COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is complex of pathologies (kusanganisira chirwere chisingaperi chine bronchitis uye emphysema), zvichiita kuti kuvharirwa kwemhepo uye mapapu zvisakanganise. Chirwere chacho chinokonzerwa nehupenzi husingawanzovhiringidzika hunoitika mumatumbu emapapu pasi pesimba repathogenic particles kana gasi. Kazhinji chirwere ichi chinowanikwa muvanoputa. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chinogona kukonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemweya, kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu anokuvadza uye maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro, kunyange zvazvo chiitiko chekupedzisira chisina kufanana.
Upenyu Hwakatarisira COPD
Zvose zvakagadziriswa zveCOPD hazvigoneki, chirwere chacho chinogara chiripo, kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopfuurira. Nokudaro, kufanirwa kwakanaka kweCOPD uye kukanganisa kwayo muupenyu hwomurwere zvakananga kunobva pachigarire chechirwere.
Izvo zvakapfuura chirwere chacho chinoratidzwa, inowedzera mikana yekuwana nzira yakanaka yechirwere nekuregererwa kusingaperi. Muzvikamu zvakatangira, chirwere chacho chinotungamirira kukarasikirwa kwekodzero yekushanda, kuremara uye kufa nekuda kwekusimudzirwa kwekupora kupera .
Tararamiro yehupenyu pamatanho akasiyana eCOPD
- Pachigamba chekutanga, chirwere chacho hachikonzeri kuora kukuru mumamiriro ezvinhu. Kuchema kukora kunoonekwa zvisinganzwisisiki, dyspnea inowanikwa chete nekuedza muviri, zvimwe zviratidzo hazvipo. Saka, panguva ino, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mune zviduku zvinopfuura 25%. Kuonekwa kwechirwere nenzira ine unyoro uye kurapa kwaro kwakakodzera kunobvumira murwere kuchengetedza kurarama kwemazuva ose.
- Muchikamu chechipiri (kuenzanisa zvakaoma), COPD inoratidzirwa nehuporofita husina kunaka, zvichiita kune zvimwe zvingakwanisi. Iwe unogona kudiwa nguva dzose mishonga. Panguva iyi, basa remapapu rakaderedzwa zvikuru, dyspnea inogona kuonekwa nemitoro shoma, murwere anonetseka nekukanganiswa kunoramba kuchiwedzera mumangwanani.
- Chechitatu (yakaoma) COPD inoratidzirwa nekuoma kufema kufema, kugara kwenguva shoma, mweya wekushongedza, kukwidziridzwa kwezvinetso zvinobaya moyo zvinotanga. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa nevarwere vane chirwere chechirwere ichi hahupfuuri makore masere pamusana. Kana zvikashungurudzwa kana kuti zviitiko zvezvirwere zvinokonzera, mukana wehutano hunouraya unosvika 30%.
- NeCOPD danho rechina, tarisiro yehupenyu haina kunaka. Murwere anoda nguva dzose mishonga, chirongwa chekugadzirisa, kupisa kwemajenya kunowanzodiwa. Inenge 50% yevarwere vane COPD yepakati yekupedzisira vane tarisiro yeupenyu yepasi pemakore 1.
