Laryngitis chirwere chemapfupa ekufuridzira, umo chironda chinoputika chemukati mutsara we-larynx inoonekwa. Kazhinji kazhinji inokonzerwa nehutachiwana hwehutachiona kana hwebhakitiriya, hypothermia, nguva yakareba inhalation yemhepo ine guruva, pamusoro pematambo ezwi. Laryngitis inopindirana nezviratidzo zvakadai sehuropa , inzwi rinoputika, kuora.
Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunosanganisira nzira yakakwana, kusanganisira kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwelarynx mucosa, pamwe nekugara kunwa kunwiwa. Kubva pamishonga, antibacterial agents, expectorants kana antitussives zvinogona kukurudzirwa. Imwe nzira inoshanda, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mu laryngitis, inonzi nebulizer inhalations pamwe nekushandiswa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Ngationgororei, nezvinodiwa kuti muite inhalation pa laryngitis nebulizer, uye chii chavanoita.
Ndezvipi zvinokonzera kuita ne laryngitis nebulizer?
Inhalation ne nebulizer ine laryngitis inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka muchimiro chemhinduro, iyo iyo inoshanduka inoshanduka kuva aerosol. Penguva iyo nzira, zviduku zviduku zvechirwere ichi zvinokurumidza uye zvinononoka kupinda mukati mokutsvaira, uko pavanenge vanyatsoshandisa uye vanoita simba ravo. Izvi zvinoumba mukana wekugadzirisa maitiro akanaka ekurapa kwehutano mukushayikwa kwemigumisiro yechirwere.
Mukurapa kwe laryngitis, aerosol inofanira kuvharidzirwa nehukuru hwehutete hwe 5-10 μm, iyo ichaiswa mumuchembera we oropharynx, larynx uye trachea. Muchiitiko ichi, chete izvo zvigadziro zvinogona kushandiswa, mumirairo iyo iyo inogona kushandisa kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa ichi inoratidzwa. Formulations for inhalation ne nebulizer ne laryngitis yakagadzirirwa kakawanda pamusana pehupenyu hwehutano.
Ngatishandise mishonga inoshandiswa inowanzoshandiswa mukudzivirira ne laryngitis:
- Miramistin chirongwa chinonzi antiseptic chinopesana nemirwere uye mabhakitiriya, ayo anewo-anti-inflammatory and regenerative effect. Nokuti kuputirana nemishonga iyi inokurudzirwa kushandisa nebulizer ye ultrasonic, asi vanhu vakuru havagoni kuchenesa Miramistin saline. Kune imwe nzira, 4 mami yemishonga inodiwa, nguva inowanikwa inhalation iri 1-2 maitiro pazuva pazuva 10-15.
- Lazolvan - mishonga inogadziriswa yakagadzirirwa pana ambroxol hydrochloride ine chirevo chinonzi expectorant effect. Iyi mishonga inogona kushandiswa chero ipi zvayo yemazuva ano inhalation device. Inopinda mukati mekutarira kwekuvhiringidza, Lazolvan inokurudzira kubudiswa kwemukoko wepiscous, nokudaro ichivandudza kudzokera kwayo uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvisingafadzi. Kune imwe nzira, yakakosha kushandisa 2-3 ml yemishonga, asi inofanira kudimbiswa ne saline muyero ye1: 1. Nhamba yemitemo pazuva ndeye 1-2.
- Tonzylgon chirongwa chinogadziriswa nemishonga ine antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Nzira dzine mishonga iyi dzinoita kuti kubviswa kwezvirwere zvinoputika mumarara, kubviswa kwekuzvikudza, kubviswa kweoma uye kufema. Nokuda kwekuvhenekera, nebulizer inofanira kuderedzwa neTonsilgon saline yakaenzana, pamwe ne 4 ml yekusanganiswa yakagadzirirwa yakakwana kune imwe nzira. Kuwanda kwezvikamu - 3 maitiro pazuva.
- Pulmicort - mishonga yehomoni inomirira kusimiswa kana poda yakagadzirwa budesonide, iyo ine anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergen effect. Uyu mushonga
inogona kushandiswa pakutsvaira mu compressor nebulizer. Inokurudzirwa kuti ibudiswe edema uye stenosis yerrynx yemagetsi etiology. Nhamba yezuva nezuva yemishonga inonzi 1 mg, uye inhalation inogona kuitwa kamwe kana kaviri pazuva. Pulmicort inoderedzwa ne saline muchitengo che1: 1. - Alkaline solutions - mineral water Borjomi, Narzan. Alkaline inhalations inobatsira kuderedza muto murosa, kubvisa kutura, uye kuputika kwemvura. Neimwe nzira, 2-5 ml yemvura inoshandiswa inodiwa, nhamba yemitambo pazuva ndeye 3-4.