Chirwere chakaoma uye chisingawanzopachipa chirwere, chinonzi ankylosing spondylitis, chinokanganisa varume kakawanda, asi vakadzi vaduku (makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu) vanoratidzwawo naro. Izvo zvakanyanya kuoma kunyatsoziva chirwere cheBechterew - zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakanyanya kufanana ne osteochondrosis uye zviratidzo zvekutanga zve intervertebral hernia.
Zvinokonzera zvirwere zveBechterew
Chinhu chimwe chete chinokonzera kukura kwehutano hwakakosha mubvunzo ndiwo maitiro ekugadzirisa. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nemamiriro ekushanda kwezvirwere zvemuviri, izvo zvakagara nhaka.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingagumi zvemuviri zvemukati, kazhinji mumatumbo kana urrogenital system, zvinowedzera dambudziko rekutsanangurwa kurwara. Uyewo zvinokosha zvipembenene zvakanyanya, zvose bhakitiriya uye utachiona.
Chimwe chezvinonyanya kufungidzirwa zvinotsanangura kuonekwa kwehutachiona ndechipfungwa chepfungwa chechirwere cheBekhterev. Maererano neshoko iri, hutachiona hunoonekwa semugumisiro wekutsungirira kwenguva refu kumanikidziro akaoma, mamiriro ekuora mwoyo kana kuwedzerwa mupfungwa. Pamusana pezvikonzero zvakasarudzwa zvisingabvumirwi zvinogadzirisa zvirongwa zvinokonzerwa, izvo zvinokonzera kuvhiringidzika kwezvinyorwa zvinopesana.
Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvechirwere cheBechterew kuvakadzi
Pakutanga, nhamo dzisina kuchena uye dzakanyanyisa dzinowanikwa munharaunda ye lumbar, sacrum, kuchinja kunowanikwa mumagadzirirwo emagetsi emusana. Zvimwe zvipatara zviratidzo:
- kuoma kwekutama, kuwedzererwa pazororo, usiku uye asati amuka;
- kuwedzera kurwadziwa syndrome, zvikurukuru panguva yekushanda kwepanyama uye kufamba kamwe kamwe;
- kukanganiswa kwezvishongedze zvemasiseri emushure;
- kuderedza kufamba kwepamusoro;
- kurwadziwa muhudyu wehudyu;
- chitsiko, kuputika kwemutsara wespelinha;
- chirevo chekugadzirisa kwebhokisi;
- kuderedza kukura;
- fusion (ankylosing) yezvisungo.
Zvishoma zvikamu zvekuwedzera kwechirwere cheBechterew chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- aortitis;
- kukanganisa kwemwoyo valves;
- rhythm mhirizhonga;
- pericarditis;
- kukundwa kwemakumbo, zvigunwe nemabvi emabvi;
- amyloidosis yeizinso;
- aveitis (kuvhiringidza kwemaziso);
- kurasikirwa kwechido, uye munguva yemberi - kuyerwa;
- kuwedzera mukushisa;
- kurwadziwa muchitsitsinho.
X-ray zviratidzo zvechirwere cheBechterew
Rudzi rwekunyatsodzidza rwekutsvaga chirwere ndeye magnetic resonance therapy kana X-rays. Mifananidzo yakazara inoratidza kuchinja mumutsana, uyewo nhamba yezvibatanidzi, hukuru hwavo. Mukuwedzera, X-rays inogona kusarudza kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza nzira uye kupararira kwayo.
Main features:
- kunyanya kufanana kwema vertebrae (yakazara mavara machena munharaunda yenharaunda ye lumbar kana sacrum);
- kuchinja muhumi uye hukuru hwezvibatanidzwa;
- kusavapo kwezviratidzo zvinoratidzika zvekodhilaginous mu intervertebral lumen.
ESR ne chirwere cheBechterew
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chekuongorora ropa chinoshandiswa kuongorora chirwere chacho. Semitemo, inokubvumira kuti uone huripo hwekuvhiringidza kwekuita nekuverenga chiyero che erythrocyte sedimentation. Kunyangwe pamatambo ekutanga, chiratidzo ichi chakakwirira kudarika tsika dzese uye inenge 35-40 mm neawa, dzimwe nguva - yakawanda.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirwere chaBekhterev kuvakadzi chakanyatsofanana nechirwere chepachirwere chinonzi rheumatoid arthritis . Iyo yakatsanangurwa chirwere inogona kusiyaniswa chete nokusavapo kwechirevo chinokonzera rheumatic factor mu seramu iri pasi pechidzidzo.