Metronidazole - mahwendefa, ane antimicrobial uye antiprotozoal effect. Mhedziso yegadziriro iyi inobva pakuziva kuti boka re nitro rechirwere rinopinda mumaketani ekufema kweprotozoa neanaerobes, semugumisiro wekuti kuporesa kunokanganiswa mune michilorinomi uye masero epathogenic anofa.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemapiritsi emetronidazole
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemapiritsi eMetronidazole zvinonzi protozoinfections. Nekubatsira kwavo unogona kuporesa:
- intestinal amebiasis ;
- giardiasis;
- cutaneous leishmaniasis;
- extraintestinal amebiasis;
- Trichomonas vaginitis;
- trichomoniasis;
- balantidiasis.
Kushandiswa kwemapiritsi eMetronidazole kunoratidzwa muhutachiona hwakakonzerwa nevanaerobic mabhakitiriya. Izvi ndezvi:
- zvirwere zvemuviri (semuenzaniso, peritonitis kana abscess chiropa);
- zvipembenene zvezvikamu zvemuviri;
- bhakitiriya kukundwa kwezvibatanidza, mapfupa uye nervous system.
Kugamuchira kwechirwere ichi kunokurudzirwa kuti:
- pneumonia;
- empyema;
- chikamu chemapapu;
- sepsis;
- bhakitiriya endocarditis.
Metronidazole muhwendefa inoshandiswawo mumatambudziko anotevera:
- pseudomembranous colitis ;
- kusagadzikana kudhakwa;
- peptic ulcer;
- kudzivirirwa kwezvinetso zve postoperative.
Metronidazole for thrush
Metronidazole is antibacterial agent. Asi mahwendefa aya anodzivisa kukanganisa kweimwe tsvina yefungi:
- Candida Pseudotropicalis;
- Candida;
- Candida lusitaniae.
Ndosaka mahwendefa eMetronidazole anowanzotarisirwa kuti ashandise. Asi pane fungi yemhuri Candida (mishonga yehutachiona hwehupusi) uyu mishonga haigoni kuva nemafungiro akanaka, saka inoshandiswa chete nemhando yakavhenganiswa yezvirwere muvakadzi. Therapy inofanirawo kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inofungal uye mishonga yakakura. Mumamiriro ose ega, kuyerwa kunosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe, sezvo mune zvakaoma zvema milkwoman, Metronidazole inofanira kudzivisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera pamwe nekuputira.
Nzira yekushandisa Metronidazole
Usati watora mahwendefa eMetronidazole, unofanirwa kupinda muongororo yebhroreta uye kubvunza chiremba kuti uone kuti kuongororwa kwakarurama. Izvi zvinodikanwa, sezvo kuyerwa kwechirwere ichi kunobva pane chirwere.
Metronidazole inowedzera simba remamwe maitiro anticoagulants uye inokonzera kusawirirana kune ethanol. Haikwanise kushandiswa mukurapa ne disulfiram, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvehutano. Nemhaka yekukuvara kwemigumisiro yakaipa, Metronidazole inogona kushandiswa mumapiritsi chete mushure mekunge murwere asunungurwa kubva kutora cimetidine, maitamuamu ekugadzirira uye mazamu anokonzera ma enzymes e microsomal oxidation. Kana murwere anowanzova nechezzinesi, ataxia uye kuwedzera kwehutano hwepfungwa, kurapwa nemishonga iyi kunofanira kumira.
Contraindications nemigumisiro yeMetronidazole
Usashandisa mahwendefa eMetronidazole nekunzwisiswa kune zvinhu zvinoumba mishonga. Uyewo, kugamuchirwa kwavo kunopesana apo:
- leukopenia;
- zvipembenene zvehupenyu zvehutano hwemitsipa;
- panguva yeakisi;
- renal failure (yakaipa fomu);
- pamuviri.
Kana iwe ukapfuura kuyerwa kwemahwendefa emetronidazole, migumisiro inogona kuitika:
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- tsvina yesimbi;
- stomatitis;
- headache;
- syncopal inoti;
- kutsamwa;
- kushaya simba;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- peripheral neuropathy;
- zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera zvirwere.
Nekuwedzerwa kwenguva refu, ichi chirwere chinogona kutungamirira kune kuedza kwakanyatsonaka kweNelson uye kunopisa urini mumumvuri.