Chrysanthemum mumba - kutarisira kumba, mitemo yekutanga yekurima

Kuti ikure zvakanaka uye inakidzwe nekupenya kwemukati chrysanthemum, kutarisira kumba kunofanira kuitwa maererano nekuwanda kwezvinoda. Pane mitemo ine chokuita nokusarudzwa kwevhu, pombi, kunwisa, chiedza nekudaro. Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekuita nayo ino maruva tsika.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei krysanthemum?

Kana ukasarudza kukura mbeu, zvino funga mitemo mishoma:

1. Zvakakosha kuziva nzvimbo yehari. Best chrysanthemum ichanzwa kumadokero uye kumabvazuva kwewindo. Kuti ikure zvakanaka chrysanthemum muimba, kuchengetedza kunosanganisira kusvibiswa nemirairo yakananga yezuva.
2. Iko kutonhorera kwakakwana kunofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nenguva. Muzhizha, zviratidzo zvinofanira kuva paanenge 20-23 ° C, asi pedyo nechando, kukosha kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika 15-18 ° C.
3. Kune ruzivo rwakanaka uye kukurudzirwa kwakakodzera kunosanganisira mukuyamwisa anesi. Pakukura kwekushanda pamusha, iyo iri mumwaka, nitrogen fertilizer inofanira kushandiswa. Nekubatsira kwavo, mashizha achaumbwa zvakanaka uye mashizha achakura nesimba. Muzhizha, izvi zvinowedzera, uye kubva pakati paAugust, potassium top dressings nekawanda phosphorus inodiwa. Pedyo kusvika munaOctober, nokuda kwemaruva machena, mamwe phosphorus anoshandiswa nekuwedzera kwe potassium.

Nzira yekudiridza mukamuri chryshemhemum?

Iyi maruva tsika inoda humvu, saka kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa nguva nenguva uye zvakakosha kuti ivhu haritomisi. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti inguva yakawanda sei yekudiridza imba chrysanthemum pamba, ipapo iyo yakakwana yakawanda inofungidzirwa kaviri pavhiki. Iwe haugoni kuzadza mashizha, zvisinei kuti kune chirwere chefungal. Varimi vemizambiringa vanorayirwa kuti varege kunwisa mushure mokunge zuva rapera. Periodic spraying ichabatsira, uye zviri nani kuita izvi nenzira mangwanani.

Nzira yekuisa sei chrysanthemum mumba?

Kana ikasimwa ichiri muduku (kusvika pamakore mashanu), ikozvino kuisa gore rimwe nerimwe, uye kana munhu mukuru - makore ose maviri. Kuiswa kwekrissmhemum yechipfupa kumusha kunoitwa maererano neurongwa hunotevera:

1. Pasi pehari, dururirai kunze kwemvura , somuenzaniso, claydite, uye uifukidze nehupamhi hwevhu.
2. Bvisa gwenzi kubva mubhuku rekare nenzira yekutengesa, bvisa pasi rekare uye uise muhari itsva.
3. Paridza zvipakati pakati pevhu uye pondo duku, uchisiya masendimita 1 kusvika kumucheto wegiyo. Shure kwaizvozvo, mvura.

Mhando yevhu inodiwa muimba ye chrysanthemum?

Nokukuridza iyi maruva tsika inobvumirwa kushandisa ivhu rakatengwa, rakarongwa kuti rive nemichero. Vane ruzivo varimi vanorayira ivhu reku chrysanthemum kuti riite pamba pachavo, iyo inosanganiswa pane imwe chikamu chemashizha, humus uye yakawanda jecha, uye kuzadza zvikamu zviviri zvevhu. Iko kusanganiswa kunokurudzirwa kuti igocheke muchoto kana kutsamwa nemvura inopisa uye yakaomeswa kune inowanzo hurumende. Chrysanthemum yakaita semuyo wehuku, asi haugone kuisa zvakawanda kuti nyika isasvibise.

Iko chiyero chipi chaunoda chrysanthemum?

Nyaya inotevera mushure memaruva, unogona kusarudza muto mutsva wemiti. Zviri nani kana ivhu kana kuti ceramic. Urefu hwehari yekamuri chrysanthemum inofanira kuva 2-3 cm yakakura kudarika imwe yapfuura. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti midzi yehutsika iyi haisi yepamusoro, saka zvakakwirira uye zviduku zvakasara zvekudyara uye kudyara hazvikodzeri. Dhowa rakadzika pasi haigoni kutorwa, nokuti unofanirwa kushandisa mvura.

Ko chrysanthemum inopura imba yakawanda sei?

Nhamba yekudyara inogona kuwedzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kuburikidza nenzira yezviyo nemucheka, uye nekuparadzanisa gwenzi. Izvozvo zvinosarudzwa zvinoonekwa sezviri nyore, uye zvinofanira kushandiswa munguva yekukura. Mushure mokunge muchando uchibva kune imwe miti, unogona kuwana mitsva mitanhatu, iyo inoda kudyarwa muvhu rakaorera uye inodiridza. Kuberekwa kwemukati chrysanthemum pamusha uchishandisa cuttings kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Zvakakosha kushandisa cuttings 10 cm kureba, iyo ichaiswa muvhu rakare.
2. Kudyara kwazvo kunokosha kune imwe nzvimbo kubva kune 1.5 cm kubva kune mumwe. Kumusoro kwekuuya kwekuchengetedzwa zvakanaka kwakapfigwa nefirimu kana girazi.
3. Kutanga chrysanthemum muimba, kuchengetedza kumba kunosanganisira kugara uchienda. Icho kutonhora kwakakwana kunofanira kuva mukati ma20 ° C.
4. Muhari, simira 5-6 akadzikatira miti. Apo pavanokura kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu, ipapo kunamatira kunoshandiswa kugadzira musango zvakanaka.

Chrysanthemum yekamuri yapera - chii chandinofanira kuita?

Mushure mokunge buds yaoma, unoda kubvisa matavi akaoma uye akaora. Chrysanthemum mukamuri mushure mokutema kunoda kuti maitiro akadaro atumire muti wacho kuti uzorore:

1. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kunwisa uye kuisa gwenzi munzvimbo iyo ichandova yechando. Icho kutonhora kunofanira kuva yakaderera (chakanaka + 3 ° C) uye nokuda kweizvi hovha yepamusoro kana kuti jira risina kupisa rinonyatsokodzera.
2. Kuti uwane mavanga okutanga, unofanira kuisa maruva pakutanga kwekupisa, kuwedzera kudiridza nekusimudzira zuva rezuva. Somugumisiro, maruva muimba yekrysanthemum ichaonekwa pakupera kweFebruary kana kutanga kweMarch.

Nzira yekugadzirisa mukamuri chrysanthemum mushure mokupenya?

Apo bindu racho rakanyatsopera, ndeye tsika yekuita michero, yakagadzirirwa kubvisa maronda uye kuumba gwenzi. Mune mirayiridzo yekuti ingagadzirisa sei chrysanthemum mumba, zvinoratidzirwa kuti zvakakosha kutema matavi sepamusoro pevhu sezvinobvira kushandisa sachivande secinfected sachiva kana tambo. Kudyora kunowanikwawo kuti kudonhedze gwenzi, asi mashizha ose haaperi panguva.

Chrysanthemum zvirwere zvemukati

Pasi pemamiriro akashata uye kutarisirwa zvisina kufanira, maruva tsika anogona kutambura nekurwisa zvinokonzera kuparadza uye kukura kwezvirwere pamba.

1. Zvirwere zvinokuvadza zvekamuri yekrysanthemum - hove dzinoputika dzinoputika uye mashizha kubva pasi pasi, iyo inowanzova yero uye ichiwa. Kuti uzvibvise, unofanira kupfira "Fitoverm" kana "Actellikom".
2. Ikoko tsvuku tsvuku inorwisa mashizha, uye inove yakachenesa yellow uye pakupedzisira inowira. Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwechirwere chinhu chakaoma mhepo, uye nekupfira, kushambaya kwezvipembenene kunoitwa.
3. Nehuwandu hwemaminitsi eine nitrogenous, septoria inokura mukutarisirwa, iyo mashizha anotendeuka, uye ipapo maronda anoonekwa pavari. Mashizha akaparadzwa anofanira kubviswa uye simiti inobatwa nefungicide.
4. Chrysanthemum mumba, kana kutarisirwa pamusha kusina kunaka, kunogona kutambura nepodaidy mildew , umo mavara machena anoonekwa pamashizha uye mashizha. Pane chirwere chinonwisa mvura, uye kurwisa chirwere chaunoda spray fungicide.
5. Pamusoro pemvura yakawanda pane kuora gorofu, umo mavara mavara anowanikwa pamasango, ayo anozopedzisira akafukidzwa ne grey bloom. Kurapa, kubata ne "Learnzol".

Kana chrysanthemum ichibuda muimba inova yenyoro, izvi zvinogona kunge zvichiita nekuda kwechiedza chisina kumira, kusava nemvura kana kupisa mhepo kubva mubhati. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika - nzvimbo chrysanthemum haina kukura, uye izvi zvinoitika kana kutarisirwa kumba kusina kuitwa zvakanaka. Zvikonzero zvikuru:

1. Kujekesa kusina kunaka, saka, zvakaipa kuti chrysanthemum chiedza zuva kupfuura maawa gumi uye pasi pemaminetsi manomwe.
2. Miti inogona kunge isingaitiki kana pinch uye kuchekerera kwapera.
3. Nokuda kwekuonekwa kwemaruva, kupfeka kwepamusoro kunokosha uye kana budhu zvisingaoneke, saka ivhu harina phosphorus uye potassium.