Mumusika, marudzi eeperesi aripo muzvizhinji, izvo zvakanaka kune murimi kana muridzi we dacha, asi kwete munhu wose anokwanisa kunzwisisa mabhuku makuru. Mbeu yehutsika iyi inokosha inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, iyo zita rayo rinokwanisa kukanganisa asina ruzivo mucheki wekurima yemiriwo.
Mhando dzezai dzekugadzira
Iyo yakarondedzerwa tsika dzechimiro yakakamurwa kuva zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana nokuda kwechinangwa chikuru - shuga mbeu yezai, mashizha nemiriwo. Nokuti kunyorera iyo inofadza kutenga chinhu icho, apo kukohwa, kunopa mazai akanaka neshuga yakakwana. Mukugadziriswa, kwete zvizere zvakabikwa zvirimwa nekunyatsogadzikana zvishoma uye zvishoma zvishoma, zvakagadzirirwa kupinda. Kana kuongororwa, mapepa eepods ane maziso akanaka panguva ino, hapana mambure kwavari.
Iko yehutsika yakapera nguva yemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinoshandiswa pakuchengetedza mbeu dzakasvibirira dzakanyanya kupfupika, inofanira kubviswa kubva 11 kusvika 16 pazuva mushure mekuumbwa kwepea-madotsiti. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutonga kuwedzerwa kwekutsvaira, kuitira kuti usapotsa nguva yakafanira yekukohwa nyemba. Pakunonoka nekuunganidza kwemazuva mashomanana unyanzvi hwehutengi hwechigadzirwa chinowedzera kuderera. Mafupa akaremara, akaunganidzwa munguva yekutanga, ane mvura, yakakombama uye asingasviki, saka kukohwa kusati kwarambidzwa kunorambidzwa.
Kuwana mbeu yemaperesi, tinosarudza marudzi akasiyana siyana ekudyara. Nenzira iyi varimi vese vanochengetwa kubva pakuunganidza zvirimwa zvisingabatsiri, kuwana zvigwenzi zvisinganzwisisiki, zvinokonzera zvinetso panguva yekukohwa nekukura. Mhando dzakasiyana dzebhinzi dzinoda kuve dzakabikwa kana kuti dzakabikwa, kuti dzinogona kuwana zvokudya zvinonaka, hadzizokwanisi kudzokera mumunda. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uve nemhando yakasiyana-siyana ye peas - yakakonzerwa uye inoshandiswa mumhando yakasvibirira.
Shelling zvakasiyana siyana zvemazai
Kutora zvakanakisisa zvemazai ezvekuchengetedza, zvinokurudzirwa kuwana zvigadziri zvinononoka zvebhinzi. Vanogona kuva nechimiro chakasiyana chepea - yakasvibiswa uye yakanyonganiswa. Mhando dzakasvibiswa dzakasvibirira dzakakurumbira nokuda kwechando nekudzivirira uye kutanga kukohwa. Mazai akasvibiswa anozivikanwa nekunaka kunotapira, asi maererano nekurwisana nechando nemabhurusi, zvishoma zvishoma kune vakwikwidzana vane maitiro akakomberedza.
Zvakanaka zvakanyatsogadziriswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemazai:
- Iyo yakasvibira yakasviba 33,
- Meteor,
- Feltham kutanga,
- Ambrosia,
- Zvishamiso zvezvirimwa,
- Dakota.
Ubongo hwakasiyana-siyana hwemazai
Nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzeperesi zvechimiro chepakutanga dzinowanzonzi chibage. Starch mavari zvishoma, tora maitiro nekuda kweizvi zvive zvakanakisisa, pakushandiswa kunakidza kwakanaka kwakasimba. Ikosi inotanga kumira pamucheto wezvirimwa kana panguva yekushongedzwa kwemafuta. Peas yebhondi yakakosha kune saladi uye inofungidzirwa sarudzo yakanakisisa yekugadzira.
Yakakurudzirwa pea zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwemhuka:
- Pakutanga mberi,
- Mushroom Yekare -11,
- Uyo anokunda is G-33,
- Little Marvel,
- Chiratidzo cheCalvedonia,
- Chidimbu,
- Sugar broth,
- Hurst green shaft,
- Sunrise,
- Vatatu,
- Zhegalov 112,
- Kuenda,
- Alderman,
- Delikata.
Mazai ari kukura-marudzi
Irefu yakareba pamusoro pe 115 cm inofungidzirwa kuva yakareba uye inowanikwa yakakwirira kupfuura masendimita makumi matanhatu.Sirimi yemimwe miti inogona kukura kusvika kune masendimita 200 murefu, kukohwa kana kukura mumunda haisi nguva dzose yakakodzera. Pakati pevarimi vese vanongova, vashoma-kukura, kwete mararamiro akasiyana-siyana emaperesi asingatsvaki rubatsiro anonyanya kudiwa. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nazvo zvinokura 30-70 cm, saka hazvidi kudikanwa trellis, matanda nematanda akatambanudzwa kana twine.
Nemi-midzi yemiti nemusikirwo wehupamhi hwe 65-75 cm inozivikanwa nekuda kweunhu hwakanaka. Peas Tsarevich ine tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekamuri yezhizha - kutonhora, kunonono nyemba, chibereko chakawanda, kushorwa kwekugara. Yakakodzera kubva kune vatori vemoto tsanangudzo yakanaka ye varietus yepamusoro pea Varis . Iye ari kurwara zvishoma, pakati-kuibva, kugara uye kubhenesa nyemba yakasimba. Vera marudzi (kusvika pa65 cm), Ambrosia (kusvika ku 70 cm), Mirairo Yechidiki , Kubwinya kweBabashkin (65 cm) inonzi inokuvimbisa.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeCalvedonian chishamiso
Zvakanaka kukurudzira izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanga zvakafanirwa, mumafomu matsva mahonji akanaka uye anonaka, akakodzera kugadziriswa. Nechishamiso che zana weave Calvedonian inopa makirogiramu makumi mana kunyange mumukaka wakachena. Iyi pea inoreva nezvezvisikwa uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye akawandisa, nyore-ku-akachena. Mune majee emvura yeCalvedonian chishamiso kusvika masendimita 8 masere, pane hutori hwepfumbamwe hwakasiyana nekukanda uye kuchengetedza.
Pea Alpha - Variety Description
Iyi pea inokura isina kutsigirwa, dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosvika pakakwirira kusvika masendimita 55 uye iri nyore mu agrotechnics. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nyemba dzinatswe kamwechete apo kukura kuri anenge 70%. Alfa - zvakasiyana-siyana mangwanani, asi nehutano hwakagadzikana uye unhu hwakanaka hwekutengeserana. Ogorodniki yakaratidza kuti yakaramba ichirwisana nemafungiro akafanana (fusariosis, askohitoz) uye chisando.
Mirefu yakareba - marudzi
Mhando dzakakura dzezai pakati pezhizha dzezhizha dzimwe nguva dzinonzi "tychkovyh" kana "koloni". Izvo zvakaoma kukura, asi kubereka zvibereko zvakakura. Zvakakosha kuisa zvigadzirwa mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha 3-4 uye kusungira muti. Dyara mapepa akareba kwete, inoda kuedza, inoda kutonhora. Kana zuva riine duku, muti wacho unotarisa, kutambanudza, tsvina inoputika. Dzimwe nguva mhando dzakakura dzinoshandiswa zvakakwana pakurima, kugovera mune kuwedzera kune zvinonaka zvinyorera zvikomborero zvekushongedza.
Zvinyoro zvakasiyana siyana zvepekisi:
- Zhegalov 112,
- Alderman,
- Telegraph,
- Chishamiso scapula
- Shuger snap.
Kana iwe usina kugutsikana nemamita maviri emamera uswa hwegwenzi remazambiringa nemhaka yezvinetso mukuchengetedza, iwe unogona kutenga mbeu dzepakati-yakakura zvisikwa. Vanogona kutaridzwa seAzart, Viola, Voskhod, Gigant, Horn, Emerald, Lincoln, Inexhaustible 195, Oscar, Premium, Perfection 65-3, Sphere, Southern 47. Kusiyana kwemazai Madonna - ari pakati, haasi kureva, unhu hunokura kusvika kusvika 90 cm pairi kana kuti iye kuitira kugara kwezhizha zvakakodzera.
Pea Farao inotsanangurwa yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana
Iko pharao muti unosvibirira une stalk kureba kusvika kune imwe mamita, asi unoreva mavara, mashizha asingasviki emvura asingakwanisi kurara munguva yekukura. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kunzi kuvimbiswa, kusanaya kwemvura, nemuchero wepamusoro kune 56 c / ha. Inobviswa nekubatana zvakananga muminda, iyo inonyanya kuderedza kurasikirwa. Kana iwe ukatora mbeu pea, iyo ndiyo yakanakisisa yemhando yekuvhurika, tora nyuchi Farao.
Pea Prelado - tsanangudzo yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana
Prelado yakakodzerwa nevarimi vemiriwo vanotenga mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzepurasi yekukohwa kwekutanga uye kushandiswa kwebhinzi. Mazai ake ehombe ane shuga inonaka, inoyevedza. Iyo yakasvibiswa yebhandi idzi inouya musi we40, uye simba rekukura regwenzi riri maminitsi makumi manomwe. Prelado frosts havatyi, maDutch akasiyana-siyana haana kunaka akafananidzwa nekuoma, kuchengetedza unhu hwakanaka uye kuonekwa kwemazai mumamiriro asina kunaka.
Peas Belmondo - description of the variety
Kutarisa kuburikidza nemabhuku ekutsvakurudza, ndeapi mazai ezvimedu, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kune mbeu yekushambadzira kune dzimwe nyika. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechimiro chakakanganiswa ndeyeMiddle Belmondo nyemba dzeFrance chisarudzo, dzinokura kusvika pakureba kwemasendimita 95. Miti inotarisa kushorwa kwemakwenzi echitsuwa ichi pakugara, iyo pods haina kuputika, inopera panguva yekukohwa zvishomanana. Belmondo inobvumira chishuwo zvakanaka uye ine unhu hukuru hwekudya.
Peas Oscar - tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana
Muchiitiko chacho paunenge uchitsvaga mavara ezvimedu, zvinogona kuunganidzwa zvakanyatsogadzirwa nemaitiro uye nemaune, teerera ma Oscars okutanga. Kureba kwemasango kune masendimita 80, izvo zvinoderedza ngozi yekugara. Mumvura yakasviba 9 cm murefu, kubva pamapfumbamwe kusvika kune gumi gumi nemaviri emhando yepamusoro yehutano hwakanaka inoumbwa, ine shuga yakagadzikana. Izvo zvakakonzerwa nekuvhenekera, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchengetedza, kushandiswa patsva.
Mhando dzakanaka dzemaperesi
Chimwe chinonakidza cheshuga nyuchi ndechekugona kudya peas mutsva pamwe nemapods. Pamashizha havakwanise kuve nechechi yemafirimu, iyo inokanganisa kutora. Kukohwa kunotarisirwa kusati kwaonekwa se reticulum pamusoro pepods, zvinoratidza kudarika. Iko mune ma catalogs zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando dzakanaka dzepea-yakakwirira, yakasvibirira, yakapfupi, yekutanga uye yakakura. Maererano nemichero uye mashefu hupenyu hwehushani hwemashuga huri pasi pehama dzakanyatsonaka, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mbeu yemhando dzakasiyana pamabhedha.
Mhando yebhinzi umo inobvumirwa kudya mhando dzemavara dzakasvibirira dzinonziwo pea pods. Mukubika, kune zvakawanda zvekudya uko chimiro ichi chinoshandiswa. Apo kupisa kunobatwa, rusvingo rweganda runoparadzwa, kunaka kwechigadzirwa kunobuda, michero inotapira uye inonakidza. Kubva kune shuga peas soups , saladi, pie nyama, casseroles zvakagadzirirwa, iyo yakanaka yakazvimirira yakachengetwa mune fomu yakabikwa. Fried chickpeas chikafu chinozivikanwa muAmerica kana chiChina chikafu.
Zvakanaka zvakasiyana-siyana zvepea inotapira:
- Sugar,
- Zhegalov,
- Geneva,
- The giant,
- Sweet,
- Swiss giants,
- Soup blade.
Mhete dzakasanganiswa - yakaderera-calori dish, yega yega 100g yezvigadzirwa zvemari ye 73 kilocalories. Nyuchi dzinobatsira dzinoshandiswa muzvokudya zvakawanda, muzvibereko zvitsvuku zvakawanda amino acids uye selenium, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishandiswe kuti zvidzivirire kukura kwemuviri. Vanhu vanodya nguva dzose mazai anoderedza dambudziko rekudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo kana kuwedzera kwehutano. Muzvibereko zvemajisi, pane zvakawanda zveprotini zvinodzivirira kukwegura, zvichibatsira kuchengeta ganda rakanaka kwazvo. Fiber ye peas inobvisa zvakakwana utsi, kuchenesa mudumbu kubva ku slags.