Monocytes masero eropa ane chokuita neukocytes, iyo inotora basa rinokosha pakuchengetedza chiitiko chemuviri. Vanorwisana nehutachiona, matumasi, marasita, vanobatanidzwa mumagetsi ekufa kwemasero uye ropa. Zvakakosha kukosha kwemamonocytes, vanachiremba havasi chinhu chavanoshushikana pamusoro pehuwandu hwavo muropa. Nhamba yakaderedzwa kana yakakwirira ye monocytes muropa inogona kutaura nezvekusawirirana kwakasiyana-siyana uye kushungurudzika muhutano hwemuviri.
Chimiro chekuchengetedzwa kweMonocyte muropa
Mukuyaruka kwemakore gumi nematanhatu uye vakuru, nhamba ye monocytes mukati me3-11% yehuwandu hwemachena masero eropa inowanzoitika. Kuwedzera kwemao monocytes muropa kunoratidza kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kuumbwa kwezvirwere zveropa. Ichi chinoshamisa chinonzi monocytosis.
Nhamba ye lymphocytes inogonawo kusiyanisa neyakashambadza, nokuti inoperekedza monocytes kwose kwose uye inotora basa revanomisa maitiro ekuvhiringidza. Nokudaro, chigumisiro chinogona kuonekwa apo zvose lymphocytes uye monocytes zvinokurudzirwa panguva imwe chete. Zvisinei, kuchinja kwehuwandu hwemhando mbiri idzi dzemasero hazviwanzoitiki nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, lymphocytes inogona kuderedzwa, uye monocytes yakasimudzwa.
Kuongororwa kweropa kumeso emukoko
Ropa kuti uone nhamba ye monocytes inofanira kutorwa kumunhu asina chinhu kubva mumunwe.
Monocytosis, zvichienderana neropa re masero eropa rinoshanduka muhuwandu, rinogona:
- hama - yakawedzera monocytes nemamwe masero;
- Mhedziso - yakawedzera monocytes chete.
Zvinokonzera kukwirira kwemao monocytes muropa
Kazhinji, kuongorora kweropa kunoratidza kuti monocytes inokurudzirwa, ikozvino pakureba kwechirwere chacho. Izvi ndechokuti kuumbwa kwenhamba yakawanda yemodocytes inoitika mushure momuviri unogamuchira chiratidzo pamusoro pekufambira mberi kwehuipi hunoita.
Zvikonzero izvo monocytes muropa zvinowedzerwa zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:
- chironda chekenza;
- fungal chirwere;
- chirwere chetachiona;
- rickettsiosis;
- mononucleosis;
- infective endocarditis;
- brucellosis;
- tuberculosis;
- syphilis;
- enteritis;
- colitis;
- sarcoidosis;
- chronic myelogenous leukemia;
- acute leukemia;
- lymphogranulomatosis ;
- true polycythemia;
- thrombocytopenic purpura;
- osteomyelophybrosis;
- mamwe maitiro (kunyanya kune chikamu chevakadzi uye kubviswa kwezvinyorwa);
- rheumatism;
- systemic lupus erythematosus ;
- sepsis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- polyarthritis;
- mumps.
Mukuwedzera kune zvikonzero zviri pamusoro apa, inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti nguva dzose mushure mokunge musununguka uye kubvisa zvirwere zvakawanda, huwandu hwemonocytes hunokwira, izvo ndezvenguva pfupi.
Kurapa nechepamusoro yepamusoro ye monocytes
Apo monocytes iri muropa inokurudzirwa, kurapwa kunoenderana, kutanga kune zvose, pamusana pezviitiko izvi. Zvechokwadi, zviri nyore kuporesa monocytosis, yakabva pane zvirwere zvisiri zvakakomba, semuenzaniso, fungus. Zvisinei, kana zvasvika pakuberekwa kweukwepa kana chirwere chekenza, kurapa kuchave
Iko yehuwandu hwekubudirira kwechirwere che monocytosis, somuenzaniso, muroukemia, inosvika zana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana monocyte ikatsauka kubva kune yakararama, iwe unofanira kubva waenda kuna chiremba, kuitira kuti urege kudzivirirwa mberi kwechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinodiwa pasinei nokuti uri nechokwadi here kana kuti kwete mune zvehutano. Pashure pezvose, pasinei nokuti muviri unogona kurarama nehutachiona hwakawanda uye zvimwe zvirwere zvevatorwa, zvirwere zvakakomba zvinofanira kuramba zvichirapwa mune chipatara chechiremba pane kuti zvizoitika mumusha.