Grey rot

Grey kuvhuna chirwere chinokanganisa michero yakawanda seSwoughberries uye mazambiringa, tomato uye strawberries. Kubva kwaari kutambura uye roses. Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kuora grey? Kune zviyeredzi zvakavhenekera zvichienderana nemhando dzevanhu, uye kunewo "makemikari", pano munhu wose anosarudza pachake. Zviri pachena chete chete: kuitira kuti ubvise matambudziko, iwe unoda kushanda zvakaoma.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kuora grey?

Grey rot inozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba, uye chikonzero chekuitika kwayo nguva dzose chiri fungus. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemapatachigeni ehutachiona hwehutachiona - sclerotia uye conidia. Nzvimbo yekuparadzanisa kwavo, sekutonga, inogumira kumiti yakasara uye ivhu, asi chirwere ichi chinopararira zvose zviri mukati megorosi yemiti uye nezvezvibereko. Kudya nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kuve yakakosha kuora, iyo isingokurumidza kukurumidza kunzvimbo itsva, asi inopararira kune imwe nzvimbo pane zvinoshamisa.

Nzira yekugadzirisa nayo kuora gorosi, vindu rose vanozvisarudzira. Pane zviyo zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa nekushandiswa kwezvinonzi fungicides - zvinodhaka zvinotendera kwete kungokurumidza kuparadza zviratidzo, asiwo kuchengetedza zvirimwa munguva yemberi. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti titevedzere nhanho dzinoverengeka dzinodiwa, pakati peiyo inonyanya kukosha inofungidzirwa zvakakodzera:

• chisarudzo chemarudzi akasiyana-siyana anonyatsozviratidza pane imwe nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze;
• kutevedzera mitemo yose iripo yekushandura kwezvirimwa nemutemo unotemwa wevhu mushure mekukohwa;
• pakarepo kugadzirisa kana pane imwe mbeu inotapukirwa mubindu.

Zvirwere zvezvirimwa zvakasimwa

Grey rot ye strawberries kana strawberries inokonzera kukuvadza kwakakosha, nokuti inopararira zvakakurumidza uye inokanganisa mashizha maviri nemabriji panguva imwechete. Kurwisana nehodzi yakaora kunotanga nekutanga kwechando, uye kunyanya kunowedzera mushure mokunge mvura inobatsira kubereka. Sezvo mutemo, iyo nzira huru ndiyo yakakodzera kurapwa nemishonga musati wasvika, uye zvino unoda kuongorora mamiriro emiti. Kune maonero ekuti zvakakosha kudyara garlic kana marigolds pakati pemabhedha, asi ichi chinhu chisina maturo, nenzira ipi zvayo kuita matanho akadaro anobatsira.

Grey kuora pamamato pamwe chete ne phytophthora inoonekwa sevengi wezvirimwa. Muchiitiko ichi, tomato inofanira kuongororwa kanenge katatu: pakutanga kwekukura, chibereko chisati chakasungwa uye munguva yemvura yezhizha, iyo munharaunda imwe neimwe inowira pazvikamu zvakasiyana zvemazuva. Grey rinowira pamaruva haibvumiri zvibereko, asi runako mumunda hunokosha zvikuru.