Munyika inongova nhamba huru yemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzeapuro. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nekukura, miti yakakwirira, nzvimbo yekukura uye zvimwe zvinhu. Funga nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepuro mubhokisi riri pakati.
Apple miti yakasiyana nekutsvaga nguva
Sezvaunoziva, maapuro akasiyana-siyana anobhururuka munguva dzakasiyana dzegore. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dziri "dzakagadzirira" muzhizha, asi dzimwe dzakabikwa chete nekuda kwekutangira kwemamiriro okunze. Funga nezvezvimwe zvinyorwa zvedzimwe miti yemapuro.
Saka, pane:
- kutanga (zhizha) maapuro akasiyana - vose vanodikamwa White Kuzadza, zvishoma kudarika, asi kunoshamisa mukuonekwa Mantet, akauya kwatiri achibva kuCanada apuro muti weMapure;
- autumn apple vari marudzi - anowedzera kubereka Antonovka, maapuro akanaka uye akanaka ma Macintosh akasiyana-siyana, anobwinya uye akajeka Spartacus, akasiyana-siyana achivhururuka ane zita rinonakidza - Kukudzwa kune vakunda;
- mhando yechando yemhando yemapuro - iyo yakakurumbira Golden, dessert Medunitsy, mukuru Richard, muCrimea vane shungu zvikuru kuti vakwire Sinapa.
Mhando dzechando dzisingagumi zvemaapuro miti
Maererano nekuoma kwayo kwechando, maapuro anogoverwa kuva-high, medium-, low- uye kungova nguva yechando-yakasimba. Muchiitiko ichi, pfungwa yekuoma kwechando inosanganisira kwete chete kukwanisa kwemapuro kunotsungirira kwenguva refu. Iyi dzimba yezvakasiyana-siyana inosanganisira zviratidzo zvakadai sekumirisana nemafuta akaoma mukati mekutanga kwechando, kurwisana nemafuta akawandisa mukati mechando, kurwisana kunopinza uye kunowedzera kupera kwechando mushure mokutemwa.
Mienzaniso yechando-yakasiyana-siyana yemiti yemapuro inosanganisira White Nalive, Cowberry, Wine, Altai mutsvuku, Mantet, Medunichka, Silver Hoof, Anis, Melba, Antonovka, Zvezdochka. Ichokwadi, marudzi echando akaoma akawanda akawanda. Vose zvavo vanonzwa zvakakwana ivo vari vaviri kumaodzanyemba uye nechokumaodzanyemba kwenyika.
Aple-bred apred varieties
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaapuro zvinoshamisa zvikuru pakati pevarimi. Kubudirira kwavo munguva yekutanga kunotyisa kwemafuta, nemiti inotora nzvimbo shomanana mubindu, iyo yakakodzera kukohwa kubva kwavari. Nenzira, vanobereka kukohwa kukuru.
Zvechokwadi, kuitira kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka uye nekugadzirwa kwemichero mikuru, unoda kunyatsotarisira munda: chibage, mvura, kudyara mbeu uye miti mikuru maererano nezvose zvinorayirwa zvekirasi imwe neimwe.
Anoronga maple-miti marudzi
Kurongeka kunowanikwa mukanako korona yazvo, kuwedzera kwemaruva emapula miti, kunaka kwemafruiting. Runako rwekorona ndiyo maitiro ayo (akapoteredzwa, pyramidal, sprawling, columnar, etc.), pamwe nemuvara wemashizha. Muvara wemashizha paapuroti unogona kusiyana zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, mashizha anogona kuva maorivhi, kana kuti mashizha. Mamwe marudzi ane muganhu wakatsvuka pamucheto wemashizha, uye dzimwe nguva mashizha akazara-red-lilac.
Kana iri yemaruva emiti yemiti yemapurisa, inowanzotanga munguva yegore iyo inongowanikwa nemaruva akaoma uye anonhuhwirira. Miti yemapuro yakadaro inonyanya kusvibisa mbeu. Maruva avo ane ruvara kubva kune chena, zvinyoronyoro zvakapinda kuti zvive zvitsvuku.
Zvibereko zvemaapuro ezvishongo zvakakura kubva pea guru kusvika kune apricot duku. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira mapapiro emiti dzinopa michero inodyiwa.
Izvo zvakanakisisa zvemaapuro
Izvo zvakaoma kuziva nekusiyanisa marudzi eapuro pane izvi. Iyo yakanakisisa maapuro anogona kuva nekuravira, nehuwandu hwe fruiting kana neharufu hupenyu munguva yechando. Pane kudaro, iwe unogona kutumidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana emapurisa.
Izvi - Kuzadza Kuchena, Antonovka, Golden, Anis, Melba, Pepin, Mackintosh, Medunitsa, Richard, Runet. Ndiyo marudzi aya atinowana kakawanda mumashambagitari uye mumisika, mazita avo haasi kungonzwiwa nevarimi chete asiwo nevanoda nyore kudya kudya kwakanaka kwemaapulo, fresh, ice cream kana zvakanyanyisa .