Zvinosuruvarisa, mumagariro edu ehizha haisi nguva dzose inofara nemazuva anodziya. Uye naizvozvo, kuvimbisa kukohwa kwakanaka, unofanira kuvaka gorosi . Asi kunyange haagoni kugutsikana nguva dzose kuti michero yacho yakanyatsogadzikana uye ine nguva yekugadzira. Kuti uzvidzivirire pane zvinoshamisa zvisingafadzi, tinokukurudzira kuti utange chigadziro chako mu greenhouse yemagetsi anodziya. Tichazotaura nezvekugadzirira mabhedhi anodziya mumatambo uye nekupura mumagetsi, uyewo kana tichida kuwedzera kupisa mumagetsi, uye isu tichataura nhasi.
Ndezvipi zvakasviba mabhedha?
Saka, izvi ndezvipi "mabhedha anodziya"? Sezvo zita rinoratidzira, aya ndiwo mabhedha, mune urongwa hwekushisa kwakapiwa. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita ichi kupisa: kuisa mapapiro nemvura inodziya, kuisa magetsi ekugadzirisa, uye, pakupedzisira, iyo inonyanya kukosha - shandisa moto wakabudiswa kubva pakuvirisa miti. Nemhaka yekupisa kwevhu, zvinomera zvakasimwa pamusana unodziya zvinokura nekukurumidza: zvinomanikidzwa pasi, zvinokura, zvinogadzira ovary uye chibereko.
Method 1 - device in the greenhouse of electric warm beds
Kubatsira kukuru kwemibhedha yemagetsi mumagetsi ekukwanisa ndiko kukwanisa kunyatsogadzirisa kutonhora uye nguva yekupisa ivhu. Kugadzirisa mubhedha uri muvhu, geotextile yakatsetseka, uye ipapo magetsi yerukari yakaiswa pasi zvakadzika makumi mana masikati mumitsara ine danho re15 cm. Iko yakagadzirirwa ne thermostat inokubvumira kuti udziye kupisa uye kurega sezvinodiwa. Mishonga yekushandisa magetsi yekupisa inopisa-kati yakasvibirira inopisa ichasvika 15 kW.
Method 2 - chigadziro mu greenhouse yemvura inodziya yemabhedha
Muchiitiko ichi, pakushambidza ivhu uye kupisa mhepo mumhepo yakasvibira, PVC mapapiro akaiswa muvhu, iyo inopisa mvura inosunungurwa. Kubudirira kweiyo nzira ndeyekuenzanisa kwayo, uye kuti mvura inopfuura nepombi inopisa kwete kwete ivhu chete, asiwo mhepo iri mumagetsi. Saka, kupisa muzvinomera zvinopisa nemvura yakasviba hazvidiwi.
Method 3 - urongwa hwehupenyu hwehuni hwemabhedha
Kubika yehuni hwehuni hwemabhedha zvinogona kuva zvose mumwaka nekuvhuvhu. Munzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa pamabhedha emangwana dzinoisa danda rehuni rakaora - mapuranga, matavi akaputika, nezvimwewo. Yechipiri yakatarwa yakaiswa muti unosara, somuenzaniso, mashizha. Pamusoro pechikamu chechipiri chinodururira pasi shoma nekusasa huni hwemhangura pachiyero chegirazi 1 girasi pa 1 mita mita yemubhedha. Pamusoro pechando chakaita musanganiswa we peat kana humus (6 bhakiti), jecha (1 bucket), madhishi (2 makapu), urea (1 kiyipo), superposphate (1 kiyipuni) uye potassium sulfate (1 kiyipuni) . Izvo zvinokonzerwa ne "pie pie" yakanyoroveswa (5-10 matangi pamamita mita imwe emubhedha) uye yakafukidzwa nefirimu. Mushure memasvondo matatu, kana mubhedha uchisvika uye uchingoputika, unogona kutanga kudyara mabasa.