Vamwe vanodavira kuti itch mite inopisidzira chete avo vasingateereri mitemo yehutsanana. Muzvokwadi, vanhu vakachena vari kutarisana naye, nokuti chirwere chinoshuva zvakanaka mumucheka wakachena uye wakasviba, uye iwe unogona kuwana magara kunyange munzira yekushanda.
Chii chinonzi mchit mite chinoratidzika?
Kupomera arthropods mukutanga kwechirwere kwakatanga muna 1687, kunyange zvazvo vaiziva pamusoro pefabi kunyange kunyange hafu yemireniyamu isati yasvika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehukuru hwehutachiona - kwete kupfuura mbeu yepoppy, saka inongogona kuongororwa mune microscope. Mucheka mite, iyo mifananidzo iri pasi apa, ine muviri wakakomberedza uye mitezo mitanhatu inobatsira kuti iende mu stratum corneum ye epidermis.
Chirwere chechirwere - hupenyu hwehupenyu
Upenyu hwehutachiona hahupfuura mwedzi umwe, varume vanokwana 0.15-0.2 mm, vakadzi vanosvika 0.25-0.35 mm. Mitezo inotevera yekusimudza kwekucheka kwekuchenesa inoratidzika.
- metamorphic - yakabva ichangobva kubuda maphupa akavhara nzira, achipinda mukati mebvudzi rebvudzi;
- Kuberekwa - kugadzirira-ku-kuwanda vanhu vanosarudzwa pamusoro peganda rekugadza, uye ipapo geda ganda ugosiya mazai.
Ndeapi vanhu vanoratidzira marara?
Iyo mishonga inonzwisisika kune mamiriro ekunze, nokuti upenyu hwakanaka hunodikanwa humwe hunyoro uye kutonhora, iyo inowanikwa, kuwedzera mukati meganda. Nyoka dzomukati kunze kwemuviri wemunhu dzinorarama mazuva anopfuura 5 pa 27 ° C, uye inonaya inenge isingasviki 75% uye kutonhora kwe 21-22 ° C, ichapedza mazuva maviri. Kana kutonhora kunowira pasi, huchita mite ichawira muvanabiosis, uye nehuipi husingaiti ichafa. Kuti uuraye zvirwere zvinotonhora pamusoro pe 60 ° C, zvinotora anenge maminitsi gumi.
Mazai echitsva mite
Mushure mekusangana, mukomana anofa nokukurumidza, uye musikana anopindazve paganda kuisa mazai. Hemikiti yakakosha inokwanisa kubudisa enzyme chaiye, iyo inogadzira ganda rakakodzera kudya. Mushure memazuva maviri kusvika kumakumi mana, mapapiro akadzika anotanga kudyisa, achiita ganda iri paganda. Zvadaro vanofamba nepakati pezvikamu zvakatevedzana - shure kwe4, 5 ne6 mazuva. Izvozvo zvinoshandura kuva munhu mukuru, kureva kuti, kubudisa chizvarwa chitsva chesafu chinokonzera kupedza mazuva 17-19.
Ungawana sei magwa?
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzehutachiona:
- Kubata - sarabha inomira mumunhu anogadzirisa kana achizunungusa maoko, panguva yemitambo yemitambo, zvepabonde uye mamwe maitiro.
- Kubata-musha - zvipembenene zvinowana mutsva mutsva, uchifamba nemidziyo, michina, tirasi, zvinyorwa, simulators. Nenzira iyo magara anowedzera kuoma kugadzirisa, nokuti inoda hafu yeawa kuti apinde muganda. Iko kuchine mukana wekuwana chirwere chemhuka kubva kumhuka dzesango dzinogona kuva mutakuri wayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhuka pachayo haizotambudzi, imwe mhando yehutachiona hwakadai, husina maturo kune vanhu, inotyisa kwavari.
Mucheka muvanhu - zviratidzo
Kutsanangura chirwere ichi chinogona kungoziva chete, varwere vanowanzovhiringidza neukwepa uye ganda rinogumbura kune zvimwe zvikonzero. Kushungurudzwa kwemafuro muhupo hwezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, ruvara rweganda chete kana chido chakasimba chekutsvaira chinogona kunge chiri ma satellite ezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuti uongorore marara, sampuli inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzeganda uye yakatumirwa kuongororwa.
Mucheka - zviratidzo:
- kunhuwa, kuipa usiku nemanheru;
- zvitadzo zvakashata paganda;
- Rash iyo inoratidzika sebudiro rine mvura;
- ropa uye purulent crusts munzvimbo yekutsamwa.
Kuruma kwechitsva mite
Chirwere cheshuga mushure mekurumwa kwacho kunowedzera mukati meganda, uko kunowedzera. Mucheka mite pamuviri inonzi scabie provoker, iyo inorondedzerwa seinotevera.
- Chimiro. Unhu hwekukuvadza kwakakomba, kuputika nemakristi uye kuonekwa pamakumbo echando.
- Pasina kufamba. Kuchingwa kwemazuva ano kunopfuurira, kupisa uye kubwinya zvinoratidzika, asi hapana mitoo yeparasite passage. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chete mhondi iripo, iyo inoshanduka kuva munhu mukuru, chirwere chinotora fomu yakazara.
- The Norwegian. Izvo zvinoitika nekuwedzerwa kwenguva refu kwemishonga yeHodmonal, immunodeficiency , paresis uye zvinetso zvepfungwa. Itching haisipo, mashizha uye mutsvuku zvakapararira pasi pose, muviri wakakura unoumbwa. Zita rakawanikwa nekuda kwenyika yekutanga apo chirwere chacho chakanyatsodzidza uye chakatsanangurwa.
- Incognito. Urwu rudzi rwechirwere runowanikwa kune vanhu vanogara vachigeza. Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinobviswa kubva paganda panguva yekugeza, saka zviratidzo zvinoshaya simba, mashizha ari maduku, kusveta kunenge kusina kunzwa. Kuti abatsirwe, munhu haashandisi, haashandisi mari kubva kune shisa, saka iye muvector wechirwere, kwete kufungidzira pamusoro pazvo.
Chikamu cheswayi mite
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekukonzera zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwekutsvaira nekukurumidza, pane nzvimbo yemaruva uye mapoka avo. Mucheka mhondi kumunhu ari mumuviri kutsvaga ganda rakapfava kuti raive nyore kuruma. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana ndezvekuti:
- elbows;
- dumbu;
- mapende;
- shure uye mapepa;
- mukati meminwe;
- mammary glands;
- rutivi uye chiuno;
- nhengo dzepabonde mumarume;
- tsoka.
Zvinyorwa zvitsva - maitiro ekudzivirira nekudzivirira
Kana chinenge chikafu chinowanikwa mumunhu, kurapa kunodiwa, chirwere hachipfuuri pachako pachako. Kuti ubvise chirwere chaunoda kuparadza mite uye mazai ayo. Nezvi, mishonga yekushanda kune ganda uye zvinodhaka zvinoshandisa mafiritsi zvinotarisana nazvo, zvichibvumira kubvisa zvipembenene kubva mune zvipfeko nezvimwe zvinhu. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yevanhu munyaya iyi hakukurudzirwi nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwakanyanya, izvo zvinotungamirira kumakumbo matsva echirwere.
Nzira yekubvisa sei shries mite?
Kugadzirira kwekubviswa kwechirwere kunobudiswa nenzira yemashirasi kana marashi. Sabiro mite rinobviswa apo mazamu anotevera anoshandiswa kuchenesa ganda rakagadzirirwa uye nzvimbo dziri pedyo naro.
- Sulfure Mafuta anobva kumaronda embeu inzira inopupurirwa yekubvisa chirwere chacho. Kune vanhu vakuru, huwandu hunoita 33%, hwevana - 15-20%. Bvisa mafuta aya vhiki imwe pazuva.
- Kunyanya kushamisira inonzi aerosol iyo inokodzera zvipembenene zvakakura. Kushambadzira kunokurudzirwa manheru mushure mokugeza, kushambidzwa kunotevera kunobvumirwa chete mushure maawa gumi nemaviri. Zvose zvinogadziriswa zvinoitika mushure mekushanda kwekutanga, asi zviratidzo zvingasara kwemazuva gumi, nokuti kuchinganisa kunokonzera kuparadza basa rinokosha rezvipembenene.
- Crotamiton - inowanikwa sechizoro kana kupisa. Inoshandiswa kamwe chete pazuva kusvikira chirwere chacho chabviswa zvachose.
- Benzyl benzoate ishuti nemafuta makumi maviri (20%) echinhu chinoshanda chevakuru uye 10% yevana. Kurumidza kunyura, haiparadzi nguo. Usati waita, zvinokurudzirwa kushambidza nemvura inotonhorera kuti uzarure poresi uye kubvisa zvipembenene. Inoshandiswa kune muviri wose, kunze kwekuti musoro. Iwe unogona kushambidza mushure maawa gumi nemaviri. Iyo mumiriri haaurayi mahara mazai, saka inodzwa zvakare pazuva rechina.
- Permethrin isirimu inobatsira kubvisa zvipembenene mushure memakore matatu ekushandisa.
Prophylaxis ye-scabies
Hazvina kukwana kubvisa kubva mumuviri wefabi mite, kurapwa kunosanganisira kudzivirira kuporazve hutachiona:
- Muimba mune murwere, unofanirwa kuchenesa manheru zuva rose ne 1-2% soda kana zvinodhaka. Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nechekucheka pamusana pekutsvaga -kugara pamasuo, tafura, kure neTV.
- Zvose zvipfeko zvemu murwere zvinofanira kushambidzwa mumvura inopisa kana kuiswa pakubikira. Kana mwana wacho achirwara, haufaniri kukanganwa nezvekudzivirirwa kwematayini. Zvinhu zvisingagoni kushambidzwa zvinofanira kunge zvakasungwa nedhi inopisa kana kusara panze kwemazuva mashanu kusvika ku7.
- Kuti udzivirire utachiona, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa nezvehutano hwake uye usasangana nevanokwanisa kuva vechirwere chechirwere.