Tuberculosis chirwere chakakomba uye chakaoma. Vanhu vachiri kufa kubva kwaari. Asi kunyanya chikonzero chekufa ndechokusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwepammonary tuberculosis. Kuziva zvose zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvekurwisana nechirwere ichi, unogona kurarama nacho.
Nheyo dzemazuva ano ekurapwa kwepammonic tuberculosis
Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa ne mycobacteria. Inoparidzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Mushure mokunge Koch matanda - zita risati rasvika re mycobacteria tuberculosis - kupinda mumuviri, zvinonzi tubercular tubercles zvinoumbwa. Izvo zvinosanganisira leukocytes uye masero makuru akapoteredza pathogenic microorganism. Utachiona hwehutano husingabvumi hazvibvumiri kuti zvigunwe zvipukunyuke kupfuura izvi. Semugumisiro, vanoramba vari mumuviri womunhu, asi havakuvadzi hutano hwavo. Kana muviri wezvirwere mumuviri usina kukwanisa kupikisa, mycobacteria inotanga kukura.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kurapwa kwepermonary tuberculosis inzira yakareba. Hondo inofanira kunge ichienderera mberi. Kana zvisina kudaro, hakuzovi nemigumisiro kubva pairi. Nokudaro, nyanzvi dzose dzinotaura pamwe chete kuti kana zvisingakwanisi kupedza nzira yakazara yekurapa nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe kunze kwekukanganisa, zvakakosha kuti udzokezve.
Imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira yekurapa mapirmita tuberculosis ndiyo mishonga. Nokuti muviri uyu uri kurwadza kwechokwadi, nokuti chero ipi zvayo yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mune chirwere ichi haigone kuita. Ne Koch's wand, mishonga mashomanana chete inokwanisa kurarama panguva. Sezvo mutemo, varwere vanorayirirwa mana kusvika mashanu, avo vanofanirwa kutorwa zuva nezuva kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoita nenzira yake pachayo pane bhakitiriya. Uye chete kubatanidzwa kwemigumisiro iyi kunogona kuparadza zvirwere. Kuderedza nhamba yemishonga inobvumirwa chete mushure mekunge murwere apora.
Kwenguva yakareba, chirongwa chetatu-therapy chirongwa chakashandiswa. Mukati mehutano yemishonga mitatu yakashandiswa pakurapa kwepermonary tuberculosis: PASK (paraaminosalicylic acid), streptomycin uye isoniazid. Mishonga yemazuva ano inoda zvirongwa zvina-uye zvishanu, izvo zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa nemishonga inotevera:
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Phtivazide;
- Rifabutin;
- Rifampicin;
- Pyrazinamide;
- Ethambutol;
- Kanamycin;
- Ethionamide;
- Cycloserin;
- Capreomycin.
Kufambira mberi kwekudzoka kunobatsira kudya, kutora immunomodulating mishonga, physiotherapy maitiro. Uye nokuda kwenguva yekudzikinura, murwere anofanira kuendesa kuchipatara.
Kurapa kwokuvhiya kwepamusoro pemapirmita tuberculosis
Kana kurapwa kuchivhiringidzika kana kusashandiswa zvisina kunaka, tuberculosis inogona kukura nyore nyore kuva chimiro chisingaperi, umo murwere anogona kunzwa kunzwa kusununguka, asi acharamba achiuraya vamwe. Mabhakitiriya achakudzivirira hutachiona hwezvinhu zvinoshanda zvemishonga, uye iyo yekupedzisira ichaguma kushanda. Munyaya iyi, kupindira kwekuvhiya kuchave kwakanyanya. Munguva yekushanda, chikamu chakakanganiswa chemapapu chinobviswa.
Kurapa kwemapirmonary tuberculosis nemishonga yevanhu
Mishonga inobatsira inogona kupawo dzimwe mishonga inoparadza mycobacteria. Asi usabatanidzwa zvakare navo. Nzira dzevanhu dzakanaka sechirwere chekubatsira:
- Kurwisana nehondo yeKolic garlic. Inofanirwa kuiswa muzvokudya zvevarwere.
- Iyo inowanzoitwa acetic acid inobatsira kuti irege kubvisa bhakitiriya.
- Kudzoka kunouya nokukurumidza, kana iwe ukanyora musana wako uye chifuva nemhuka yemhuka kana kutakura mafuta .