Chimiro cheSweden chinosanganisira mararamiro emitemo, nzira yehupenyu, hupenyu, unhu uye mutauro wevaSweden, pamwe nemimhanzi, mabhuku, kuvepa uye nyika yekudya . Tsika netsika dzeSweden zvakatungamirirwa nenharaunda yaro, zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze uye, hongu, nevekugara uye vatorwa vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Swedish character uye mutauro
VaSweden vakachengetedzwa, vakanyarara uye vanochengeta mutemo. Havadi kutaura pamusoro pavo, havawanzoiti vanozivana uye vanowanzova laconic.
ChiSweden ndeyeboka rechiGermany, rakaberekerwa muNorthern Germany, asi rakachinja zvikuru, richikwereta mashoko akawanda nemashoko kubva muchiRungu neFinnish.
The Religion
Sweden ndiyo nyika yechiKristu, vazhinji vevanhu vemo vanozviona ivo maLutheran nemaProtestant. Zvisinei, hapana kubvumirwa kune dzimwe zvitendero.
Zvikamu zveSweden tsika
Chikamu chekuenzana pakati pepabonde chinhu chakasimba munyika. Zvisinei, pfungwa yemhuri yeSweden inonyanya kuratidzwa kwe platonic, kwete zvepabonde. Mukutaura, tsika dzemhuri muSweden dzinonyatsochengetedza. Vanhu vomunharaunda vane hanya zvikuru nemasikirwo evanhu, vanoenda kumitambo, kutungamirira hupenyu hune utano uye hunoshanda, kutarisira kudya kwakakodzera. Vongai kune hutano hwakanaka uye hutano hwakanaka, tarisiro yavo yehupenyu hwemakore inenge makore makumi mapfumbamwe nevarume nemakore 84 kuvakadzi.
Uyewo muSweden haungasviki nevanhu vane usimbe uye vane chikwereti, kubva pano inogamuchirwa kubva kumakore ekutanga kuti isatarise kune ani zvake uye inokwanisa kuwana uye kuzvipa ivo nemhuri yavo.
Literature
Kana iri kuuya kuSweden mabhuku, basa raAstrid Lindgren , pamwe chete naSelma Lagerlef, vanoyeuka pakarepo. Vanhu vanoona sevakadai saAugust Strindberg, Sven Lidman, Cheval Wali, nezvimwewo vanozivikanwa zvikuru kunze kweScandinavia.Nenzira yakawanda, maererano nenhamba yezvikwereti zveNobel mumabhuku, Sweden inosvika 5 munyika.
Mimhanzi uye Kuveza muSweden
Rwiyo rwemhanzi munyika ino iri kuchamhembe runodiwa nevanhu, sezvinoratidzwa nekuvapo mumaguta ezvikoro zvakawanda zvemimhanzi zvakasiyana-siyana. Swedish folk music inosanganisira waltzes, polkas, wedding marches. Uye avo vanozivikanwa zvikuru vevanyori vemunharaunda ndeye ABBA, Roxette uye The Cardigans.
Ihwo hutsika hwakanaka hweSweden hunomiririrwa nemafereko ekare nemifananidzo mu temberi, pamwe nemifananidzo nemifananidzo. Kuzivikanwa kukuru muEurope kwakagamuchirwa nemunyori weRococo style Gustaf Lundberg uye munyori wemifananidzo yakaisvonaka yemaruwa Karl Larsson.
Tsika netsika muSweden
Nzira dzakawanda dzenyika yeSweden dzakabatana zvikuru nemwaka (somuenzaniso, kuchema kwemazuva, kushamba uye kubata hove) kana kuti kune dzimwe tsika (Halloween, Valentine's Day). Asi pane zvinyorwa tsika dzeSweden:
- mumaruwa mitambo yevanoda mimhanzi nevatambi vanozivikanwa kwazvo, kunyanya violin inonzwika pano;
- kazhinji muzhizha machato akawanda anoitwa, nokuti munguva ino iyo motokari yebhiza inogona kuswedera kuchechi, uye mhemberero pachayo-yekupfuura muchifuva chezvakasikwa;
- Zvinhu zvekunamata zveSweden zvinosanganisira michato yechechi, mhemberero uye christenings;
- Mazuva ekuberekwa nemazita-mazuva anochengetwa kumba, mumhuri yepedyo.
Mazororo kuSweden
Mhemberero dzinokosha kupfuura dzose munyika ino ndeyoMutsva Idzva (January 1), Zuva reBasa (May 1), Zuva Rokuzvimirira (June 6) uye mazororo echechi: Epiphany (January 5), Easter, Zuva reAccension, Utatu Hutsvene uye Vatsvene Vose, uye NoKrisimasi (December 24) uye Krisimasi (December 25).
Mutambo wechihedheni weMidsummer Solstice unopemberera pano nemapoka akawanda mumasikirwo, pasinei nemamiriro ekunze. Mukuwedzera kune mazororo ehurumende , nyika inoshandisa zvikwama zvakawanda, zviratidzo nemitambo, kazhinji inonakidza kune vatashanyi.
Culinary traditions
Zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvenyika zveSweden zvakare zvine chokuita nemitemo yevanhu vayo. Yakaumbwa pasi pesimba remamiriro ezvinhu akaipa. Sezvakaitika kare, veSweden vanoshandisa michina yekuchengetedza kwenguva refu: mune zvakawanda zvaunogona kuwana pickles, kusvuta, marinades, nezvimwewo. Nokuda kunya uye stewing, bhakoni nemafuta zvinowanzoshandiswa, zvinowanzosanganiswa mafuta. Zvinonhuwira zvinowedzera zvishoma. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chevaSwedes rudo rwekumba kupi. Zvokudya zvizhinji zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzirira, somuenzaniso, mbatata yakasvikwa nehering, soup pea, nyama mipira nemashizha, nezvimwewo. Zvimwe zvakakosha kutaura nezvekudyiwa kwemunzvimbo - zvingwa, ginger biscuits nemafuta.
Mitemo yekufambisa kune vatashanyi
Zvakakosha zvikuru, kuva munharaunda yeScandinavia nyika, kuziva uye kutevera mitemo inogamuchirwa:
- Bhizimisi tsika dzeSweden. Misangano yekukurukurirana nguva dzinoshanda inofanira kubvumiranwa mberi. VaSweden vari kuronga zvinhu zvose zvakanyatsonaka uye nguva refu musati wapera. Havana kubvumira kukakavara, uye kunonoka kwemusangano kwemaminitsi anopfuura mashanu hazvigamuchirwi. MuSweden, ruzivo uye ruzivo rwemudzimai (kunyanya kuve nemitauro yakawanda) inofanirwa zvikuru uye dzimwe nguva nyaya dzekushanda dzinoenderera mberi pakudya kwemanheru kana kumitambo.
- Mitemo yemugwagwa. Kunwa panguva yekufambisa kunorambidzwa. Paunenge uchitya iwe unogona kungoshandisa maziso ekudzivirira, mutemo uyu unoshanda chero nguva ipi zvayo yezuva. Zvakakosha kusungira mabhanhire ose emakumbo mumotokari kune vanofamba.
- Maitiro muvanhu. Kusvuta uye kunwa doro mukutakura uye masangano ehurumende zvakarambidzwa zvachose. Doro inotengeswa chete muzvitoro "Systembolaget" kubva Muvhuro kusvika China. Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuputa mumaresitorendi, mahofisi, mabhizimisi, nezvimwewo zvakagadzirirwa kusvuta. Haugoni kushandisa foni dzemafoni mumitambo nemamziyamu, uyewo pose paunoona chiratidzo nefoni yakaburitsa. Zvizhinji zvemakamuri muSweden zviripo, kunze kweavo zviripo mumakamuri nemaresitorendi. Nokusava kuchengetedza kwehutano, kukanda marara mumugwagwa unogona kunyora zvakanakisisa.
- Maitiro papati. Kuuya kunoshanyira pasina memo kunoonekwa pano chiratidzo chekuvaraidza kwakaipa, uyewo kunwa doro munguva yekudya kwemanheru usati tenzi wetafura asati ataure chigunwe.
- Zorora pane zvakasikwa. Hazvigoneki kuyambuka munharaunda yezviwanikwa pasina mvumo, kutema miti, kuputsa matavi, kuvaka moto uye kutyaira musango nemotokari munzvimbo dzisina mugwagwa. Kubata kunobvumirwa chete pamakungwa eVettern , Vernern , Elmaren naMälaren . Kune dzimwe nzvimbo unoda kuwana chiremera chakakosha.