Kurwisana nemishonga hakusi chinhu chinoshamisa, asi haisi munhu wese anoziva nezvehupo hwechirwere ichi. Maererano nehuwandu, chirwere ichi chinowanzotora vagari vemagetsi nemagetsi, uye zvinogona kuzviratidza kwete pakarepo, asi kunyange makore mushure mekutanga kwekutarisana nemuviri. Chimbofunga kuti sei, nei pane kuedza kushandiswa kwesimbi, uye nenzira ipi iyo inobatwa nayo.
Zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwesimbi
Iyo tsananguro huru yekusarudzo kwakananga kumigumisiro yesimbi ndeyekunzwisisa. Apo ioni yesimbi inopinda mumuviri, kuchinja kwechimiro chemapurotini emasero kunotsamwiswa, semugumisiro wekuti masimba ezvirwere zvezvirwere anotanga kuvona sevatorwa vedzimwe nyika. Chimwe chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuonekwa kwechirwere chinokonzera kugadzirisa.
Mishonga inhengo yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nezvinhu zvinosangana nazvo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, maererano nemabasa ezvemhizha, rudiro rwekurapa, nezvimwewo. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvigadziriswe zvese ndezvi:
- nickel (iyo inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvipembenene zvezvokurapa, zvishongo zvekufuka, zvipfeko zvepfeko, nezvimwewo);
- sirivha nendarama;
- mhangura (inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemari, zvishongo, waya);
- aluminium (yakashandiswa pakugadzira ndiro, inhengo yevanopesana nemhepo);
- Chrome (inoshandiswa kuvhara michina yesimbi, chikamu chemavara);
- Cobalt (chikamu chekushongedza zvipfeko, mavara emvere);
- zinc (yakashandiswa sechikamu chekuzadza mune mazino).
Zviratidzo zvekusangana nesimbi
Kazhinji kacho, kutora kune zvigadzirwa kunowanikwa paganda uye mucous membrane maererano nerudzi rwekubatana dermatitis, iyo inobatanidza nekunze kwekubatana nemushumo. Zviratidzo munyaya ino zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:
- kunhuwa kukuru;
- kubwinya;
- kuzvimba;
- mashizha (mune maitiro emagununu, vesicles akazadzwa nemvura);
- kuoma, kufungidzira.
Kana chirwere ichi chinopinda mumuviri nechikafu (somuenzaniso, kana uchibika ndiro mualuminium ndiro), kune zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kurira kwemaranzi, rurimi;
- dambudziko rekudya;
- kubwinya, kuchenesa mu anus;
- kusagadzikana kwehutano urongwa.
Kupindira kwesimbi ioni mumugwagwa wekupumha (somuenzaniso, kana inhaled mhepo inopisa) kazhinji inokonzera bronchial asthma nezviratidzo zvakadai se:
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kuhoora kwakakomba ;
- wheezing.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari kumatare
Pasati chinhu chipi nechipi chakasvibiswa nemagetsi echinhu chepachiganda panzvimbo pamaoko, makumbo nedzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri, kana kutora mushonga mukati, unofanirwa kuva nechokwadi chekugumisa kwekugadzirisa kwekubatana nemushumo. Kuti abvise zvirwere zvose zvinopinda mumutsara wepamuviri, zvinonzwisisika kushandisa enterosorbents inokosha, izvo chiremba anogona kuzvigadza.
Zvichienderana nehutano hwehutano hwehutano, mishonga yemunharaunda kana yemaitiro inokurudzirwa kurapwa:
- antihistamines ;
- corticosteroids;
- anti-inflammatory drugs.