VaFlorist, vakapindira mukurima kwephalaenopsis orchids, vanoziva kukosha kwavo uye kunyanya. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanobvumirana nezvose, kunze kweimba yavo yakawedzera maruva akanaka uye akanaka. Saka, kuitira kukura zvakabudirira, zvinokosha kuti ugadzirire zvirwere zvinotakura zvephalaenopsis nezvirwere, kuitira kuti utore matanho ose anodiwa uye kuchengetedza muti.
Zvirwere zvephalaenopsis orchids
Iyo phalaenopsis orchid, semiti yose, yakasiyana nezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvisingaiti. Kazhinji, chinokonzera zvirwere zvisingatapuri mu phalaenopsis ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwakashata kwemamiriro ekugadzirisa kwayo.
Kazhinji kazhinji, zvikanganiso mukutarisira phalaenopsis orchid zvinoshandura mashizha zvirwere. Saka, somuenzaniso, kana zuva rakananga rinopwanya mashizha emuti, maruva akaoma-mavara anokwanisa kuonekwa-kupisa. Kana paine kushaya kwekuvhenekera, mashizha e orchid anoshanduka akajeka muvara, uye muti wacho pachawo unotambanudzwa. Kana paine kushayikwa kwekudiridza uye kuderera mumhepo inonaya mumhepo muimba, mashizha anooma uye anowa kunze. Uye kana pfupa yako pakarepo inodzinga mashizha, zvinogona kunge iri muzvinyorwa. Asi huwandu hwomunyoro, kunyanya pakuderedzwa kwakaderera muimba yacho, hunoita kuti muti unouraya - mutumbi, mashizha, midzi inobatwa nekuora, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu. Inokurudzirwa kuti ibvise kamwechete nzvimbo dzese dzakagadziriswa, tora kudururwa nemarasha kana madota, uye shandura muti wacho pachawo kuva mutsva.
Uyewo, phalenopsis zvirwere zvemuti zvinoratidzwa nekuwoma kwemashizha uye kurasikirwa kwezwi ravo, asi zvinoonekwa nekushaiwa kana kuwandisa kwemvura. Muchiitiko chekutanga, midzi yemiti inotarisa yakaoma uye yakaoma. Pane mukana wekuponesa phalaenopsis kana iwe ukaisa muti wose wemaawa matatu mumvura inodziya neine sarudzo yeglucose, uye wozoiswa mune imwe substrate itsva. Kana midzi ye orchids inotambudzika nekudiridza zvakanyanya, iyo yakafukidzwa nehuori uye yakanyoroveswa kumubata. Zvakakosha kuderedza nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzemudzi uye kushandura zvikamu nemadota. Mazuva maviri gare gare phalaenopsis inogona kudyarwa mune substrate itsva. Miti yacho inofanira kushandiswa, asi haina mvura kusvikira midzi mitsva ichioneka.
Chikonzero chekuti phalaenopsis anorwara, kazhinji anova mushwa uye mabhakitiriya. Mune anthracnose, howa yewa mushroom, pamashizha uye orchid stalk, mavara ane mavara ane mavara madema anoonekwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kutema nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, kuvabata nemadota, uye ipapo mbeu yose - mhangura-ine mishonga (copper sulfate, Bordeaux kusanganiswa ).
Chirwere cheFusarium, chinoratidzika nechitarisiko chechivara chinopenya-chinyoro uye kushandura kumativi emashizha, uye chinoshanda kune phalaenopsis zvirwere zvemashizha. Chirwere chacho chinorapwa nekubata maruva nemafungicides, somuenzaniso, Readzol.
Uine grey kuora pamashizha epa phalaenopsis orchid, mavara maduku akaonekwa, ayo akafukidzwa nejeri fluff. Uine ruvara rwakasviba, mashizha uye tsvina yemurimi inosviba ndokufa. Brown yakaora inoratidzika nechitarisiko chekwakaputika ruvara rwemavara earchikiti, pamwe nekukuvadza kune zvose zvinomera. Muzvirwere zvakadaro, kurapwa nemafungicides kunoratidzwa.
Zvipembenene zvephalaenopsis orchids
Phalaenopsis orchid chirwere chinokonzera mealybug - chipukanana chiduku chakafukidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku. Vanorarama mukati memashizha, izvo zvinokonzera muti wacho kuti utende, uchinonoke pakukura uye urasa mashizha. Muhondo yekurwisa ichi chirwere chinoshandisa kurapa nesipo.
Kana phalaenopsis orchids inokonzera phalaenopsis, spider webs, webhuta rekisivheri rinoonekwa pamashizha, sekunge akavharwa nenyuchi. Muchikamu chekutanga chekurapa, simiti inoda kushambidzwa ne sese remhinduro, ine mishonga yakawanda-kurapa ne acaricides.
Kana zviyero zvikaonekwa pa orchid, pane hillocks - nzvimbo yavo. Iyo Shields inodyisa pamusi wehuva, nemhaka yezvainooma uye inononoka pakukura. Kurapa munyaya iyi kwakafanana nekunenge kwakakundwa nehonye.
Inokuvadza zvikuru kana orchids ndiyo slugs inodyisa zvikamu zvose zvemuti. Vanogona kubatwa nehait kubva pachigamba chemakucheka kana karoti. Varimi vakawanda vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvakadai seMezurol, Metaldehyde.
Tinotarisira kuti kana iwe ukawana phalaenopsis, zano rinoratidzwa pamusoro apa richakubatsira kukunda navo uye chengetedza maruva ako anofarira mukati momukati.