Mukuwedzera kumhenderekedzo dzakanaka uye kufamba kunofadza kumaguta eMalta , vatashanyi vazhinji vanokohwa pano chakavanzika chikuru chezviwi izvi - izvi ndizvo megalithic temples. Zvinonzi prehistoric presences, dzimwe dzese dzinonyatsochengetedzwa, dzinozivikanwa sechimiro chetsika yeUNESCO.
Mysteries of megalithic structures
Megalithic temberi dzeMalta dzakagadzirwa, kubva muna 5000 BC, saka dzinoshanda sechikonzero chekuongorora kwenguva yekare yezvitsuwa zveMalta.
Pasi pezvivako kune zvakawanda zvezvipfeko uye mibvunzo, iyo huru iyo ndeyeani uye sei vakavaka sei temberi idzi? Izvo zvakakura, zvine mukuvakwa kwavo kwematombo ematombo ekureruka kunoshamisa, uye panguva imwechete yakagadzirwa pasina kushandiswa kwezvishandisi zvesimbi, uye kunyange zvakadaro-pasina michina yemazuva ano yekuvaka. Nokudaro, vagari vemo, avo vaigara pedyo nemazana emakore gare gare, havana kutenda kuti munhuwo zvake anogona kuvaka. Somugumisiro, nhoroondo dzakawanda dzakaonekwa pamusoro pezvi tempile, kusanganisira vanhu-giants vakavaka.
Chinokosha ndechokuti mararamiki akavakwa muMalta akaonekwa zvakanyanya kupfuura kare muEurope, uyewo akare kupfuura mapiramidhi eEgypt kwemakore anenge 1000. Zvinonzi zvivakwa zvekare zvakasara panyika.
Uyewo, semugumisiro wezvidzidzo zvakawanda, masayendisiti akagadzira nguva dzose: mukati megadziriro imwe neimwe yegagalithic kune makuva, uye akavapoteredza, pane imwe nzvimbo, temberi dzakagadzirwa.
Temberi dzakapona kusvikira nhasi
Zvose makumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nemashanu zvitsvene zvakawanikwa muMalta. Nenguva yedu, vazhinji vavo vanoparadzwa kana hafu yakaora, asi kunyange zvakasara zvinonakidza nehukuru hwazvo.
Nhasi, machechi mana chete anoramba ari mune kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana:
- Ggantija ishongwe yematemberi maviri ane masuo akasiyana, asi inowanikwa mushure mushure. Iko kunonzi igogalitari yekare uye iri pakati pechitsuwa cheGozo . Chivako cheGiantia chakasvibiswa chinosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu muhupamhi, mabheji ayo emaketone anosvika mamiriyoni mashanu murefu uye tani 50 muhukuru. Saka, panguva yekuvaka, nheyo yekugadzira masvingo yakashandiswa - mabwe anochengetwa pamutengo wehuremu hwavo. Mukati megadziriro, nzvimbo dzakawanikwa dzekurembera mhuka zvisati zvabayirwa neatari.
- Hajar Kim (Kvim) - iro guru guru uye rakachengetedzwa zvikuru, iro riri pedyo nomusha weKrendi - 15 km kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kweValletta . Rinomira pamusoro pegomo uye rinotarisa gungwa uye chitsuwa cheFilfla. Ichi chakaoma chetatu matemberi, inomira pakati pezvimwe zvifananidzo zvakavezwa pamadziro evanamwari nemhuka, miviri yakavanzika. Munharaunda yeHajjar Kim panewo chivanze uye façade.
- Mnajdra ishongwe yematemberi matatu ayo kubva kumativi ose akafanana akafanana nemapepa e clover. Mnaydra anomira pamhenderekedzo yakasimba, pedyo neHajar Qim, achisimbisa pachiwi chimwechete chaPhil. Chinokosha ndeyekuti inotarisana nekubuda kwezuva panguva ye equinox uye solstice. Ikoko kwakawanika statuettes, dombo nevhu, mabhomba, zvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana, keramiki, zvishandisi zvesilicon. Uye kusina kwezvishandisi zvesimbi zvebasa zvinotaura nezvekubva kwayo neolithic.
- Tarchien - iyo yakaoma kunzwisisa uye inofadza mukugadzira megalitic kuvaka muMalta, inoumbwa nematemberi makumi mana neatari dzakawanda, maaritari, izvo zvinoratidza dzidziso dzakadzika dzechitendero zveMarita yekare. Kusvikira ikozvino, chikamu chezasi chebwe chibwe chemwarikadzi wekare pavanopinda kune imwe yematemberi, iyo yakatorwa kumusitamende, yakachengetedzwa, uye pano kopi yayo yakasara.
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Nzira yekuenda kutemberi sei?
Ggantija iri pachiwi cheGozo, kunze kweguta reShara. Iwe unogona kusvika kuchitsuwa ichi nekutakura vanhu, somuenzaniso, nechikepe chinobva kuChirkevvy (pane mabhazi №645, 45 kusvika Cirkewwa), paunosvika-enda kubhazi uchifamba mumusha weNadur, kwaunofanira kubva. Zvadaro tevera zviratidzo, gwara kubva pachitima kusvika kutemberi rinotora maminitsi gumi.
Kuti uende kutemberi yeHaarar Kwim, unofanira kutora bhasi nhamba 138 kana nhamba 38, uchibva kudivi rekudenga, uye uende paHajar. Kubvira kuKhadrag Kwim, iwe unofanira kufamba zvishoma pamakiromita ari kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kuti uone temberi yaNunaydra.
Temberi yeTarjen inowanikwa muguta rePaola , zvinokwanisika kusvika kune iyo kubva pakati pemugwagwa weValletta nebhasi Nhamba 29, 27, 13, 12, 11.
Mari yekushanyira machechi yakasiyana kubva pa € 6 kusvika ku € 10.
Zvikonzero zvekuguma kwekugadzirwa kwekare muMalta zvichange zvisingazivikanwi nhasi. Asi paakabvunzwa kuti sei machechi akawanda akaparadzwa, pane mafungiro akawanda: kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, kuparadzwa kwemarudzi, hondo dzave dzichiitwa pano, uye kushandiswa kwematombo ematemberi mumabasa ezvematongerwo enyika nevevanhu vepasi vemo.
Studies of megalithic machechi haimire. Kana iwewo uchida kubata mweya wekubudirira kwekare muMalta, zvichida kuti uite zvaunofunga uye ugoyemura basa rakajeka, rakarongeka rekufungidzira reMarita yekare, ita rwendo kuenda kune imwe yematemberi. Zvichida, ndewe iwe pano kuti uzarure chakavanzika.