Mhando yemapurum "Zarechnaya early" yakatanga kuwanikwa mushure mokuyambuka Eurasia 21, Volga beauty uye Red dessert. Mutevedzeri wekuyambuka iyi yaiva iyo All-Russian Research Institute yeGenetics uye Kusarudzwa kweMichero Miti inonzi mazita. Michurin, State Register yakaiswa muna 1988 muCentral Black Earth region.
Description of the plum variety "Zarechnaya early"
Iyo ipuriti "Zarechnaya kutanga" ine kamukomba kese korona, iri mukati muhupamhi. Mashizha ayo akangove akavhara, masikati machena, ane madiki mashoma uye akareba mukati. Itsvo - hukuru hwepakati, hutema hutema, dzine maitiro akafanana nechepamusoro, kwete kumanikidzirwa kudura.
Mashizha eZarechnaya mangwanani akakura kudarika mashizha, ovha, ane chidimbu chine pfupa, ruvara rwemavara ruvara, ruvara uye ruvara, ruvara rwechigadziko. Iyo pepa inenge yakanyorova, ine chidimbu chiduku mune chimiro chechikepe, nechokumucheto chepeni kunyange.
Petioles ye plum yepakati yakareba, yakasvibira uye yakavezwa. Stipules of medium size, dissected, green, pakarepo vanonyangarika, vanoramba vari mumucheto wepamusoro wepfuti.
Mazai anotumbuka nemaruva machena wepakati mashizha, ane mazamu akazara anotarisana. Pistil pakuenzaniswa nemakumbo emvura kwenguva yakareba - kaviri kana nguva yakareba sepfupi shoma filaments.
Kana iri tsanangudzo yeplum michero "Zarechnaya kare," inenge yakakomberedzwa-yakakomberedzwa muchimiro, yakakura, uye inenge yakawanda masero e 40 g.Iyo iine rima-violet ine yakasimba yakashongedzwa. Musoro wezvibereko unenge wakaora mwoyo, une furo yakadzika. Iko kune yakadzika ventral suture.
Iyo mahwendefa e "Zarechnaya early" ndeyemavara emamber, yakaoma, akanaka kwazvo uye ane nyoro, tora inonaka-inotapira, ine mushure mutsva unofadza. Miti yakakosha yakakodzera kushandiswa patsva uye kugadzirwa kwefurafura. Ossicle oval, midhi muhukuru, hwakaparadzana kubva munyama.
Ikutanga fruiting mushure mokuuya kune makore 3-4. Kuchengetedza kwakakura kare-kunopera pakupera kwaJuly. Zvose zvibereko zvinopera zvishoma panguva imwe chete. Kubereka zvakanaka kwazvo-kusvika kune makirogiramu gumi kubva pamuti. Miti ine nguva yakanaka yechando yehuni - zvose huni nemaruva.
Plum "Zarechnaya kutanga" inoda kuve nekudyisa nemiti yekuzvimirira, uye yakanakisisa yemiti inokonzera mapurisa kune iyo yakadai se "Volga Beauty", "Renklad Tambov" uye "Etude".
Kudyara uye kutarisira ipure "Zarechnaya kutanga"
Inokurudzirwa kudyara michero mumatambo ekutanga, kusvikira buds dzatove dzatumbuka. Gomba iri pasi pekudyarwa kwe plums rinogadzirwa nehupamhi hwemasendimita 60 uye yakafara masendimita 40. Chisikwa chinosaswa ne humus kana kuti inogadziriswa remvura. Mushure mekudyara, kumwa mvura yakawanda kunodiwa.
Kupfuurira kuchengetedza muti uyu kuri nyore: nguva nenguva shamhu inofanira kusunungurwa, masora kubva kumasora, zvakanaka kubatsira mukurwisana nemasora mulching. Uyewo, miti inofanirwa kudyidzwa nguva nenguva uye yakaoma mineral fertilizer.
Mumazuva echando uye yekuvhura, zvinodiwa kuparadzira kubva kune zvidzvara uye zvirwere, uyewo kucheka kukanganisa nekukura zvisina kunaka. Sezvo maruva anobudirira kwazvo, matavi awo panguva yehutachidi vanoda rubatsiro.
Makomborero e "Zarechnaya kutanga"
Mafuta akawanda e "Zarechnaya early" anonyanya kudiwa pakati pevarimi, sezvo yakawedzera kuoma kwechando, miti yakawanda, iyo ichibudirira zvikuru. Kukohwa kunogona kuunganidzwa gore roga roga, michero ivo pachavo yakanaka, yakakura, kubvumira kokutanga uye, zvakare zvakare, vane maitiro akaisvonaka. Chibereko kunonaka kutaridzika 4.5.
Plums yemhando dzakasiyana siyana "Zarechnaya early" inoshandiswa pakugadzira jam inonhuhwirira, jam, compote. Vagadziri vanoshandisa mavheti avo, pastille, marmalade, michero yakaomeswa.