Actinidium colomicta chimiro chinobva kumhuri yeiana, inosvika 2-5 m kukwirira. Smooth tree-like shoots yekushongedza mazambiringa kunokonzera kubatsirana nechokuita nechokuita nechokuita nechokuita, zvichiumba kubhururuka kwakasimba kwe arbors , verandas, arches, fences. Mashizha makuru echitinidia anoramba achichinja marara. Pakutanga kwechitarisiko chavo vane bhuni yendarira, vanova gorosi uye bvudzi rima sezvavanokura, vasati vatunga maruva, lianas vanowana mhando isina kufanana (variegated), uye mushure memazuva mashomanana vanove vanyoro pink. Kutenda kubwinya uku kwakajeka, zvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nemhuka zvinokwevera kumunda. Inoparadza liana nemaruva machena, dope-inonhuwira inonakidza iyo inozadza nzvimbo yose.
Actinidia ndiye chibereko chiana. Zvibereko zvakasvika pakukura, zvakasvibirira zvakasvibirira, zvichena uye mavara machena machena ane unhu hwakanaka. Pamichero inoitwa jam, pastille , uye yakaoma. Izvo zvine mavhithamini muzvitsva zvakatsva zve actinidia zvakakwirira kudarika mumucheka mutsvuku nemamoni - vatori vemavitamini vanozivikanwa.
Mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika, kunaka kunoshamisa kwemuvhuro wemuzambiringa kunoshandiswa zvakare. Nekutanga kwezuva rakanaka raSeptember, mashizha anotendeuka, tsvuku, violet, kuitira kuti chimiro chine maitiro akanaka kwazvo!
Aina ye Actinidia
Actinidia colomicta ine 30 marudzi. Nyaya yakakurumbira zvikuru yeChinesedia, iyo michero yayo iyo yose kiwi inofarira, ichangobva kuwanikwa pakutengesa. Mitatu mitatu ye actinidia inofananidzwa nemhepo yakadzika yemamiriro ekunze:
- Actinidia colomicta (Amur joseji) - iyo inowanzosiyana nemarudzi, inodonha muna May - kutanga kwaJune, michero yegreen-yellow inofanana nejasi.
- Actinidia mararamiro maruva maruva makuru machena kana machizha muna July. Chiedza cherunisi chemavhenekeri chinodyiwa mushure mokunge chando.
- Actinidia acute ine urefu hwakareba kwazvo (kusvika 30 m). Chimiro chakafanana netambo chinorarama makore anopfuura zana. Michero yeGreen ine unhu hunhu hweinanapple, kubva pamuzambiringa mumwe chete unogona kuunganidza kusvika 50 kg yejiji.
Kudyara nekutarisira actinidia colomicta
Kudyara kwechitinidia colomicta kunoitwa mukati megore. Sezvo liana ichitsuwa chinogara kwenguva refu, nzvimbo yekugara inofanirwa kunyatsofungwa. Kana iwe usina ruzivo rwekukura chimiro ichi, zvino zvichave zvakakunakira iwe kuti udzidze kudyara zvakanaka sei actinidium colomict. Dyara muzambiringa pane imwe nzvimbo inenge 1 m kubva pane chimiro. Kana iwe uchida kudyara mbeu dzakawanda, ipapo chikamu chiri pakati pavo chinofanira kuva 1.5 m.Gomba rechitinidia rakafuridzirwa nehupamhi hwemamiriyoni mashanu uye nehupamhi hwemasendimita makumi matanhatu. . Wedzera kune ivhu humus, yakaoma fertilizer, miti yehuni nejecha.
Muzhinji, kukura kwechitinidia colomicta hakusi kwakaoma: chimiro chisina kusviba. Asi iyo inopindura zvisina kunaka kuti inotonhora mazaya. Kugadziridza kutonhora kusvika-4 degrees kunokonzera kusviba kwemashizha nekuputika kwemafuro, asi pa - 8 degrees shots die. Zviri nani kuisa muzambiringa munzvimbo inodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo nekujekesa kwakakwana.
Kudyora kwechitiniini inonzi colomict inoitwa muvhuvhu, mushure mokunge shizha rawa. Kana iyo michero ikatemwa mukati megore, inobva yaoma. Kugadzirisa nokuda kwechinangwa chokudzorerwa kunotanga nemabhanana ane makore manomwe.
Kuberekwa kwechitinidia colomicta
Liana inoratidzira: nematanda, cuttings uye mbeu.
Pakuzoberekwa nechekupedzisira pamagumo aMeyi, huri kukura hunove hwakanamatira kune ivhu, rinobatanidzwa uye rinosaswa pasi. Zvakakosha kuti musoro wepfuti unoramba wakasununguka. Gore rinotevera, zvikamu zvinoparadzaniswa uye zvinodyarwa panzvimbo inogara.
Bhuku rinokonzerwa nekudyara rakapetwa murefu hwe 10 - 15 cm (inofanira kunge iripo mashizha) uye bvisa chikamu chemavara chepfu. Dyarai ma cuttings mu substrate ye peat nejecha, muchichera mukati masendimita mashanu kuitira kuti michero ibudirire zvakanaka, inodzikidzwa uye inwisa mvura yakawanda. Munguva inotonhora nguva michina miduku yakafukidzwa nemashizha akaomeswa kana mashizha.
Vazhinji vemirimi vanofarira kudzidza kuti vadyara sei actinidia ye colomict nembeu. Nokuda kweizvi, mbeu dzinomiririrwa kwemwedzi miviri, kureva kuti, dzinobatanidzwa nemhepo inonaya uye inoshandiswa pakupisa kwe1 kusvika kune 5 degrees Celsius. Zvadaro zvinomera muimba mudzimba dzekushisa. MunaMay, bhokisi rinowanikwa munzvimbo yebindu yebindu. Imwe chete michero yemichero inotevera inodyarwa munzvimbo inogara nokusingaperi.
Ramba uchifunga mupfungwa: actinidia inodiwa nevanodya-mhou, saka zvinodikanwa kuisa gadhi rekuchengetedza pamasango maduku.