuda kwemishonga yemishonga. Zvinosuruvarisa, nekuda kwezvinoitika zvemazuva ano, iwe unogona kuva nechivimbo chakakwana mukuchengetedzwa kwe currants, kana iwe chete uchikura nawo nemaoko ako pachako. Asi panzira yekukohwa, zvirwere nezvirwere zvepirrants zvinowanzova. Izvo zvinetso hazvirevi kuderedza chimiro uye kuderedza fruiting, asiwo zvinogona kukonzera rufu rwegwenzi. Kuti zvive zvakagadzirirwa nguva isati yasvika, chengeta zvirwere zvemu currant uye urwe navo.
Anthracnose in the currant
Kana ukacherechedza zviduku zvitsvuku-ruvara-ruvara rwebhuruu mumusango izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoputira pasi rose remashizha, saka iwe unogona kunge uchitarisana ne anthracnose. Nezvo, nekufamba kwenguva, sezvinoita fungus, mashizha anobuda kunze kwekuomeswa kwepetioles. Kuodza simba rerrant, fungus inobatsira kuderedza chibereko. Pakutanga kwekutanga kunokurudzirwa kuitisa kurapa kwegwenzi neine antiseptic solution. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Bordeaux mvura ine 1% yakanakisisa. Mukuwedzera, basa risati ratanga, mashizha akaora akabviswa. Iyo yakanakisisa prophylaxis yekugadzirwa kwe anthracnose ndiko kukohwa kwemashizha panzvimbo iyi pakutanga kwechando, apo fungus spores inokura zvakanaka.
Rust in the currant
Chimwe chemafuro anowanzochera evanorrants chirwere chirwere. Sarudza kuti iri nyore: pane chikamu chekunze kwemashizha inokura maruva-matsvuku, uye mukati-orange fluffy pads. Apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinowanikwa, Bordeaux fluid 1% kana mhinduro yemhangura sulfate 1% inoshandiswa zvakare. Muzviitiko zvisina hanya, unogona kuedza fungicides - "Fitosporin", "Kutonga" kana "Topaz". Nekudzivirira ngura, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga marudzi asingagamuchiri fungus, uye kudyara shrub kure nemafuta emiti.
Cotton currant
Kana panguva yemaruva kuonekwa kwekusava nehutachiona, hutachiona hwemaputi, hunova nehupfumi hushoma uye mumvuri husina simba, zvinowanzove chiitiko chechirwere chakadaro chegadziri sekumedza. Kushandurwa kunobata mashizha, vanobva vashandura, vanovhiringidza uye vanowana magumo. Kakawanda chirwere chinotyisa chinotungamirira kukusavarira kwegwenzi. Kurwisana nama mahrovostyu dzimwe nguva isingabatsiri, neine simba rinorema, unogona kudira 1% solution ye colloidal sulfuri kana fungicide "Carbophos".
Powdery mildew ye currant
Pakati pezvirwere zvemuchero we currant, powdery mildew yakajairika. Kutanga kwayo kunoratidzika nechitarisiko che grey-white scurf pamashizha, ayo anowira nguva inobata majiki emuti wacho. Kana iwe usingatori chiito, shrub inogona kufa mukati memakore mashoma. Nokudaro, yekutanga zviratidzo zvinoratidza kupuraira ne 2% solution yeNitrafen. Muzvinyorwa zvezvipi zvinogona kurapwa mahara kubva kune zvirwere, kunewo 1% solution yemhangura sulfate kana colloidal sulfuri.
White spot pa currant
Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa chinotanga nechitarisiko chemavara akaoma-mavara-mavara, mukati maro inoita sechinhu chakachena. Nokufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo yacho inoshanduka kuva zvironda zvinokanganisa zvikamu zvose zvemuti. Zvadaro, mashizha achaburuka, kukura kwegwenzi kunonoka, kunenge kusisina simba uye kubereka michero isina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa zvakawanikwa, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa currant nemakagadzirira akadaro se "Phytodector" kana kuti "Nitrofen". Kubudirira kwakanaka kunopinda mavara machena kunoratidzwa nemamwechete 1% Bordeaux mvura.
Sezvaunogona kuona, kukura ruvara, zvirwere zvaro uye kurwisana navo hazvisi nguva dzose iri nyaya. Miitiro yakakodzera panguva ino ichaponesa tsika uye kuwana kukohwa kwenguva refu kwemakroberiti anonaka.