Museums eVatican

Yakawanda yekusanganiswa kwechimiro chezvakanaka uye zvezvakaitika kare, zvakakodzwa makore mazana mashanu neChechi yeRoma Katurike, zvinogara mumatambudziko makuru "Vatican Museums" (Musei Vaticani). Iyo yakaoma, iri kune rumwe rutivi rworusvingo, inosvika 54 makarita, ayo anoshanyira gore negore nevatashanyi vanopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu.

Nhoroondo uye maawa ekuzarura eVatican Museums

Imwe musamuziyamu yakatangwa naPapa Julius II pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16. Tinogona kutaura kuti nhoroondo yekodzero yakazivikanwa yenyika yakatanga nekuwanikwa kwemavara marble "Laocoon nevanakomana vake". Mufananidzo wacho wakawanikwa musi waJanuary 14, 1506, uye mwedzi mushure mekusimbiswa kwezvokwadi, yakatengwa kubva kune muridzi uye akaiswa mune imwe niche inokosha mune imwe yemadzimambo eVatican , Belvedere , nokuda kwekuwana.

Iyo yose yakaoma inowanikwa kuti inoshanyira zuva nezuva kubva pa9: 9 kusvika pa6 dzemasikati. Mavhiki ekupedzisira: Svondo rese uye mazororo ose ezvitendero. Kusiyana iSvondo yekupedzisira yemwedzi, kana ichinge isingakanganwi zvechitendero - mazuva awa asati apera 12:30 kupinda kweVatican Museums isingabhadharwi. Hofisi yetikiti inovhara pa16: 00; Nenzira, mushure meawa ino haungabvumirwi kupinda musamu, kunyange iwe wakatenga tikiti mberi. Nyaya yemu museum yakavharwa: 1 uye 6 Mutambo, 11 February, 19 uye 31 March, 1 Kubvumbi uye 1 Mbudzi, 14-15 August, 29 June, 1 Nyember uye mazororo eKrisimusi pa25-26 December.

Ndekupi kwandingazotenga tekiti kuMusamasi yeVatican?

1. Pabhokisi rehofisi yemunyuziyamu pachake, pane nguva dzose mutsetse, asi haisi kupera.
2. Iwe unogona kuzvidya mwoyo pachinhu ichi pamusoro peiyo nyaya uye uwane voucher panzvimbo yeimuziyamu kana mahofisi ekuona nzvimbo, iyo yakawedzera mari ye € 4. Asi iwe uchengetedze nguva: yevhokiti, yakadhindwa kana inoverengwa pahwendefa, imwe cashier yakasiyana inoshanda.
3. Itikiti inogona kunyoreswa panzvimbo yakatarisana pane imwe nguva uye nguva. A voucher yakadhindwa inofanira kuratidzirwa pasina kumirira basa rinokosha pedyo nevashambadzi pamwe chete nepasipoti yako uye kubhadhara zvakakwana.

Chii chinonzi Vatican Museum Complex?

Izvo zvakaoma zveVatican museums zvinounganidzwa pamwe chete nerudo rwepasi rose rakanaka, iro rakakamurwa kuva maholo nekuda kwemashoko kana zvivakwa zvezvivakwa.

1. Gregorian Egyptian Museum yakatangwa muna 1839, inochengetedza unyanzvi hweEgypt yekare kubva muzana remakore rechipiri BC. Kunyanya kufarira ndeye sarcophagi yeharahara, zvidhori zvevanamwari veEgipita nevatongi, vanopisa mummies, kuvhara urns nemapyriri. Imamamende yakakamurwa kuva makamuri mapfumbamwe, rimwe rayo rakatsaurirwa kumifananidzo yeRoma yezana re II-III.
2. Kufanana nemusangano wekare, Gregorian Etruscan Museum yakavhurwa pamutungamiri wePapa Gregory XVI, mukuremekedzwa iyo zvose musamuziyamu mazita. Iko kutsanangurwa kukuru kwemu museum ndiyo inowanikwa yezvokuchera matongo emisha yekare kumaodzanyemba kweEruria. Imyuziyamu iyi yakakamurwa kuva makumi maviri nemasere pamusoro pezvakaratidzwa. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo mifananidzo yendarira yeMarishe (4th century BC), mifananidzo yemarble yeAthena, yakanakisisa michina yemakeramic, girazi uye ndarira.
3. Chimwe chikoro chisina kujairika chemwenje chezana rechipiri remakore kubva kuOtrikoli chinoiswa mune izvo zvinonzi Candelabra Gallery . Uyewo kune zvifananidzo zvinonakidza, vases, sarcophagi uye frescoes. Kurutivi rwacho ndiGalleries degli Arazzi, umo mairi emifananidzo yakaisvonaka gumi, akaumbwa maererano nemifananidzo yeRafafa vadzidzi.
4. Iko huru yakakura yePapa yemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana uye tapestries iyo yakasikwa munguva yezana remakore XI-XIX inonzi Vatican's Pinakothek . Mifananidzo yekare muPinakothek ndiyo inonzi "Last Judgment".
5. Muna 1475, nyika yakave yakave yakavanzika zvikuru uye yakakura kuti iwane Vatican Library . Kwemazana emakore matanhatu, yakawana mamiriyoni 1 mamiriyoni 600 mabhuku akadhindwa, anenge mabhuku makumi mashanu ezvinyorwa uye nhamba yakafanana yezvinyorwa, mutsara unofadza wemapapu enyika, mari, tapestries uye zvigadziko zvemwenje. Muzvikamu zvakawanda zvemahotera, mukova unobvumirwa chete kuna papa uye mazana mashoma emasayendisiti enyika.
6. Nzvimbo yemuzinda wePius-Clement iri muimba yakaisvonaka pane yeBelvedere Palace. Imba yakaisvonaka inogoverwa mu Animal Hall, Rotund Hall, iyo nzvimbo yemagetsi, mabhuku eGreek Cross, Horo yeMuses uye nzvimbo yemifananidzo yezvifananidzo, uyewo mahofisi maviri: masks uye Apoxymena. Imyuziyamu ine mifananidzo yakaisvonaka yeRoma uye yechiGiriki.
7. Zvisikwa zvekare zvekare zvinounganidzwa mumusamuziyamu weChiaramonti , chikamu chayo chikuru chikorodzano pamadziro ezvimifananidzo, mabhasi, reliefs uye sarcophagi yemunguva yeRoma inoiswa. Mune dzimwe dzimba zvitatu uchawana nhoroondo yeRoma, mythology yechiGiriki uye nhoroondo huru yepasi rose yezvinyorwa zveGirco-Roman zvechihedheni uye zvechiKristu.
8. Imwe yemakamuri marefu akareba eVatican Museum complex inopiwa kuGalling of Geographic Maps . Iine mavara makumi mana akazara makarita anoratidza zvinhu zveChechi yeRoma Katurike, mitauro yakawanda yechitendero uye zviitiko zvinokosha zvezvakaitika kare. Zvose izvi zvakasikwa pakukumbira kwaGregory XIII kupfekedza imba yaPapa.
9. Uyu mukuru muItaly muimbi Raphael, akatumwa naPapa Julius II, akaiswa muVatican makamuri mana, iye zvino anozivikanwa nesu saRafael's Stantsi . Mafresco chaiwo e "Chikoro cheAtenean", "Uchenjeri, Kuyera uye Simba", "Moto muBorgo" uye vamwe havaregi kushamiswa nekunaka kwavo.
10. Zvivako Borgia zvivako zvakasikwa zvePapa Borgia-Alexander VI. Masvingo emakamuri akafukidzwa nemafresco akanaka kwazvo nemifananidzo yebhaibheri yevakakurumbira vanyori uye vatongi.
11. Inzvimbo yePio-Cristiano Museum inochengeta mabasa epakutanga kwechiKristu mumatumba ayo. Pano, sarcophagi yenzvimbo dzekuviga dzeRoma dzinozivikanwa zvikuru mumamiriro ezvinhu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvemu museum ndizvo zvakavezwa "Mufudzi Akanaka", uyo wakanga uri kare kubwinya kweumwe we sarcophagi, uye anenge makore mazana mashanu mushure mekudzorerwa kwave kwakave chinhu chakasiyana.
12. Nyanzvi yemamishinari yemamishinari iri muThe Lateran Palace, nhasi ine dzimba dzinopfuura mazana zana emakaratidziro kubva kumativi ose enyika: tsika dzezvitendero zvenyika dzakawanda, dzakadai seKorea, China, Japan, Mongolia neTibet, pamwe neAfrica, Oceania uye America. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvidzidzo zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye tsika dzevanhu vemamwe makondinendi, chikamu chemu museum chinowanikwa kune vasayendisiti chete.
13. Iko Nikcolina Chapel igumba duku rakafukidzwa nemifananidzo kubva muupenyu hwaSt Stephen naLornzo muzana remakore gumi namana nemashanu. Munyori wemabasa akasiyana-siyana ndiye monk-Dominican Fra Beato Angelico.
14. Nyaya yakakurumbira uye yekare yeVatican Museums, iyo Sistine Chapel , inoshamiswa nehuwandu hwezvakanaka zvayo kunyange vatashanyi vakanyanyisa. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanokurudzira kuti vadzidze urongwa hwe frescos mberi, kuitira kuti ikunzwisiswe uye inonakidza.
15. Nhoroondo yemamamende yeVatican ndiye muduku pane vose, Papa Paul VI akaiumba muna 1973. Zviratidzo zveMusamende zvakatsaurirwa munhoroondo yeVatican pachayo uye inopa kucherechedza makoroji, motokari, yunifomu yemasoja, zvinhu zvezuva nezuva uye chimbudzi chepesti chepapa, zviratidzo zvakasiyana, mifananidzo nemagwaro.
16. Zvinofadza kuti muna 1933, Papa Pius XI akatanga nheyo yaLucifer Museum muchitsime cheChechi yeChered Heart yeMartyr muVatican. Iyo inochengetedza uchapupu hwekuvapo kwaSatani Pasi Pano, asi musumamende inovharwa kune kunze.

Nzira yekuenda kuVatican Museums?

Kumusuwo mukuru weVatican Museum Complex iwe uchawana nyore kufamba netsoka kana iwe uri pakati peGuta risingaperi.

Iwe unogonawo kusvika kuVatican nekushandisa pasi pevhu, kana iwe uchienda kune mutsara A; iyo inodiwa inomira, iyo inenge inenge maminitsi 10 ichifamba kusvika pasuo: "Vatican Museum", "Ottaviano" uye "S.Pietro". Nhamba yakagadzirwa nhamba 19 inotevera "Stop Pia" del Risorgimento ", iyo inotora matanho kubva kumadziro eVatican.

Nezvemigwagwa yemuguta, zvose zvinotenderera pane chikamu cheguta raunodya:

• Nha. 49 ichakutora iwe kupinda pasuo, simira-pane zvakasiyana;
• Nzira Nhamba 32, 81 uye 982 dzinoparadzanisa stop nemutambo wepamusoro unotaurwa;
• Migwagwa Nha. 492 ne990 inopfuurira pedyo ne "Via Leone" mamiriyoni, kubva kune maminetsi mashomanana chete uye iwe uri pawebsite.