Iri ruvara rwakanaka uye rwakanatswa nhasi runonakidzwa nekududzirwa kunoshamisa. Kune zvikonzero zvizhinji zveizvi, uye chikuru pakati pavo, kunze kwekunaka ndiko kusateerera kwayo. Nzira yekuchengetedza orchid pamba? Kune mitemo yakawanda, kuchengetwa kwaiko kunokosha pamaruva.
Nzira yekuchengetedza zvakadini an orchid?
Orchids inonzwa yakakura pamba, kutonhorera kwemafirimu uye inowanikwa mumhepo inopisa-nzvimbo yakanaka kune maorchids. Asi pane dzimwe pfungwa dzinokosha pamusoro pekutarisira maoriki muhari kuitira kupa hutano hwakanaka, nguva dzose uye yakawanda maruva uye kunyange kubereka kumba.
Orchid - kutarisira sei shure kwekutenga?
Mubvunzo wekutanga watinotarisana nawo semafuta ndeyekuti ungatarisira sei orchid kumba pangotengeswa? Sezvo mutemo, mumashamba aya maruva akaoma anopiwa zvakakodzera, saka zvinowanzoitika, kuunza musha wemichero, hapana chinhu chakakosha kuita nayo hachidikanwi. Iwe unoda kuiswa shure mushure mokutenga kunoenderana nenzvimbo ye orchid. Kuisa maruva kunoda kana:
- Muti we orchid hauna kugadzikana. Inogona kuva isina kunyanya, kana mvura isina kukwana yakaiswa pasi. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pakuwa kwehuva, iyo inonyanya kuipa kune orchids.
- Iyo mubhedha isinganyanyi kugadzirisa substrate, uye maruva pamwe nayo haina kunyatsogadziriswa. Chokutanga, inongova nengozi seyekutanga. Chechipiri, orchid munyaya iyi inogona kunge isisina mishonga yakakwana.
- Kana pane matambudziko nemidzi. Kazhinji orchids inotengeswa muhari dzisina kuchena, uye dzakawanda matambudziko emidzi, kuora uye kuora, zvinogona kuonekwa. Kana uchitora izvi, orchid inofanira kuiswa nokukurumidza.
- Pombi iduku. Kana midzi ye orchid ine substrate yakaoma kukwanisa kupinda muhari, izvi zvinotadzisa kukura kweduva.
Orchid kuiswa mumusha
Pane mimwe mitemo yekuisa miti yemaschichi, inotevera iyo iwe uchapa maruva aidiwa neupenyu hwakanaka muhari itsva:
- Kuisa kana orchid inokosha 1 nguva mu 2-3 makore.
- Ita kuti kuwedzerwa kuve nani mumwedzi yegore.
- Usapindira maruva orchid.
Pane zviitiko kana kudengiswa kusati kwatorwa kunodiwa:
- kuora kwemidzi ye orchid;
- chimiro chezvipembenene;
- pombi ikava duku;
- the orchid in the pot is not stable.
Shandisai maruva nenzira iyi:
- Bvisa zvakanakisa orchid kubva muhari.
- Tinojekesa midzi yemasara e substrate. Kana rootlet yakakura ikawira pasi, usasabata iyo, siya nayo sezvairi.
- Tiri kuongorora nezvehupo hwemidzi yakaoma kana yakaora.
- Tinoisa matombo mashomanana muhari sezvinotungidza uye kuenzanisa.
- Nyatsoridza maruva muhari, kanyoro kaduku. Tinofa nehombodo.
- Mushure mokunge tashandura, orchid haigoni kunwa mvura kwevhiki. Kana mukamuri yacho ichipisa uye yakaoma, unogona kusvibisa mashizha nemaruva.
Pots for orchids
Icho chirongo chinodiwa kune orchid ndeimwe nyaya inokosha isingagoni kuregererwa. Maruva aya haabvumiri midzi yemvura, pane izvi, unofanirwa kusarudza mudziyo. Bhuku rakanaka rinofanira kuve nechokwadi chekubuda kwehutema, kupera kwemukati, iyo inogamuchirwa yekutonhora yehurumende, ndiko kuti, haifaniri kupisa pasi.
Mune mhando dzakawanda dze orchids, midzi haisi kungogamuchira michero kubva muvhu, asiwo inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwe-photosynthesis, saka zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuwanika kwezuva kumidzi. Zvakanaka munyaya iyi zvichava purasitiki yakajeka, iyo iri nyore kutarisira. Mumapulasitiki epurasitiki, panofanira kuva nehomwe yekudurura mhepo yakanyanyisa. Iyo huru drawback yemapulazi epurasitiki yemaruva ndiyo maitiro avo. Kazhinji vanotarisa zvakajeka uye vasina kutengesa, uye vazhinji vanoda kuti pikiti ive chinhu chakanaka chemukati wekunaka.
Mahwendefa egirazi, kunyange zvazvo ari akajeka, vane ruzivo rwemafirimu vanoshandisa hakurudzirwi. Kwete izvozvo chete, kana zvikanganiso zvichibviswa kubva pakakwirira, pombi yakadaro inogona kukuvadza zvakakomba midzi yemaruva (uyewo maoko omunhu anotarisa maruva), uye haagoni kupa kukwana kwakakwana kwe okisijeni kumidzi yemuti.
Imwe nzira inowanzosarudzwa - dhokwe dzevhu dze orchids. Izvo zvakanaka kune izvo zvinomera izvo midzi isingadi zuva. Zvavanobatsira zvinosanganisira:
- kunakisisa kunokonzerwa kwemhepo uye mhepo;
- kushandiswa kwakagadzirwa kweunifomu yekudiridza mvura;
- chimiro chepakutanga chekunakidza kwose.
Usati wadyara orchid muhari yevhu, zvinokosha kuti usasvibisa muhari zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoitwa nekupisa mumoto, uye kunyura mumvura yakachena yekudiridza kwemaawa akawanda. Izvo zvakanakisa zvevhu zvevhu zvinokanganisawo:
- Mitsara yakanyatsobatanidzwa pamadziro ehari, kana kudyara mbeu yacho kwakaoma kubvisa pasina kukuvara.
- Izvo zvinoshandiswa mubhodhi zvinopera nenguva, uye kuwedzera kwayo kunoderedzwa kusvika zero.
Mhepo yeamoriki
Mhando yevhu inodiwa ye orchid, kuitira kuti muti unzwe wakasununguka uye unogona kuwana mishonga yose inokosha? Kuti tinzwisise zvakakwana nyaya iyi, ngationei kuti maruva anowedzera sei mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo. Iyo inoumba midzi yemhepo, iyo inonamatirwa kune bark yemiti kana dombo. Pamba, substrate ye orchid inofanira kuva nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- charcoal;
- bark re coniferous miti;
- moss-sphagnum ;
- coconut fiber;
- polystyrene;
- akawedzera ivhu;
- peat;
- dombo;
- cones (pine).
Iyo ivhu rakanaka uye ine utano rinogona kugadzirirwa iwe pachako, uye iwe unogona kutenga kusanganiswa kwakagadzirirwa nekunyatsodzidza kuumbwa. Uye yeuka, kwete gorosi rimwe nerimwe rine zvinyorwa "Pamusoro peamoriki" zvakanyatsonaka kune aya maruva ari mukati. Uye iyo yakasanganiswa yevhu inofanira kuoma zvachose mumazuva 3-4.
Nzira yekudiridza orchid kumba?
Nzira yekunyatsoshandisa mvura inonzi orchid ndeyekuti, chinhu chekutanga chekudzidza pamusoro pekutarisira maruva, uye zviri nani kuzviita usati wazvitenga. Zvakakosha kurangarira mutemo mumwechete - nokuti inoridha yakaoma isingasvibisi kudarika kuwanda kwemvura, naizvozvo kana usina chokwadi, kana uchida kunwisa orchid, zviri nani kumirira mazuva mashomanana.
Chiratidzo chechokwadi chokuti maruva anoda kunwisa ndeyevhu rakaoma. Muchiitiko ichi, nyatsoongorora gomba, uye kana iwe usingaoni kugadziriswa pamadziro ayo kana pamidzi yehuva, inogona kunyatsoda mvura. Nguva dzose yekudiridza kunobva pane zvimwe zvikonzero:
- air temperature;
- mhepo inonaya;
- nguva yegore.
Pavhareji, kudiridza orchid pamba hakufaniri kuitwa kamwechete kamwechete masvondo matatu. Zvinonzwisisika, muzhizha, substrate inokura nokukurumidza, uye munguva yechando inogara kwenguva refu. Kana mweya humidifier inoshanda mumba mako, maruva anodikanwa kudha mvura shoma. Kunwisa kwe orchid pachako kunoratidzika seiyi - isa pikari kubva pamaruva mumvura mumvura kwemaminitsi anenge gumi, uye regai mvura igeze zvakakwana. Nguva nenguva zvinogonawo kupera mashizha uye peduncles nemvura, asi izvi hazvifaniri kutorwa zvakanyanyisa.
Kuchera midzi ye orchid
Iyi inomirira nzira yekusimudza mbeu. Midzi yakaparadzana zvachose kubva pasi, iyo inoongororwa, uye miviri yakafa kana yakaora inodzingwa zvakanyatsobatsirwa nemubatsiro wakapinza. Pano, vazhinji vanotanga varimi vemaruva vanoita mhosho yakakomba - vanocherawo upenyu asi midzi yakaora. Itai izvi chero zvipi zvisingakoshi.
Pane imwe dambudziko. Vakawanda, vasingazivi kuti vangatarisira zvakanaka sei orchid pamba, vanoita kuti midzi iome. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa zvachose zvinofanira kunge zvakanyatsogurwa. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kutarisira zvingatorwa nemidzi ye orchid mushure mekuchekerera. Kuti zvidzivirire zvidimbu zvinokonzera, dzinofanirwa kusaswa nemarasha kana kuti isina simba yekugadzirisa kwemavara.
Nzira yekuchengetedza orchidhi mushure mokutunga maruva here?
Kuchengetedza orchids pamba kunosanganisira mitemo inokosha, chii chaunofanira kuita ne orchid mushure mokupenya. Miti yacho ine nguva yekurara kana yokuzorora, uye zvakakosha kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwakakwana. Pasinei nenyaya haigoni kuvhara maruva, zvakakosha kuisa hutongi hwehutano hwusingaverengeki 24 ° C masikati uye anenge 16 ° C usiku. Chimiro chinodikanwa nekupenya kwechiedza, pasina chiedza chezuva chakatarisa kune zvakanakisisa.
Kunwisa maarchik mushure memaruva
Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekudiridza an orchid mushure mokutunga kuri nyore - sekufanana munguva inoyerera, kana zvichidikanwa. Chero panguva iyi yemiti yacho inonyanya kukosha rugare uye nyaradzo, uye kunyanya kukosha ndeyokudzivirira kudarika kwemvura - midzi munzvimbo yekuzorora ichakurumidza kuora, uye maruva anogona kufa.
Kuchengetedza peduncle mu orchids
Kusvika kumagumo emisi inopenya, maruva emuti anokwanisa kuwana mumvuri wax. Kana ruzha rwekupedzisira rwapera, usakurumidza kudonha maruva - kana zvichida kuti ichiri neine itsvo, zvakachenjera kumirira kusvikira davi ratanga kuoma.Iye mamiriro ezvinhu apo yakatanga kuoma kubva kumusoro, uye pasi payo paiva netsvo. Chii chandinofanira kuita? Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kudonha kumusoro kwechipiri peduncle kumusoro kwepamusoro pepvo. Ukana hwekuti orchid ichaputika kakawanda, asi inogona kuitika. Kunyange zvazvo, maererano nevakawanda vaflorist, izvi hazvisi nyore zvemuti, sezvo zvinoda kuzorora.
Kupora miti ye orchid stalk mushure mekuyerera pamusha kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo:
- Kudonha pachigadziko, tinosiya shonda 2 - 2.5 cm yakakwirira.
- Kunyorera pamusoro peevo, siya 1.5 cm pamusoro pegorosi chikamu chechi peduncle.
- Kupora miti kunokosha kuti uite nejecha rekudzivirira risina kubviswa.
- Nzvimbo dzezvidimbu zvakakosha kuporesa nemoto wakashandiswa kana kuti isina simba yekugadzirwa kwemavara.
Kuburikidza nehuwandani huri orchid inokura mushure mokupenya?
Inguva yakadini iyo orchid inozorora mushure mekunge ichiyerera pamba inobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuva. Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvinokura kamwe kamwe pagore, kureva kuti, kana kutarisa kunotora mwedzi 2-4, muti unoda mwedzi 8 kuti ugare. Asi nguva yakasara inogona kunge iri pfupi, asi inogona kunge isingambovi - dzimwe maruva nokukurumidza dzinotanga kuputika kakawanda. Kunyange nechishuwo chikuru chekuona kuwedzera kwechidimbu chako chechidimbu, usachikurudzira. Nguva yakawanda iyo yaachapedza pazororo, iyo simba raanenge aine riine maruva. Kumuzorora kana orchid kuchabukira zvakawanda uye kwenguva refu.