Kusiyana nekupwanya kwemazuva ose kana kushaya ropa, subdural hematoma inogona kuisa njodzi yakakomba muupenyu. Chikonzero ndechokuti iyo iri muchengeti pakati pe arachnoid uye yakaoma shell yeuropi uye pane imwe nguva inogona kuita kuti idimbise. Chii chakazara nechishamiso ichi, iwe zvirokwazvo unogona kufungidzira.
Zvinokonzera uye nzira dzekugadzirwa kwe subdural hematoma yeuropi
Chikonzero chikuru chekuumbwa kwei-subdural hematomas inonzi craniocerebral trauma. Uyezve, kazhinji inowanikwa kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwechipiri chekurova. Zvikepe munzvimbo yekukuvara zvakaputsika, uye kuora kwemvura kunotanga.
Izvo zviyero zve-subdural hematomas, semutemo, zvinoshamisa-zvinosvika 150 mamiriyoni. Nemhaka yehukuru hwei-subdural hematomas yakawanda zvikuru kudarika, kazhinji ropa rinopararira zvakasununguka pane nzvimbo isina mahwanda. Dzimwe nguva ropa rakakanganiswa rinogona kusvika kusvika hafu yemamita.
Kuvhiringidza haisiyo chete chikonzero chekuumbwa kwei-subdural hematomas. Hemorrhages inogonawo kutanga pamusana pezvinhu zvinotevera:
- chiropa chiropa;
- nguva dzose kutarisira anticoagulant zvinodhaka;
- zvirwere zveropa;
- autoimmune diseases;
- zvinetso zvepfungwa;
- kukura kwenguva yakareba yeupfempa;
- bhendi uye zvinopisa zvinopisa.
Mhando uye nzira dzokurapa kwemashure echepalural hematomas oropi
Nyanzvi dzinocherechedza zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri wehematomas:
- subacute;
- rinopinza;
- chronic.
Zvichienderana nezvakaitwa, zviratidzo zvechinetso zvingasiyana. Asi kunewo zviratidzo zvakadaro izvo zvese zvinotambudza uye zvisingaiti zvinotyisa zvinonzi hematoma zvinogona kuonekwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- headaches;
- kurasikirwa kwekuziva;
- ruzha munzeve ;
- kuwedzerwa ropa;
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- coma;
- kuvhiringidzika mubasa rezvipfeko zvevastibular;
- chirwere chekuona.
Paunenge uchiziva zviratidzo izvi, haugoni kunonoka nekushanyira kune nyanzvi. Kuongororwa kwe subdural hematoma kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakakwana, kusanganisira kombiyuta uye maginito resonance imaging, uyewo mimwe miedzo inokosha.
Kurapa kweAacute, subacute kana chronic subdural tomography inofanira kuongororwa chete. Kuchengetedza kurapa hakurevi dambudziko iri.
Nzira dzakanakisisa dzekubvisa hematoma ndezvekugadzirisa uye pfupa-plastiki trepanation. Mukati yebasa racho, ropa rose rinodonha munzvimbo inowanikwa pasi rose rinonyatsocheneswa kunze, uye rinokurumidza
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, maitiro ekupedzisira ekubviswa kwehematomas anotanga kuwana mukuzivikanwa. Inosanganisira kubvisa ropa rakawandisa kuburikidza nehomwe duku.
Migumisiro yekusingaperi subdural hematoma yeuropi
Kurarama ne subdural hematoma kune ngozi. Dambudziko iri rakazara nemigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru, iyo inogona kudziviswa nekurapa panguva yakakodzera.
Pamusana pekuti varwere vakawanda vanorega zviratidzo zve subdural hematoma, chiyero chekufa kubva kune ichi chirwere chinoramba chiri kumusoro. Mukuwedzera, vanhu vasina kugashira kurapwa panguva yengozi vanove vakaremara muupenyu. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kusununguka uye kukanganiswa kweuropi ne hematoma kunoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru. Nokudaro, mukana wekuti huropi hunogona kukanganiswa hwakanyanya.