Primula, iyo inonziwo primordium, inonzi herbaceous perennial kana kuti gore rega rega rinomera mukutanga kwegore. Ikopa rakagamuchira zita rayo kubva muchiLatini shoko rokuti "primus", iro rinoreva "kutanga", sezvo purasamu inoputira imwe yekutanga mushure mechando.
Izvo zvinowanzoitika kutanga kune pose pose. Iye zvino zvinopfuura mazana mashanu emhando dzakasiyana dzemiti iyi yakanaka inozivikanwa. Mashizha e-primroses ane chimiro chakasimba uye anogadzira basal rosette. Maruva anouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana akajeka.
Kukura primroses haisi nzira inonyanyisa, naizvozvo kana iwe uchida "kutanga" imba ine maruva akajeka, kufara kunotarisa, ipapo primrose ndiyo yakanakisisa sarudzo.
Nzira yekuchengetedza purogiramu?
Chikamu chekuchengetedza chepamura rine:
- Kunwisa . Munguva yekufamba, ivhu rinofanira kugara rakanyorova. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chokudarika nekunwisa, sezvo ichi chinogona kuparadza midzi.
- Fertilizers . Iyo yekutanga inoberekwa chete panguva yekusimuka, uyewo masvondo maviri ega panguva yekurira. Kumusimudza kunobatsira kushandisa mishonga yemvura yekuzadza mbeu.
- Lighting . Primrose anoda chiedza, asi kubva kune zuva rakananga zviri nani kuzvidzivirira.
- Humidity . Room primrose anoda mweya wakaoma. Kuti zvibudirire izvi, zvakanakisisa kuisa peprose pane imwe marati nemvura yakasviba, asi mashizha haagoni kusvibiswa nemvura, sezvo purasamu isingaiti zvakanyanya.
- Kupisa . Munguva yekupenya, the primrose inonyanya kuiswa mukamuri ine kutonhora kwe10-15 digrii, izvi zvichawedzera nguva yekufamba kwayo. Mukupisa kunonyanya kupisa, inotyisa inokurumidza kupera, uye kunyange buds izvo zvisati zvasimuka zvinogona kuoma.
Kuchengetedza kwepumusoro pashure pemaruva hakuiti dambudziko zvachose. Imbi inobva muimba yekutanga inofanira kuve yakarongedzwa kune nzvimbo ine shady uye inonwisa mvura.
Mazana epamusoro anotumirwa munaSeptember-October. Pombi inoda kubhururuka uye kwete yakadzika. Pasi payo mubhodhi unofanira kubvisa kukonzera. Kazhinji, nokuda kwekudyara primrose, ivhu rinowanikwa kubva musanganiswa weimwe chikamu chevhu peat, chikamu chimwe chemashizha uye chikamu chimwe chejecha. Uyu ndiwo hutano hwakakwana hwekuwedzera primrose.
Kuberekwa kwe primrose kunouya nembeu kana nekuparadzanisa gwenzi.
- Mbeu dzinodyarwa mumapera ekupedzisira. Poto nembeu inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine shady uye yakachengetwa mumvura yakakwirira. Mavhiki mashoma gare gare pachava nehove, iyo inogona kutotamirwa muhari dzakasiyana. Sezvo primrose inokura, inogona kuiswa kune dzimwe nguva mumiti yakawanda yakakodzera.
- Kugovera gwenzi kunonyanya kuzorora, kumativi ekutanga kwekuvhuvhu. Gwenzi racho rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu uye rakaiswa pahari. Mushure mechinguva, sezvo zvidimbu zvakakamurwa zvikadzidzira, zvinotanga kukura.
Zvipembenene zvekupinda mumba - mafivha , thrips uye spider mite . Nzira inokosha ichabatsira kubvisa zvipembenene izvi zvinokuvadza. Uyewo kupfuudza kunowanikwa kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai se: gray rot , peronosporosis, zvirwere zvefungal. Kuchengetedza uye kutarisirwa kwehutano kuchabatsira kudzivirira zvirwere izvi.
Batsiro rekutanga mumba
Kubva pamaruva e primroses anowedzera tiyi, iyo inobata zvakanaka inoshandisa hurongwa hwemagetsi, uye mashizha ediki primrose anoshandiswa mu saladhi.
Allergy
Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti mamwe marudzi e-primrose anogona kukonzera kukanganisa kunopindirana nemakanda paganda. Nokudaro, usati wazvitenga kutanga unoda kuziva kunyatsoziva kana kunokonzera kushaya.
Kuchengetedza uye kukura muimba yepamusoro - kwete dambudziko, asi kungofadza chete, nokuti mushure mekushandisa nguva shoma nekuedza, uchawana maruva akanaka akajeka achapfekedza firistiro yako, kupenya kwemavara nechepamusoro pemvura yepamusoro yakakwirira.