Chiitiko kana giant cell arteritis chirwere chisingagumi chokuputira umo midziyo yemidhi uye yakareba inoshandiswa. Kunyanya kunokanganisa midziyo yegadziriro yemakaroti emakaroti, kunyanya nguva yepakati uye yemaziso, dzimwe nguva yakasvibiswa, uye mune dzimwe nguva dzisingawanzo - masangano emakumbo epamusoro.
Zvinokonzera zvemashure arteritis
Zvimwe zvinokonzera kutanga kwechirwere hazvisi kuzivikanwa kuti zvivepo. Inoratidzirwa kuti arteritis yenguva pfupi inogona kuitika semugumisiro wekukuvara kwehutachiwana kana kutapukirwa kwebhakitiriya. Mukuwedzera, kukurudzirwa kwechirwere kunoshungurudzwa nemararamiro emagetsi, kusagadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza nemamiriro ezvinhu ezera.
Somugumisiro wekuvhiringidza, masvingo emariti anova akajeka, lumen yavo inowedzera uye, sechigumisiro, kubuda kweropa uye kutakura okisijeni kwakaoma. Mumatambudziko akaoma, nekuda kwekuchera kwemasero, kupera kwevascular, kuputika kwavo, pamwe nekuvhara kwechikepe uye kutanga kweprombosi, kunogona kukonzera kurwisa kana kurasikirwa kwemaonero.
Zviratidzo zvemashure arteritis
Funga kuti chirwere ichi chinoratidzika sei. Kazhinji, varwere vanonzwa:
- yakasimba, kazhinji inoputika musoro (kanowanzova munzvimbo dze occipital uye dzenguva);
- marwadzo mujaya riri pasi, kana achichera achipa whisky;
- kuora mwoyo kunooneka: kuonekwa kaviri, kuonekwa kwakasviba, kupofumadza kwenguva pfupi;
- kubva kwemaofi makuru;
- kuora kweganda remusoro: kurwadziwa kunoitika kana wakagunzwa, wakagadzirwa, nezvimwe;
- kurwadziwa mumutsipa ;
- kushungurudzika uye unyoro hwemitsipa mumutsipa, maoko, mahudyu, kazhinji kazhinji anocherechedza mangwanani kana pashure peizvi, kunyange zviduku, kuedza kwemuviri;
- kunzwira tsitsi uye unyoro hwesheti dzemazuva, dzinozivikanwa ne palpation;
- kuora mwoyo kunopisa pamakumbo eropa;
- kushaya simba, fever;
- kuderedza kudya uye kuora kurasikirwa.
Kurapa kwepatter arteritis
Chirwere ichi, kazhinji, chinorapwa nehormonal therapy. Uye kurapwa kwakanyanya kwenguva refu, iyo yekutora mishonga yakakwana (corticosteroids) inogona kupera kusvika kumakore akawanda.
Kupindira kwokupindira ne temporal arteritis kunoshandiswa chete kune zvinetso zvinokuvadza muupenyu uye hutano hwomurwere: kuvharwa kwemidziyo, iyo inotungamirira kupofu, kutyisidzira kwekurohwa , aneurysm.
Kunyatsodzivirira maitiro anokwanisa kudzivirira kupfurikidza kwechirwere hachipo, asi nehupenyu huri nani, njodzi inoderedzwa.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti yenguva arteritis chirwere chinotyisa chinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba, asi inopora zvachose. Uye kutanga kurapwa kwakatangwa, iyo inofadza zvakanyanya kufanirwa. Saka, kana zviratidzo zvikaitika zvinogona kuratidza arteritis, iwe unofanira kubva waenda kuna chiremba, uye kwete kuzviritira.