Utachiona gland ndiyo nhengo inonyanya kukosha, pamusoro pekushanda kunoenderana nemamiriro uye basa rehurongwa hwose hwemuviri womunhu. Iyi ndiyo gland inogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa nehupenyu - mahomoni anokanganisa kukura kwemasero emuviri uye kutonga nzira dzekugadzirisa zvirwere. Kurapa kwetachiona gland kunosanganisira kusiyanisa kwakasiyana-siyana mubasa rinokosha rehupenyu hwose.
Hypoplasia (hypoplasia) yehutachiona gland chirwere chekuzvarwa chinoratidzika pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa. Izvi zvirwere zvinotanga kukura kwayo munguva yekubereka uye zvinogona kubatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hweododhi mumuviri wemukadzi ane pamuviri, pamwe nehutachiona huripo maari. Uyezve, kusagadziriswa kwemuviri wenyama kunowanzozivikanwa, kunyange zvazvo hypoplasia yechikamu chetachiona (somuenzaniso, kuruboshwe rworuboshwe) dzimwe nguva inosangana.
Kana kukanganisa kwakadaro kunowanikwa (yechipiri), yekare. vanorwara mune vanhu vakuru, vanonzi atrophy yejeremia gland. Zvisinei, izwi rokuti "hypoplasia" rinowanzoshandiswa kurondedzera chirwere chakadaro. Izvo zvinoshandiswa neatrophy ye gland zvinosanganiswa nekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma muhutano hwehutachiona hwahwo hunoita nekuda kwekufa kwe thyrocyte - masero anovhiringidzika ehutachiona, zvichibudisa mahomoni. Somugumisiro wekushaiwa kwehomoni, chirwere chinonzi hypothyroidism chinowedzera.
Zvinokonzera hypoplasia ye thyroid gland kuvanhu vakuru
Ngatitaurirei zvikonzero zvinonyanya kukosha zvehutano hwehutano:
- zvirwere zvehutu hwepituitary, umo iyo hormone TSH , iyo inokanganisa basa rejeni yekroroid, haigoni kubudiswa;
- kuputika kwechirwere chetachiona chemajini anowona;
- kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwe thyreostatic zvinodhaka izvo zvinodzivisa kutanga kwehomoni yekemikari;
- kurapwa neodacid iodine, kuwandisa kweododhi mumuviri;
- kudengenyeka kweropa rinopiwa kumatehwe echiganda;
- maronda anonyangadza ehutano hwetroroid.
Zviratidzo zve hypoplasia yehutachiona gland
Pathology inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, saka zviratidzo zve hypoplasia yehutano hwetachiona hauonekwi pakarepo. Zviratidzo zve hypoplasia zvinogona kuva:
- kusimba, kuneta;
- kukanganwa kwepfungwa;
- kuora mwoyo;
- kuderedza chido chepabonde;
- ganda rakaoma;
- brittle misumari , kurasikirwa misoro;
- kudonhora kwemuviri kwakaderera;
- kusava nechido chokurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuwedzera kuyerwa;
- kudengenyeka kwemisimba;
- yakawanda uye yakareba kwenguva yokuenda kumwedzi.
Muchikwata chakakwirira, chiratidzo chechimiro ndiwo edema yemafuta anonzi subcutaneous, anowanikwa nemarangariro ezvakanaka uye anonzwika. Kune hutu hwakasimba hwechiso, kuzvikudza kwemaziso, masaga pasi pemeso, kusaona kwekutaridzika kwechiso.
Echopriznaki hypoplasia ye thyroid gland
Sarudza kuwanda kweiyo yeiyoroid yeganda, nekudaro uchisimbisa kufungidzirwa kwe hypoplasia, inogona kuitwa ne ultrasound chete. Chiyero chekukura kwechigadzirwa chinogadzirwa uye kuenzaniswa kwemaimiramu akawanikwa nemitemo yezera. Chiratidzo chikuru
Kurapa kwe hypoplasia ye thyroid gland
Therapy of hypoplasia yehutano yehutano inofanana nehuwandu hwehutachiona (hunononoka, hwakaoma, yakadaro), nhamba yekuchinja kusinganzwisisiki, uye zvechokwadi, zvikonzero zvekukura kwayo. Kudzoka kwemasero emucheka hazvibviri, naizvozvo, zvinowanzokurudzirwa kutora mishonga yekuparadza kana kuderedza zviratidzo zvechirwere. Panewo chidimbu chekudya nguva dzose yemishonga yeHodmon (inotsigirwa remishonga). Muzviitiko zvisingawaniki, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunorayirwa.