Nyika duku uye yakazvimiririra pasi rose iVatican (zvishoma kudarika yeSan Marino neMonaco ). Guta rine nhamba duku yevagari vemo uye inogara nzvimbo duku.
Kushanyira Vatican, iyo inowanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo duku, iwe uchashamiswa nezvakanaka uye hukuru hwemabasa e masters emapurani uye unyanzvi.
Sistine Chapel muVatican
Imba yacho inonzi inonyanya kukwezva nyika. Yakanga yakagadzirwa kumazuva ekupedzisira kwezana remakore rechi15 pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemugadziri George de Dolce. Mutevedzeri uyu aiva Papa Sixtus Wechina, mushure mekunge gwaro racho rakanzi mazita. Maererano nenhau, kereke yepamusoro yakavakwa panzvimbo yekare yebasa reNeron Circus, uko muapostora Petro akaurayiwa. Dare rekereke rakavakwazve kakawanda. Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chekunze chichiita sechinhu chisingazivikanwi, chimiro chemukati chekunaka chinoshamisa.
Kubvira muzana remakore rechi15 kusvikira nhasi, panharaunda yechitendero, kune misangano yeKatorike makadhi (Conclaves) ane chinangwa chokusarudza papa itsva mushure mekufa kwezvino.
Vatican: St. Peter's Cathedral
Ichechi yeRoma muVatican ndiyo "mwoyo" wehurumende.Mupositora Petro akasarudzwa mutungamiriri wevaKristu mushure mekurovererwa kwaKristu. Zvisinei, pamitemo yaNero, akaroverwa pamuchinjikwa. Izvi zvakaitika muna 64 AD. Panzvimbo yekuurayiwa kwake, St. Peter's Cathedral yakavakwa, apo zvinyorwa zvake zviri munzvimbo yepasi. Uyewo pasi peatari yechechi yacho inopfuura mazana emakuva ane miviri yevaRoma vose.
Dare rekereke rinorongedzwa mumutauro weBaroque uye Renaissance. Nharaunda yaro inenge mahekita makumi maviri nematanhatu uye inogona pamwe chete kugamuchira vanhu vanopfuura 60 zviuru zvevanhu. Dome reKathedral ndiro rakakura muEurope: kureba kwayo ndiro mamita makumi mana.
Pakati peKathedral kune chiyero chemhangura cheSt. Peter. Pane chiratidzo chokuti iwe unogona kuita chido uye unobata tsoka yaPetro, uye zvino ichazadziswa.
Apostolic Palace muVatican
Iyo Papal Palace muVatican ndiyo inzvimbo yepamutemo yePapa. Mukuwedzera kuPontifical Apartments, inosanganisira raibhurari, Vatican museum, mapurisa, zvivako zvehurumende zveChechi yeRoma Katurike.
MuVatican Palace, kune mifananidzo yevanyori vakakurumbira saRafael, Michelangelo nevamwe vazhinji. Mabasa aRafafa ndeyemhando yehutano hwepasi kusvikira nhasi.
Minda yeVatican
Nhoroondo yeminda yeVatican inotanga pakupera kwezana remakore rechi13 panguva yekutonga kwaPapa Nicholas III. Pakutanga, michero nemiriwo, pamwe chete nemishonga yemishonga, yakakura mumunda yavo.
Pakati pezana remakore rechi16, Papa Pius wechina akapa chirevo chekuti chikamu chekumusoro cheminda chigoverwe pasi pepaki yekuyevedza uye yakashongedzwa mumutambo weRenaissance.
Muna 1578 kuvakwa kweT Tower of the Winds kwakatanga, apo kuongorora kwezvinhu zvekudenga kunowanikwa ikozvino.
Muna 1607, vatenzi vanobva kuNetherlands vakauya kuVatican uye vakatanga kugadzira makanda akawanda ematsime mumunda. Mvura yekuizadza yakatorwa kubva kuLake Bracciano.
Kubvira pakati pezana remakore rechi17, Papa Climentius Eleventh anotanga kukura zvisingawanzoviki zvezvirimwa zvemasango mumunda we botanical. Muna 1888, Vatican Zoo yakavhurwa munharaunda yemunda.
Parizvino, minda yeVatican inosvika mahekita makumi maviri, inonyanya kuve kuVatican Hill. Yakawanda yemunda uri pedyo nechepamusoro yakavharwa neVatican Wall.
Kushanyirwa kweVatican minda hakuzotora maawa maviri. Itikiti inodhura madhora makumi mana.
Kwemazana emakore mazana emakore Vatican yave iri nheyo yekukwezva vatashanyi nekuda kwekuti basa rakanakisisa rekugadzira uye unyanzvi hwevatenzi kubva kumasiyana akasiyana anounganidzwa munharaunda yaro.