Norway haina kurongedza hupenyu hwepamusoro kune vagari vayo, asiwo basa rakanyatsogadziriswa yekutakura nzira uye yakawanda yakagadziriswa mumigwagwa uye mumigwagwa yezvitima uye ndege.
MuNorway, zvinotevera nzira huru dzekutakura zvinogona kusiyaniswa:
- motokari dzinotakura (kusanganisira taxi uye kukodha kwemotokari);
- hurumende dzekutakura (mabhazi, trams uye metro);
- railways;
- kutakura mvura (mhenje nemabhazi);
- airways.
Road Transport
Sangano iri munyika rakarurama. Kubva muguta guru rehurumende - Oslo - huwandu hwemigwagwa yemazuva ano yakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuvhara uye nzvimbo dziri kure kumativi ekumaodzanyemba. Migwagwa iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo, iyo inokurumidza zvikuru, asi yakanyanya kupfupika, kazhinji ine kutendeuka kwakasimba nematokari akawanda.
Mitemo yemigwagwa muNorway
Munyika dzose dzeScandinavian, kusanganisira Norway, mitemo inoratidza kuti kana uchifamba motokari chero nguva yemasikati, motokari inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa zvisikwa zvakatswa kana magetsi. Chikonzero cheizvi ndiko kuchinja kwemazuva emamiriro okunze, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kukurumidza kuonekwa. Mimwe migwagwa pamwe chete nefjords motokari nemakororo inorambidzwa. Zvikwereti zvakakosha zvinopiwa nekuda kwekutyaira pasi pesimba rekutyaira nekudhakwa uye bhanhire rechigaro risati raiswa.
Gadzira motokari
Kuti ugare motokari muNorway , iwe uchada kadhi rekuzivikanwa, mutemo wekutyaira wepasi pose, kadhi rechikwereti uye wakabhadhara inshuwarisi kana mari yekuisa mari yemotokari yawatora. Mufambi wekufambisa anofanira kunge ari makore makumi maviri nemaviri, uye kutyaira ruzivo - kubva pagore 1. Mukuwedzera kune motokari, unogona kukodha bhasikoro.
Nzira dzisina maturo uye nzvimbo yekupaka
Zvose kupaka muNorway kuribhadhara, iwe unogona kuisa pavari chete. Kupinda kuOslo neBergen - pamutengo. Kuti ufambe mumigwagwa yemigwagwa, iwe unogona kushandisa AutoPASS electronic subscription (nokuda kwekutenga iwe uchada chibvumirano cheAustPASS uye chigadzirwa chemagetsi chaiye AutoPASS On-Board Unit (OBU)). Kana iwe usina kubhadhara kwakadaro, unogona kubhadhara mari muhwindo "Mynt / Coin" kana "Manuell". Ndapota cherechedza kuti kubhadhara kunogadzirwa nemari yeNorway uye makadhi echikwereti.
Taxi
Imotokari muNorway inogona kumira mumugwagwa, kana kudanwa kubva kuhotera kana kuwanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo yekupaka. Izvi hazvibatsiri - zvinodarika madhora 3.2 zvichafanira kubhadhara pasi mumatekisi ($ 4.3 mushure me19:00 uye pakupera kwevhiki) uye ipapo anenge madhora 1.4 kune imwe makiromita yemugwagwa. Tinogamuchira makadhi emakwereti kubva kumitambo yose yekubhadhara, kusanganisira VISA, American Express, Diners Club uye MasterCard.
Kuendeswa kwevoruzhinji kuNorway
Inosanganisira rutivi rwebhazi miganhu, metro uye trams. Itikiti yekurwendo 1 kune imwe nzira ipi zvayo yekutakura inodhura ne $ 2.2 uye inoshanda kweawa imwe kubva panguva yekugadzira manyowa. Kana uchironga kufamba zvakawanda, iwe unogona kutora "dagskort" zuva nezuva, iyo inodhura madhora 5.35, kana vhiki ($ 18.15). Iko kunewo tikiti ye "flexikort", iyo inofamba mairi 8 inodhura $ 13.9. Kutakura mabhasikoro, zvipfeko zvepakati uye nhumbi huru inobhadharwa zvakasiyana. Kune vana, vadzidzi uye vakwegura, dzimwe makambani ekufambisa anopa mafambiro ekufambisa.
Nzira yekufambisa mabhasi munyika ino pane branched. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvakapoteredza fjords nemataundi ehurumende. Taura mabhasi anomhanyira pakati pemisha mikuru, zvikwata zvepanzvimbo uye zvigaro zvigaro. Migwagwa yebhazi inodhura kupfuura chitima uye firiji kufamba, asi tora nguva yakawanda. Izhinji huzhinji hwebhasi dzomukati dzinodzoka kubva kumugumo wepakati peguta rebhazi kuShivegaardstrasse. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kune makambani makuru, pamwe nekufamba kwenguva refu, matikiti anofanira kubhadharwa kare.
Motokari yemotokari
Kureba kwezvitima muNorway kunopfuura makiromita zviuru zvina, kusanganisira anenge 800 tunnel uye mabhiriji anopfuura 3 000. Kufamba nechitima kunotanga nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemakomo, makungwa uye fjords kune vanofambira. Nzira dzenzira dzinobatanidza Oslo nemaguta makuru enyika - Bergen, Trondheim , Buda , Stavanger , pamwe chete nevakakidzana neSweden. Zvichida nzira inofadza zvikuru inobatanidza maguta eOslo neBergen uye inopfuura nepagomo regomo reHangangervidda , zvichida inozivikanwa se "denga reNorway". Rwendo urwu runotora kubva kumaawa matanhatu kusvika ku8, saka zvinosarudza kuenda usiku. Nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwechitima chekuNorway - Bodo - iri kunze kweArctic Circle. Hapana hutachiona hwakananga kubva kuRussia kuenda kuNorway, asi iwe unogona kutora nzira nekutumira kuHelsinki.
Mukuwedzera pakubhadhara mari yetikiti yechitima, iwe uchada kubhadharira chigaro chekugara. Chero munyaya iyi iwe unogona kuwana tikiti paruoko. Iwe unogona kuita izvi mumushini (biletteautomat) kana pa cashier pachitima. Unogona kutenga matikiti paIndaneti uchishandisa Minipris system. Mitero nokuti inonyanya kutonga (kubva pa $ 23.5 kusvika kune $ 35), asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mathikiti akadaro haabhadharwi.
Kutakura Maritime kuNorway
Iyi nzira yekufambisa nayo inozivikanwa zvikuru muNorway. Inosanganisira zvikepe, firiji uye zvikepe. Mathikiti avo anotengwa kubva kumakambani ekufambisa (kubhadharwa nemakadhi emakadhi) kana kumahofisi etikiti yemakamuri asati asimuka. Ngarava dzefambisi dzinodhura chaizvo, saka iwe unofanira kuzviverenga kare (mune iyi nyaya, makambani akawanda anopa zvikwereti kusvika kusvika 20%), kana kutenga sechikamu chekutengesa uye kutengesa. Nzira inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyeHurtigruten, iyo iri pakati peBergen neKirkenes uye kumashure. Zvinotora mazuva gumi nemaviri, panguva iyo iwe uchakwanisa kunyatsogutsikana nezvakanaka zvepanyika zveScandinavia nyika. Munguva iyi rwendo, uchaona maguta akadai seAlesund , Trondheim, Tromsø , Svolver, Honningsvåg uye, zvechokwadi, Bergen. Pakati peimwe nzira dzinofadza nezvikepe tichasarudza nzira kubva Geiranger kuenda kuHellesilt, kubva kuGudvangen kusvika kuKaupanger uye kubva kuLarvik kusvika kuLysebotn.
Ngarava inopindurwa inogadzirwa zuva rimwe nerimwe. Mukuwedzera, migwagwa yakawanda inopa huwandu hwemamiriyoni ari pedyo negungwa. Pazvikepe zvikuru zvinotoneka kutakura kunyange motokari, iyo inofanirwa kune avo vanobatanidza ngarava uye rwendo rwakapoteredza nyika.
Basa reNorway rebheji rinobatanidza kutakura kune dzimwe nyika kune vanoenda kuDenmark , Germany, Scotland, Iceland uye Faroe Islands . Vanhu vokuRussia vanogona kusvika kuNorway nekuenda kune chikepe kuSweden uye vachienda kune imwe nzvimbo ikoko.
Airlines
Dzimba dzomumusha dzinoita basa guru munyika. Kubva kuNorway kune urefu hwakareba kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba (2.5 km makiromita) uye nzvimbo yakaoma yezvikomo, haisi nguva dzose kugona kumativi ari kure nebhasi kana chitima. Muchando, kufamba kwemhepo ndiyo mukana wega wekuva pazvitsuwa kana mumakomo ekupfuura.
Nhandare huru yeNorway iri muOslo uye inonzi Gardemoen (Oslo Gardermoen Airport). Uyezve, kune zvikwata zvepamusoro kuBergen, Buda, Moss naTasvanger. Gardemoen inoshumira dzakawanda kune dzimwe nyika. Kubhururuka kubva kuMoscow kuAslo kunotora maawa maviri uye inodhura kubva pa $ 80 kusvika ku $ 160. Kubvira kudivi rekudenga kusvika pakati peguta guru reNorway, unogona kusvika paFlytoget high-speed yechitima (nguva yekufamba rwendo kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, mutengo mukuru wetikiti $ 19, tekiti yevadzidzi - $ 9.5) kana bhazi reFlybussen (anenge maminitsi makumi mana, $ 11.7). Kufambisa mutekisi kusvika pakati peAslo kunodhura $ 71.5 kusvika 17:00 uye $ 84.5 mushure me17:00.