Kuvhiringidzika kwebhanchial mucous membrane kunowanzoenda kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira uye zvinokonzera zvirwere. Zvakakosha kuti tangotanga kubata chirwere, kudzivirira kuchinja kwacho kune chimiro chisingaperi. Saka, zvinodikanwa kuti unyanzvi ane ruzivo anoita chirwere chebronchitis kuvanhu vakuru - zvinodhaka zvevamwe mapoka izvo varwere vanowanzozvipira ivo pachavo zvinogona kukuvadza uye zvinowedzera kuipa mamiriro acho.
Kugadzirira kurapwa kwechirwere chakaipa uye chisingagumi kuvanhu vakuru
Kurapa kwechirwere ichi mubvunzo kunofananidzwa nechinokonzera chirwere chekuvhiringidza uye zviratidzo zvaro. Semitemo, chirongwa chakaoma chekurapa kwebronchitis kuvanhu vakuru chinosanganisira kugadzwa kwemishonga inotevera:
1. Bronchodilators (zvinoreva kuti kuwedzera kubwinya kwebronchi):
- Eufillin;
- Terbutaline;
- Salbutamol;
- Berodual;
- Theodar;
- Fenterol;
- Teopek.
2. Mucolytics:
- Ambroxol;
- Carbocysteine;
- Ambrogen;
- Bromhexine;
- Solovin;
- Lazolvan;
- ATSTS;
- Mukolvan;
- Acetin;
- Bronkoclar;
- Ambroghexal.
3. Expectorants:
- Kodelak;
- Bronchicum;
- Gelomirtol;
- Fluimucil;
- Herbion;
- Bronchoset;
- Josan;
- Pertussin;
- Fluidite;
- Libexin;
- Guaifenesin;
- Bronhobos;
- Flavamed;
- Wiks Active;
- Amtersol;
- Gelomirtol;
- Tussamag;
- Coldrex Bronho.
Uyewo nechinangwa chekuwedzera mhepo, kufambisa masiki akawedzerwa uye kubuda kwayo kune imwe kunze kuburikidza ne expectoration, mishonga yemagariro inoshandiswa, somuenzaniso, kuyamwisa (№1-4), michero ye thyme, coltsfoot, licorice midzi.
Antimicrobials nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukurapwa kwechirwere chisingagumi muvanhu vakuru havawanzoshandiswa. Izvo zvinodiwa mune dzimwe nguva zvisingaiti, kana hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hwabatanidzwa uye kudzivirira kunowedzera. Asi kusarudzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mishonga inofanirwa kuitwa inofanira kuitwa mushure mokunge kuongororwa kweputum uye kusarudza kwakarurama kwe causative agent yehutachiona, kushushikana kumapoka makuru emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides ;
- cephalosporins.
Chimwe chimiro chekurapa kwekudzivirira kunoitwa ne pulmonologist.
Anti-inflammatory drugs for bronchitis muvanhu vakuru
Rudzi rwakarongeka rwemishonga rinoreva mazano anobatsira ekurapwa kwebronchi. Mishonga inopesana nekuputika isiri-steroidal inobatsira kutsungirira zviratidzo zvakadai zvechirwere sepamusoro wefivha, kuora musoro, kubvisa zviratidzo zvekudhakwa mumuviri. Mukuwedzera, vanobvisa mararchial spasms, kuzvimba kwemukasi membrane, izvo zvinoita kuti kubuda kweplugm.
Recommended titles:
- Kuremekedza ;
- Fenspiride;
- Ibuprofen;
- Paracetamol.
Kunewo madhiragi ane izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupinza muvanhu vakuru vane bronchitis, asi kubudirira kwavo kunokanganisika. Nayo pachayo, kuputika kwemhepo hakubatsiri kupora. Chinhu bedzi chinonzi inhalation chinobatsira ndekunyorova kwemukati. Saka, dzimwe nguva iyi nzira inogona kuitwa kuburikidza ne saline kana mineral water pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwemafuta anokosha ane mishonga yakashata yakawanda.
Antiviral drugs for bronchitis kuvanhu vakuru
Iboka iri remishonga rine chimwe chinhu - chero yemishonga inorapwa inoshanda chete mumazuva maviri ekutanga
Mumatambudziko makuru echironchitis, mishonga yemishonga inoshandiswa nemishonga yakadai se:
- Interferon;
- Remantadine;
- Genferon;
- Viferon;
- Deoxyribonuclease;
- Kipferon nevamwe.
Kubudirira kwekutora mishonga iyi yose kunofanira kutanga kubvumirana nemumwe nyanzvi.