Iyo chirwere chekuwana immunodeficiency chinokonzerwa nehutachiwana hweHIV, iyo inogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza nehutachiwana hwehutachiona hwemvura (ropa, lymph, sperm) nehupombwe husina ngozi kana kuti kushandiswa nemishonga isingashande.
Kutapukirwa kweHIV kunozviratidza sei?
Iyo immunodeficiency virus inobata nguva inopedza mavhiki matatu kusvika matanhatu. Mushure mekunge nguva iyi, mu50-70% yematambudziko, chirwere che febrile chinotanga, chinosangana ne:
- kutonhora kwakakwirira (kazhinji kusati kwasvika 37.5 ° C);
- kurwadziwa mumutsipa;
- marwadzo muzvibatanidza, musuru;
- headache;
- kugona, hukuru malaise, kurasikirwa nechido;
- kuwedzera lymph nodes;
- kushungurudza, kurarisa, kurutsa;
- ruvara rweganda, zvipembenene zvemucosa;
- serous meningitis (zvisingawanzoitiki).
Zvinosuruvarisa, zviri nyore kuvhiringidza huwandu hwehutano uye yekutanga zviratidzo zveHIV, izvo zvinoratidzikisa pachavo zvisingaiti uye zvinopedza mavhiki maviri (iyo nguva yakareba febrile iyo inotora, inotarisana nehutachiona husingagoni kudzivirira).
Muzvikamu gumi zvezana, hutachiona hweHIV hunovapo pamheni, uye saizvozvo, AIDS inoratidzika nokukurumidza zvikuru - sekutonga, masvondo mashomanana mushure moutachiona, mamiriro ezvinhu emuurwere anowedzera kukurumidza.
Asymptomatic period
Chirwere che febrile chakatsiviwa nechirwere chekushaya nguva apo murwere ane HIV anonzwa akanakisisa. Icho chinopedza chikamu chemakore gumi nemashanu.
Muna 30-50% yevarwere, chirongwa chekuita seymymphatic occurs pakarepo mushure mekudzivirira nguva.
Kutadza kwezviratidzo kunoita kuti zvive nyore kutungamirira mararamiro akazara. Zvisinei, kana murwere iye zvino asingazivi nezvehutachiwana hwake hweHIV uye haateveri mazinga eCD-4 lymphocytes, nguva ino yekusaziva inogona kutora joke hutsinye.
Chikamu chekutapukirwa kweHIV
Munguva yekudzivirira nguva, nhamba yeCD4 lymphocytes inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Apo zvinyorwa zvaro zvinosvika 200 / μl, zvinotaura nezvekudzivirira muviri. Mutumbi unotanga kurwisa zvirwere zvezvirwere zvinotarisana (zvinowanikwa pathogenic flora), izvo zvisingatyisidziki nemunhu ane utano uye, zvakare, zvinorarama mumuchu uye mumatumbo.
Mutengo wekuderera muwandu hweCD4 T lymphocytes nguva dzose uri mumwe uye unobva pane basa rehutachiona. Kuti uone kuti ndepapi pane utachiona uye nguva yakareba sei AIDS isati yasvika, kuongorora kunobvumira munhu wese ane HIV (muviri wekuzvidzivirira mumuviri) kuti atore mwedzi mitatu kusvika ku6.
Chimbo chekutanga cheAIDS
AIDS sechikwata chakabudirira cheHIV chinoratidzirwa muvakadzi nevarume mumarudzi maviri.
Nekutanga fomu, kurasikirwa kwemahombekasi kunodarika 10% yemazana ekutanga. Kune zvipembenene zveganda zvinokonzerwa nefungi, mavairasi, mabhakitiriya:
- candidiasis stomatitis - thrush yemuromo cavity;
- shingles - rashes uye vesicles kunyanya paduru;
- leukoplakia ane mvere yemuromo - mapepa uye grooves emuchena pamativi eirimi;
- nguva dzose herpes.
Pakutanga kwekutanga, AIDS inoratidzirwa, sekutonga, uyewo nenzira yekudzokorora otitis (kuchema nzeve), pharyngitis (kuvhiringidza kwemashure kumashure kwehuro) uye sinusitis (kuvhiringidza kwechivi chemukati). Senguva yeAIDS, zvirwere izvi zvinowedzera nekuva zvisingaperi.
Nzira yakakura yeAIDS
Kurasikirwa kwemahombekombe muchechi yechipiri kunopfuura 10% yehuwandu. Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowedzera:
- chirwere uye / kana fever kwemwedzi inopfuura 1;
- tuberculosis;
- toxoplasmosis;
- intestinal helminthiasis;
- Kaposi's sarcoma;
- pneumocystis pneumonia;
- lymphomas.