Secondary immunodeficiency

Secondary immunodeficiency is the weakening of the immune system, which is not congenital (genetically conditioned), but acquired during life. Zvirwere zvinotapukira nehutachiwana husina simba zvinotambudza, kurapa kunotora kwenguva yakareba uye kusingabatsiri.

Kuenzanisa kwechipiri immunodeficiencies

Izvo zvinotevera mafomu edziviriro ekudzivirira mafungiro anoshandiswa:

• akawana maitiro ekudzivirira mafungiro ( AIDS );
• kukanganisa, zvichibva pane chimwe chikonzero (chiremara, tsvina, mazairo, nezvimwewo);
• Zvisingatauriki, zvinoratidzwa nekusavapo kwechikonzero chaiicho chekuvandudzwa kwechiitiko.

Maererano nehuwandu hwezvino, maitiro ezvirwere akaparadzaniswa mu:

• acute conditions;
• zvisingagumi mafomu.

Uyewo, immunodeficiency states inorongwa maererano nekuoma kwekuratidzwa. Nokudaro nyanzvi dzinocherechedza:

• mapapu;
• yokunyanya kuomesa;
• mamiriro akaipa.

Zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemashure ekudzivirira muviri

Pamusoro pehutano (chikonzero chezviitiko) yechipiri immunodeficiencies yakakamurwa kuva:

• Zvakatipoteredza, zvinokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvinokonzera zvakatipoteredza;
• Kushungurudzika, kunokonzerwa nokushushikana uye kuneta;
• age, muviri;
• hutachiona, hunokonzerwa nehutachiona, zvirwere zve endocrine, zvinodhaka, kukuvara kwakakomba mumuviri, nezvimwewo.

Kuratidzwa kwechirwere chechipiri chekudzivirira muviri

Clinic zviratidzo zve immunodeficiency states zvakasiyana. Kufungidzira kuti immunodeficiency inobvira pane kutevera zviratidzo:

• zvirwere zvinowanzopindirana;
• allergic manifestations;
• chisingaperi chinoramba chiripo zvirwere (herpes, papilloma, cytomegalovirus, etc.);
• mahara uye maitiro akazara e-candidiasis kana mamwe maitiro;
• helminthic invasions.

Kurapa kwechipiri chekudzivirira muviri

Varwere vanoonekwa kuti vane immunodeficiency syndrome, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutanga kutanga kutevera utano nzira yeupenyu nekumanikidzira kuramba kwemitemo yakaipa, kuchengetwa kwemafungiro ezuva, kusangana kwezvokudya zvakaringana uye kudzivirira kuchengetedza zvirwere zvinotapukira.

Mukuvapo kwehutachiona uye bhakitiriya zvirwere, kugamuchirwa kwemishonga yakakodzera kunoratidzwa.

Kazhinji, kurapwa kunosanganisira kutungamirirwa kwezvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri (intravenously or subcutaneously) uye kushandiswa kwemasimunomodulator.

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, chiremba anogona kukurudzira bone marrow transplantation.