Kunzwa shoko hamedorei, kwete munhu wese achanzwisisa kuti chii chirimwa chirikutaura pamusoro, asi panguva ino iyi inzvimbo yakareba yakareba (bamboo) palm with leaves like ferns. Waiziva maruva ako aidiwa here? Uye unoziva kuti chii chinofanira kutarisirwa kune hammedore kumba? Kana zvisingaiti, ruzivo runotevera ruchange rwunofadza iwe.
Palma hamedoroya - kutarisira uye kubereka
Hamedorei kumba kunoda kutarisirwa kwakanaka, sezvo chikwande hachisi icho chisingatauriki, asi kunomanikidzira pamamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa. Nokudaro, chadadorea inobvumira kushanduka kwekushisa zvakanyatsonaka, asi iyo inotonhorera yakakodzera yehuwandu hwayo haingasviki 17 ° C mugore rose. Ichokwadi, muti wacho unotakura kutsetseka kwakanyanya, asi nekuwedzera kwemvura. Pamba, kutarisira kwakadaro kunogona kupiwa nekushandisa mvura yekusasa kwemazuva ose nemvura inodziya (kana kuti kunyange zviri nani 2 pazuva - mangwanani uye manheru) nekuisa chigadziko nemvura yakasviba pedyo nemuti. Muzhizha, maruva haasi akaipa kunze, asi nekudzivirira kubva kunezuva. Nenzira yakawanda, muchinda unonzwa zvakanaka pane chero chipi zvacho, kunze kwezuva rakananga. Uyewo, usaisa maruva pabhateri - mhepo inonyanya kupisa uye inopfuura, saka zvose zvamunoita mukusika mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka zvinenge zvisina maturo.
Duva rinofanira kunwa mvura yakakodzera, hamedoray haifariri ivhu rakasviba, asiwo yakawandisa yehutu. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza chikwande munyaya iyi nekuchenjerera, kudzivisa kuomesa ivhu uye kuwedzera hunyoro muhari. Dyyisa simiti masvondo maviri ose nechinangwa chemafudze chakanaka chemiti yekunze.
Kana iri yekutsvaga, yekutanga mushure mekutenga, iwe unofanirwa kuita 2-3 masvondo mushure mekuonekwa kwe hammedorea mumba mako. Ivhu rakatengwa rakagadzirirwa kana rakaitwa pariri, kusanganisa clayey-sod, humus-mashizha, ivhu revhu, rinotanga muganhu uye jecha. Kuenzana kwemuvhenganiswa ndiko 2: 2: 1: 1: 1, maererano. Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera marasha. Apo kuisa muhari yacho kunosarudzwa kwemasendimita maviri kupfuura imwe yapfuura. Iko kunofanira kuyeukwa kuti michina miduku inofanirwa kuwedzerwa kakawanda kupfuura kune dzimwe nyuchi dzakakura. Saka, pakutanga ruzha runofanira kuiswa mumakore ose maviri, asi zvishoma nezvishoma nguva dzakaparadzana dzinofanira kuwedzerwa.
Kuwandisa hamedoroyu kunogona kubuda uye mbeu, asi mbeu dzinoita zviri nyore. Mushure mokunge uchitenga mbeu inofanira kunge yakasimwa pakarepo muvhu, sezvo inokurumidza kurasikirwa. Iyo yakagadzirwa nembeu inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhora, ine kutonhora kweanenge 25 ° C uye nguva dzose inosvibisa ivhu. Nokuda kwehutano hukuru, mudziyo wezviyo unogona kuvharwa nefirimu ye polyethylene. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti usakanganwa kuti nguva nenguva inotanga iyi mini-greenhouse kuti ivhiringidze kuonekwa kweganda. Pashure pemwedzi inenge 1-1.5, mbeu ichatanga kukura. Mushure mokunge mbesa dzisimbiswa, dzinogona kudyarwa muhari dzakasiyana.
Izvo zvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa zvinoshanda kune marudzi ose e hamedoray. Asi mutsa unoremekedzeka zvikuru ndeyekunaka hamedorea inakanaka (kukwirira), nokuti kuitarisira kazhinji hazvikonzeri dambudziko.
Zvirwere zvehuchi
Kazhinji kacho chikamu chinotarisana nekuonekwa kwemakiti. Kuti urwise zvirwere izvi, unofanirwa kurongedza shambani yekugeza uye kusasa nezvigadziriro zvakakosha. Uye sezvo mite inowanikwa nemhaka yekuoma kwakanyanya kwemhepo, ichazove yakakosha kuti ipe humidity inodikanwa.
Uyewo, mashizha anogona kutanga kutendeuka. Kana izvi zvikaitika pakarepo mushure mekutenga kana kutengesa, zvino zvakanaka - saka simiti inogadzirisa kuchinje mumamiriro ekuchengetedza, uye zvekare nguva nenguva mashizha anofanira kuchinja - yekare anotsvaga, achiwa,
Mazano erima emashizha ehanodorei anoratidza kutonhora kwakadzika kwezvakagadziriswa kana kuderera kwemhepo. Nokudaro zvakakosha kana kutumira muti wacho kune imwe nzvimbo inopisa kana kuparadzira kakawanda.
Sezvaunogona kuona, hazvisi zvakaoma kutarisira hamedoray, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kuve nekukwanika kwakakwana kwemhepo uye muchindwe wako zvichakurumidza kufadza iwe nemashizha ehozha.