Maitiro makuru ekudzikisa kwemitsipa yemwoyo ndiyo nguva yavo, nguva dzose uye rhythm. Kuparadzana kupi zvako kwezviratidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane kushungurudzika kwemwoyo. Arrhythmias inotyisa inotaura zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwezvinhu zvinokosha zvemoyo.
Zvinokonzera mwoyo rhythm kukanganisika
Zvinhu zvinowanzovhiringidza zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwemwoyo rhythm kubva kumararamiro akaenzana zvinosangana nezvirwere zvakadaro zvepfungwa:
- heart failure;
- angina akadzikama;
- myocardial infarction;
- cardiomyopathy;
- ischemic heart disease;
- akawana kana kuberekwa kusagadzikana;
- mitral valve prolapse;
- moyo wemakumbo;
- myocarditis .
Uyewo, zvinokonzera chirongwa chekugadzirisa zvinogona kuva:
- kutora mamwe madhiragi (diuretics, glycosides, sympathomimetics);
- thyrotoxicosis;
- kushungurudzika;
- miitiro yakaipa;
- kushungurudza kwe electrolyte balance.
Kakawanda kune maitiro ediopathic ekurwara ane tsanangudzo isina kutsanangurwa.
Zviratidzo zvepfungwa rhythm kuvhiringidzika
Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zverhythmia, saka zviratidzo zvaro zvechipatara zvakasiyana. Zvinowanzoonekwa zvirwere izvi:
- kukurumidza, kukurumidza mwoyo;
- fainting;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kazhinji uhuzi;
- kunzwa kwe "kupera" kwemoyo;
- kuzvidya mwoyo;
- sweating;
- kuchinja kweganda rekuita;
- "Kuoma" kufema, zvichida nemhepo.
Kuongorora kuti kuvapo kwezviratidzo izvi hazvina kukwana, zvinotora nguva dzinoverengeka kuti iite ECG.
Emergency care for acute cardiac arrhythmias
Mukuona kwemhando dzakawanda dzemamiriro akatsanangurwa, uye kunyanya kwekurapa kune mumwe nomumwe wavo, munhu asina ruzivo rwezvokurapa haangakwanisi kupa zvakakwana pre-chipatara kutarisira kune anenge atorwa. Saka, kana zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekurwisa, iwe unofanira kunge uchitumidza boka reongorori.
Kurapa kwepfungwa kunetseka kwepfungwa
Kudzora arrhythmia kunogona kuva kuburikidza nemishonga kana kuvhiyiwa.
Chirwere chekuchengetedza chirwere chinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa zvirwere (Allapenin, Rimmonorm), pamwe nemishonga inogadzirisa basa rekutengesa kwemoyo (beta-blockers, glycosides).
Dzimwe nzira dzakabudirira uye dzinofambira mberi ndeizvi:
- kuiswa kwe pacemaker ;
- catheter radiofrequency ablation.