Papillomavirus chirwere chinowanzoonekwa nechirwere chepillomavirus (HPV) yevanhu. Iyi hutachiona inosanganisa epithelium chete yeganda uye mucous membrane yemakumbo uye dzimwe nhengo (throat, muromo, maziso, nezvimwewo). Tichaziva ruzivo rwakanyatsorondedzera pamusoro pezvinhu zvepachirwere chepillomavirus uye kuti ungazviita sei.
Ko papillomavirus inoparidzirwa sei?
HPV inoparadzirwa nekubatana, kazhinji-zvepabonde. Bhuku iri rine ngozi rinosanganisira vanhu vane hutano hwehupombwe uye vanowanzochinja avo vanoita zvepabonde, pamwe chete nevaya vakatanga zvepabonde kare. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chepilloma chisina simba munharaunda, kune zviitiko zvehutachiona nenzira yepamba. Mukuwedzera, HPV inogona kuparidzirwa kumwana kubva kuna amai vane utachiona panguva yekuberekwa.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeHIVV uye dambudziko ravo
Kusvika iye zvino, kune mapeji anopfuura makumi matatu epapillomavirus inowanikwa kuvanhu. Zvizhinji zvezvo hazvina maturo, zvimwe zvinokonzera marwadzo eropa, asi vamwe vanogona kukonzera kenza.
Pane kuparadzaniswa kwemhando dzeHIVV zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehutsinye hunoenderana nehutachiona hwevanhu:
- kwete-oncogenic HPV;
- HPV yakadzika pangozi yeupcenic - haigoni kuonekwa nekenza mutsara;
- HPV yakanyanya kuwanda nehutachiona - inowanzoonekwa nekenza yekenza, inogona kukonzera kenza.
Mukuwedzera, HPV inorondedzerwa nehutano hweDNA mumakirasi mashanu: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, mu. Izvo zvakanyanya kudzidza ndeyeAIDS mavirusi anokonzera mucous membrane yemakemikari uye nzvimbo dze oropharynx uye inosanganisira oncogenic yakanyanya ngozi.
Inopinda mumuviri, HPV inokonzera basal-layer ye epithelium uye inokonzera kushanduka uye zvisina kufanira kusanganiswa kwemasero. Muzvinyorwa zvinoratidzira, mavairasi ari kunze kwemasero echromosomes, uye kana akaipa, anowanikwa mujenome remagetsi.
Utachiona hwepapillomovirus hunogona kukonzera dzimwe zvirwere zvevirusi, fungal uye mabhakitiriya, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwavo kana zviitiko zvinotambudza pamapillomas.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepillomavirus
Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yemapiromavirus inowanikwa kubva kumavhiki mashoma kusvika kumakore akawanda. Mushure mokunge kupera kwemazuva ekupedzisira pane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepilvirvirus, iyo pakutanga inogona kunge isina kuonekwa.
Zvichienderana nehutachiona hweHIVV, utachiona hunogona kuratidzira semagetsi emagetsi, mapiritsi emapuranga, akaputika uye akavharidzirwa mukati mekudzivirira mukati uye kukura mukati. Dzimwe nguva kuvapo kwavo kunofambidzana nekuchenesa.
Kuti iongororwe, nzira yePCR (polymerase chain reaction) inowanzoshandiswa, umo DNA yemasero akabatwa inoongororwa.
Ndeipi ngozi yekenza muHIVV chirwere?
Vakadzi vakawanda mushure mekuwanikwa kwehutachiona hwepillomovirus, uye pfungwa "yekusadzivirirwa" chirwere chemucheche haisi kupa hupenyu huzere. Muzvokwadi, zvichienderana nemamwe mabhuku anonyora, humwe hunozivikanwa huripo hunoti iyo HPV inowanzotungamirira kune kenza haina kururama.
Kakawanda, hutachiona hwepillomavirus kuvakadzi hahusi kunyange kutoda kurapwa, nokuti inotora pasina kukuvadza mumuviri uye haisi kukonzera kuchinja mumagadzirirwe emagetsi. Nhamba shoma shoma yemhando mbiri dze HPV (16 ne18) inokonzera chirwere.
Nzira yekurapa utachiona hwepillomavirus?
Kuongorora kwakawanda kwakaratidza kuti mumatambudziko makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, HPV inonyangarika isina kurapwa mukati memakore maviri, i.e. kune nzira yekuzvichenesa kwemuviri kubva kune utachiona. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi, hapana hutachiona hweHIV hunoitika, i.e. zvinogona kuitika zvakare.
Parizvino, hapana hutano hwakanaka hwehutachiona hwepillomavirus, i.e. zvinodhaka uye nzira dzokugadzirisa zvakakwana hutachiona ikoko. Izvozvo chete zvinokonzerwa neHIVV kufungidzirwa zvinorapwa - mapillomas anobviswa. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzeizvi, dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye ukuru hwepillomas:
- chirurgic method;
- electrocoagulation;
- laserocoagulation;
- cryodestruction.
Kurapa kwehutachiona hwepillomovirus nenzira yevanhu kunoreva kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinowedzera hutachiona, zvinoita kuti kugadzirwa kwe interferon kuwedzere uye kusimbisa chiito chezvigocytes. Ichave yakakosha kutora phytosbora yakagadzirirwa maererano neshoko iri:
- Gadzirai zvakaenzana zvikamu zvezvibereko zvehurose, davi remurairi, bhiza, mahara, balm, mudzi we dandelion.
- Dururira 800 ml 3 mashupuni ekuunganidza, svetera kwemaminitsi gumi, tsanidza maawa matatu.
- Tora decoction kwehafu yeawa usati wadya mashupusi matatu katatu pazuva.