Kuchengetwa kwegwenga - zvakanakisisa sei kutarisira kuwana mugumisiro wakanaka?

Kuchengetedza kuti pamunyika kune uswa hwakasvibirira hunofadza maziso, kutarisira yemukati kunoda kuitwa nenzira yakatarwa. Mabasa akadaro achabatsira kuwedzera mhepo uye mvura kugadzikana kwevhu, chikafu chinonaka chemasango midzi, kudzivirira zvirwere zvefungal, waterlogging, kukura kwemassi nemasora uye kupa nzvimbo yacho maitiro akanaka.

Nzira yekuchengetera uswa?

Kunyatsokwanisa kuchengetwa kwemavara matsvuku kunowanzo:

• kurima uswa;
• aeration;
• watering;
• Edge processing;
• surface leveling;
• kurwisana nemasese, masora, zvipembenene.

Kuti uwane ruvara rwakasvibirira, rwakasvibirira uye rwuri ruvara, kutarisira mucheka wako kunoda kurongeka zvakananga. Penguva ipi zvayo yegore, uswa hunoda kutarisirwa. Kunyangwe munguva inotonhora, unofanira kunyatsotarisa nzvimbo yacho, yakasvibiswa nechando - zvishoma kuti uende pairi, usarara paunenge uchichenesa matanho. Kune dambudziko remabasa anosungirwa izvo zvinoda kuitwa mumwaka wechando, zhizha, zhizha uye yekupera.

Kuchengetwa kwegadziro mukati megore

Chinyararire kuchengetwa kwegwenzi kunoda kunyanya kutarisirwa. Nekombiyuta yakarurama iripo munguva iyi, kufambira mberi kwakanaka uye kukura kweuswa mukati menguva yose yakasimbiswa. Chii chavanoita nekutarisira kwegore mukati megore:

1. Saddle combing. Mushure mokunge chando ichidonha uye chikamu chepamusoro chepasi chikaoma, mashizha uye marara zvinoshambidzwa nemapapiro emagetsi mumutauro wekunyorera.
2. Aeration. Inoitwa nekukurumidza kukura kwemidzi, inowedzera iyo yakakwirira yevhu nevakisijeni uye inopa kuwanika kwakanakisisa kwehupfumene nemafuta kumiti. Kuti uite izvi, mazuva maviri anopa mvura yakasvibira uye oita mapctures kusvika pakadzika 8-10 cm mu sod layer.
3. Top dressing. Mumazuva emiti manyowa anoshandiswa ne nitrogen anoshandiswa. Iyo inokurudzira kuwedzera kwekukura kwemavara mashizha.
4. Kurapa. Mumamiriro okunze akaoma, zvirwere zvefungal zvinogona kuonekwa pamusana, semuenzaniso, fusariosis, powdery mildew kana mold. Apo foci inoonekwa, inoshandiswa katatu nemafungicides.
5. Seeding of lawn grass. Panzvimbo dzine njodzi dzinotonhora kana ma gladi dzinoita kudyara uswa.
6. Haircut. Mutsutso wekutanga unogadzirwa apo uswa huri kukura masendimita 10. Kureba kwemashanga mushure mekugadzirisa kunofanira kuva masendimita mashanu kusvika matanhatu.Ukuchera kunotevera kunowanikwa kaviri pamwedzi, kukwirira kwegwenzi kunogona kuderedzwa kusvika 3-4 masikati.

Kuchengetwa kwegwenga muzhizha

Kana chinyorwa chakatarisira mutsva chakanyatsogadzirwa zvakanaka, zhizha rebasa richava shoma. Izvo zvinonyanya kuitwa - bvudzi nekuchera, kuwedzerwa - pamusoro kupfeka uye kugadzira mitsara. Nzira yekuchengetedza zvakanaka mucheka muzhizha:

1. Kunwisa uye kuveura musoro. Muzhizha, kudiridza kunoitwa 3-4 nguva pavhiki (mumamiriro okunze anotonhora - kakawanda), sungai kaviri pamwedzi.
2. Top dressing. Yakabatanidzwa nerubatsiro rwezvinokonzera nitrogen-rine fertilizer.
3. Kuderedza mitsetse. Mitsara yakajeka yemiganhu yemukati yakagadzirirwa pamambo kana bhodhi, wavy - pavharo. Zvadaro muganhu unopinza unosikwa nekubatsirwa kwefoshoro yakapinza.

Kuchengetwa kwegwenga mumazamu

Mumazuva echitonhora, iwe unoda kuchenesa uswa kubva pamashizha emanheru, uchigadzirisa uye uwedzere kubereka. Kuchengetera uswa mumugumo - kunyatsogadzirira kwechando:

1. Kugadziriswa kwegwenzi. Panzvimbo dzakatsva kana dzakatetepa dzeuswa hudyarwa.
2. Top dressing. Kuti kusimbise midzi, vanoita phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, havafaniri kuva ne nitrogen.
3. Mulching. MunaSeptember-October, kuwedzera mune ivhu rakaorera rakaitwa.
4. Aeration. Mumamiriro okunze akaoma, mhanje inorohwa muchikwata.
5. Haircut. Kudonha kwekupedzisira kwebhanhi risati rachando kunopera pakupera kwaOctober. Kureba kweuswa hakusi pasi pe5 cm.

Kuchengetwa kwegomba muchando

Mumwaka wechando, kubwinya kwechando panzvimbo ino kunogona kutungamirira kushayikidzi ye okisijeni yekufema miti. Kana iyo ikaonekwa nekuda kwekutsvaira, inofanira kunge yakanyatsoparadzwa nemakes. Kuita kuti kutarisirwa kwebwenzi rive mushure mechando, munguva yechando nguva inofanirwa kuderedza mutoro pamusana:

• Usafamba pairi kana urefu hwechando huri pasi pe20 cm;
• usazadza rink rink;
• Usasunungura chando pauswa.

Kuchengetwa kwemakwenzi uye kuchengetedza

Kuti zvikure usvina hwakanaka panzvimbo ino, kudyara nekuitarisira kunofanira kuitwa nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa. Kudyara kwakakwana kwehusi nekuchengetedza mitemo ndiyo hafu yekubudirira. Zvadaro inofanira kusungirwa, kunwisa, nguva nenguva inoshandiswa, kuyananisa uye kubvisa zvinyorwa-ivhu rakawira pasi. Kuti uite mabasa akadaro, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzejindu nemichina yakashandiswa inoshandiswa.

Lawn care technology

Kuumba gomba rakasvibira rakasvibirira, maitiro akasiyana-siyana anotsanangurwa kuti anobatsira basa remurimi. Kuchengetwa kwegwenga - midziyo inokosha:

1. Mbeu. Zvishandiso zvakanaka zvekudyara mbeu. Vanoparadzanisa zvinyorwa pamusoro pebasa racho, vane mutemo wehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwembeu kana huwandu.
2. Aerators. Nzira iyi nekubatsira kwemajeko akasiyana-siyana inogadzira mapundu muvhu.
3. > Verticutter. Ichi chinokanganisa hachigoni kuita zvidzitiro muvhu, asiwo kuchenesa kubva kune uswa hwegore rapera, madota, moss. Vanokura usvina muchitsime nekumatenga.
4. Scarifier. Mukati, iyo yakafanana yakagadziriswa, inogona kudonha muvhu seyeroti, isunungure uye uise marara mumakata akaparara emarara.
5. Madzimai emarara. Inoshandiswa pamabasa ekuchera misi. Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvingasarudzwa zvekushandisa:

1. Chengetedza (ruoko rwomukati wemuchina neyo hove). Inoshandiswa munharaunda kusvika kune mazana zana. Iyo tambo yakagadzirirwa ine injini ye 250-500 W, tsitsi rinotsigira, kudzivirira uswa kubva kutsika pasi.
2. Wheeled lawn mowers ane motokari yemagetsi. Inoshandiswa munharaunda kusvika 10 hectare. Hazvidi kuti ichengetedzwe kuremerwa, kuburuswa kweuswa huri nyore - iwe unongoda kuisa zvigadzirwa zvako.
3. Wheeled lawn mowers ine nzvimbo yeanoshandisa. Vanoshanda pane petrol engines uye zvakakosha munzvimbo dzakawanda zvikuru.

Mishonga Yokuchengetedza Lawn

Pane huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotarisirwa zvinoda kuitwa kuburikidza nekutarisira uswa pedyo neimba. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Verticalization. Chimwe chekunzwa chinowanikwa pamushambisi makore maviri mushure mekuiswa. Kuti uzvibvise, ita chidimbu chedu sod cutting.
2. Scarification. Izvi zviri kuchenesa dombo kubva kune uswa hwegore rapera, moss uye madota. Gadzira denga katatu pagore: munguva yechando mushure mechando chinyunguduka, muzhizha pakukohwa uswa hwakasimwa, uye mukutongerwa - kwekunatsa kubva pamashizha akawa.
3. Aeration. Izvi zvinorova ivhu kune zvakadzika 10-15 cm nemakumbo sandals, mechanical, magetsi anerator. Mushure meizvozvo, zviri nani kusasa padhini nejecha kuti uzadze mabhu. Iyo nzira inoitwa mushure mokunge uchitarisa, kuvharidzira kusvika kwemhepo uye mvura kumidzi.
4. Haircut. Bvudzi rekutanga rinowanikwa mukati megore, kana uswa hwasvika 10 cm muhupamhi. Gadzira iyo "pamusoro", kuitira kuti ichange ichidzoka kubva kunotonhora. Mushure mokunge mutsvuku akadai, uswa hunoderedzwa pasi, kusvika ku 4 cm Kuti uchengetedze kunaka kwegwenzi shure kweuswa, kutarisira maererano nekuchekerera kunoitwa kwevhiki mbiri.
5. Kudyisa. Inoitwa katatu pagore. Mumwaka wechando uye echando inofanira kuve neine nitrojeni yakawanda yekukura kwemahombekiti, mu autumn-phosphorus (inovandudza midzi yekuumbwa) uye potasium (inosimudzira kudzivirira zvirwere uye kusanaya). Miti inoshandiswa inoshandiswa isati yadiridza nesheve kana neparaperi.
6. Kugadziriswa kwegwenzi. Mune nzvimbo dzine mavara, bvisa miti yose, isunungure ivhu, shandisa nitrogenous fertilizer uye mbeu. Uswa hwakawanda hunochera pasi, hunosunungura ivhu uye hunodzingwa zvakananga pamusoro pegwenzi. Munyaya iyi, chiyero chekushandisa mbeu chinogona kuderedzwa nechimwe chechipiri. Nzvimbo dzakadyarwa dzakasanganiswa nemusanganiswa we peat nejecha ine mhete ye1 cm uye kunwisa. Mitsara yakasviba yemukati inofanirwa kuenzaniswa nefoshoro pamwe chete netsamba yakataurwa.
7. Mulching. Pasi pemunda unoparadzira musanganiswa unobereka kuvandudza kudya kwemidzi uye kuderedza kubuda kwevhu kubva muvhu. Zvisikwa zvakasikwa zvinosanganisira peat, loam uye jecha. Chikamu chavo chinoenderana nemhando yevhu:

• ivhu 1: 2: 4;
• svondo 2: 4: 1;
• loam 1: 4: 2.

Kunwisa doro

Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwegwenzi rakasvibirira, kunwisa nguva dzose kunokosha zvikuru. Kana kutarisira mashizha nemashonga zvichabatsira nenzira yakakodzera panguva ino kudiridza pasina kushandisa zvakanyanya basa rebhuku. Iye zvino izvi zvinoshandiswa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudiridza, dzinosanganisira hoses, sprinkler, marudzi ose emabatanidzwa. Vachabatsira kuburitsa dambudziko racho kuti rive rakakwana.

Kunwisa doro - zvigadzirwa

Zvichienderana nehukuru hwesaiti, iyo yakasimwa yakasimwa nzira inosarudzwa. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa:

1. Kudiridza iwe nebhasi ne-nozzle-sprayer. Iyi ndiyo nzira inopedza nguva yakawanda.
2. Kudiridza kusinganisiki nemiti yekudiridza. Izvo zvakakosha kusarudza bhuni rehurefu hwakadikanwa nemhepo inotenderera inoshandiswa, hunganisa zvose kune sump kana crane. Nzira dzakawanda dzine nguva dzinosanganisira kudiridza pane dzimwe nguva, uye dzinodzimwa panguva yemvura.
3. Kutsirira pasi pasi pasi ne spray sprinklers. Akaiswa munzvimbo huru.

Mvura yekudiridza uswa

Iyo yakanakisisa ndeyokudiridza zvakananga kwegwenzi, apo uswa hunodiridza uye husiri hukuvadzwa. Shandisa mhanje mumadekwana kana mangwanani-ngwanani. Inyorera iyo inofanira kuva yakawanda, isingabvumi kutaridzika kwemakungu. Iyo ivhu rinofanira kunyura pamvura yakadzika 10 cm Mukutonhora kwemhepo, uswa hunodirirwa kaviri pavhiki, munguva inotonhorera - kamwe kamwe mazuva gumi. Mutemo mukuru ndewokudiridza uswa sezvinodiwa, nyika haifaniri kuva nenguva yekuoma. Mvura yakanaka yekudiridza inoonekwa semvura. Iko inounganidzwa nemvura inoshandiswa yemaiti munzvimbo yakananga tangi. Kana pasina imwe, mvura inobva pompombi ichaita.

Rotary rown care

Nyorera yemukati - kuchengetwa kwakanyanya kunoda mushure mekuiswa:

1. Vhiki 1 : kudiridza zuva rega rega mangwanani uye manheru, mvura yakawanda ndeye 25-40 litres pa m ² .
2. 2 nd vevhiki : kunwa imwe neimwe zuva, bvudzi rekutanga rinotakurwa pamusana, shure kwekuchera kokutanga, kufungisa kunoitwa nehutano hwakaoma.
3. Vhiki yechitatu : kunwa 2-3 kavhiki, kusunungura bvudzi: unofanirwa kugadzira chikamu chechipiri pamakona kusvika kunekutanga.
4. Mune ramangwana, kudiridza (20 litres per m ² ) kunobudiswa kwevhiki mbiri (kana zvichidiwa - kakawanda).
5. Kuchera kunoitwa kamwechete pavhiki, iyo yakakwirira yakakwirira yeuswa huri masendimita mashanu. Muchirimo, bedzi kumusoro kweuswa kunodzwa mushoma mutsvuku.
6. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kwegwenzi rakakomberedzwa uye hwakaoma masheji rinowanikwa katatu pagore.

Kuchengetedza kwekugadzirira

Kunyangwe kupfeka kwekugadzira kunoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Kuchengetwa kwebhanzu - muchidimbu:

1. Kamwe kamwe muvhiki mbiri kuti uite (kusimudza murwi) uye kugoverwa kweyunifomu yezadza.
2. Kuchengeta uswa kunoda kuzadza nguva yakakwana kuzadza munzvimbo dzisipo.
3. Bvisai masora, musarega vachikura.
4. Ongorora chivharo chemarara uye uibvise.
5. Kana uchienzanisa zvidimbu, zvinokurumidza kutora matanho ekugadzirisa.
6. Mumazuva ekudonha mashizha unoda kuchenesa marara.
7. Rimwechete mumakore 1-2, kushandiswa kwakakwana kwezadza kunogadzirirwa kubvisa kumera kwemasora nemassi.