Arrhythmia yemwoyo - kurapwa

Kune varwere, urongwa hwe arrhythmia hunonyanya kukosha, zvichienderana nenhare yemwoyo:

• bhondicardia - pasi pemapuranga makumi matanhatu paminiti;
• tachycardia - kuwedzera kwemwoyo yepamusoro kwepamusoro makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe paminiti;
• extrasystole - kupfupisa kwemoyo kubva pane;
• kukanganiswa kwemwoyo - apo zvimwe zvikamu zvemoyo hazvisi kuita mafungiro.

Zviratidzo zvegermythmia

Zvichienderana nechigadzirwa ichi, murwere achava nezviratidzo zverhythmia uye kurapa:

1. Ne tachycardia, murwere anogona kunzwa:

• kukanganiswa mumoyo;
• kunyorera mubasa remoyo;
• high heart rate;
• kurwadziwa shure kwe sternum;
• panic condition;
• kushaya mweya.

Dzimwe nguva tachycardia inogona kuva yepanyama, kureva kuti, inogona kubuda semugumisiro wekutambudzika, kushanda kwakasimba mumuviri. Muchiitiko ichi, vanoti sachifu inofema arrhythmia yakagadzirwa uye hapana kurapwa kunodiwa. Zvisinei, kana murwere asingakwanisi kururamisa kukura kwe tachycardia, ipapo chirwere chemwoyo chinofanira kurapwa, nokuti mamwe maitiro e tachycardia, somuenzaniso, inotyisa, inoda kuparidzirwa kune dzimwe nguva, sezvo kusungwa kwemoyo kunogona kuitika.

2. Bradycardia inozviratidza:

• kuderera kwepfungwa yemwoyo;
• general weak;
• fainting;
• cold sweat;
• pallor yeganda.

Bradycardia inogona kuratidza kukura kwechirwere chemoyo, chirwere chemyocardial infarction, kudonha kwakadzika mukumanikidzwa, asi chinetso chikuru chechiitiko ichi ndechekusungwa kwemoyo.

3. Ne extrasystole, varwere vanonzwa se "extra" push. Nemamwe mavara emamwe mavara, varwere vanorarama kwemakore uye havakonzeri matambudziko, asi dzimwe nguva mamwe maitiro anowanikwa nehupenyu hwekuparadzwa kwemoyo: maitiro, myocarditis, cardiosclerosis uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kurapwa kwakanyanya kwe extrasystolic arrhythmia inodiwa.

4. Zviratidzo mumoyo we block block zvakafanana neyedzidzo, asi ichi ndicho chirwere chakakomba, icho chinowanzotungamirira kusungwa kwemoyo nekufa. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kutanga kurapwa kwechirongwa chemwoyo panguva yakakodzera.

Arrhythmia yemwoyo: maitiro ekurapa

1. Kurapa zvinodhaka zvekupemha arrhythmia.
2. Radiofrequency ablation - cauterization pane imwe nzvimbo yemwoyo.
3. Iyo pacemaker ndiyo chiridzwa chinogona kutsigira rwiyo rwemoyo, uye panguva imwechete, iyo inoitawo kutenderera-nenguva-kutarisa kwepfungwa yemwoyo.
4. A cardioverter defibrillator chinhu chinogadzirwa nevarwere vane ngozi yakawanda yekusungwa kwemwoyo kusingatarisirwi. Kana ikamira, inotanga kutanga nzira ye defibrillation uye kufamba.
5. Hybrid therapy.
6. Kurapa kwechirdiym arrhythmias nemishonga yevanhu.

Nzira dzekurapwa kwetrial fibrillation

Apo rhythmia inowanikwa kwekutanga, chiremba anotanga kurapa kurapa, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kliniki yechirwere. Zvisinei, maererano nehuwandu, semuenzaniso, mukurapa kweparoxysmal arrhythmia, drug therapy inobatsira chete mu10-15% yematambudziko. Ndicho chikonzero chirairo chemazuva ano chemaridhythmia chinoreva chirongwa che hybride, kureva, kusanganiswa kwemaitiro akawanda mune mumwe murwere.

Zvechokwadi, kusarudzwa kwenzira huru yekurapa ichaenderana nerudzi rwechirongwa, chirwere chemurwere, chirwere chepfungwa, kuvepo kwekugadzirisa zvirwere. Zvisinei, mushonga haugomiri, uye nzira itsva dzinoonekwa dzichaita kuti hutano hwehupenyu huve nani, somuenzaniso, kurapwa kusinganzwisisiki kwekurapwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona - huwandu hwehuwandu hwemhepo.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakave yakashongedzwa kubatanidzwa mukurapa kwechirongwa chemwoyo nechirwere chevanhu, kusanganisira kurapwa kweArthmemia nemishonga. Inofanira kunzwisiswa zvakajeka kuti nzira iyi ine kodzero yekuvepo chete seimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutachiona hwehutachiona, asi nenzira ipi zvayo nzira yakatsigira yekurapa. Mishonga yakawanda yakanyatsokwanisa kuderedza, uye dzimwe nguva kubvisa kliniki arrhythmia, asi inofanira kuyeukwa kuti ichi chirwere chinoratidzira, uye chirwere chepachirwere chinoramba chisingateereri.