Guillain-Barre syndrome inonzi ndiyo imwe yezvirwere zvinotyisa zvinokonzera purogiramu yeropa yenheyo. Inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa kwazvo, uye kana kurapa kusina kunaka kunounza kumutsidzirwa kwevanhu vatatu.
Zvinokonzera Guillain-Barre syndrome
Sezvo zvichinyatsoziva kuti chii chaicho chinokonzera SGB, kunyange vanyori vane ruzivo rwakanyanya havagone, chirwere chacho chainzi idiopathic polyneuropathy. Zvinotendwa kuti kuitika uye kukura kwechirwere zvinosanganiswa nekushaya simba kwemasimba ezvirwere. Zviri pachena kuti zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinotangira chirwere. Mushure mekunge mutumbi unokunda utachiona, hutachiona hunotanga kurwisa hupenyu hwangu huno. Izvo zvinopesana zvinokonzera zvakaipa zvinokonzera mishonga yemaitiro uye nzira dzinobatanidzwa mukusachengetwa kwezviviri nemisungo.
Kuratidzwa kwekutanga kweGuillain-Barre syndrome kazhinji kunoonekwa mavhiki mashoma mushure mezvirwere zvinotevera:
- ARVI, ARI;
- viral enteritis;
- herpetic infections;
- mononucleosis;
- cytomegalovirus ;
- ye lupus erythematosus.
Dzimwe nguva inonzi polyradiculitis - inonzi syndrome - inotanga kukura mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kukuvara kwakakomba. Kuisa kune chirwere kune mishonga yakaipa. Kazhinji, gorosi inowanikwa kune vanhu vane utachiona hweHIV.
Zviratidzo zveGuillain-Barre syndrome
Chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere ndechekuonekwa kweutera mumagumo. Utsi hwetachiona hwakanyanya kuderedzwa, uye tendon reflexes inonyangadza kana ichionekwa. Sezvo mutemo, kukunda kunotanga nemakumbo. Vanonzwa vasingacherecheri, kune manzwiro ekuchema. Nokufamba kwenguva, chirwere chinoenda kumaoko. Kana iwe usingatangi kurapwa kwenguva, utera huchapararira mumuviri wose. Nyanzvi dzakatofanira kutarisana nematambudziko umo varwere kufema mishonga vakanga vasinganonoka zvokuti basa rinokosha raifanira kuchengetedzwa nekubatsira kwemajoni ekugadzirisa mhepo.
Ziva kuti chirwere chinogona kuva uye zvimwe zviratidzo Kurapwa uye kugadziriswa pashure pekunge Guillain-Barre syndrome inogona kudiwa pamberi pezviratidzo zvakadai se:
- low-grade fever ;
- muscle pain;
- sweating;
- kuchena kwemakumbo;
- kukanganisa kwekutama kweziso;
- manzwiro e "goosebumps" mumakumbo;
- arrhythmia;
- kuputsa kwekutaura uye kumedza reflex;
- kuchengetedza urine;
- kuwedzerwa ropa;
- matumbo emukati;
- kurwadziwa munharaunda yekomba;
- tachycardia.
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwaGuillain-Barre syndrome
Kunyangwe zvidzidzo zvema laboratori zvemazuva ano hazvikwanise kuongororwa neBGS nechivimbo chaicho. Painoongorora murwere, nyanzvi inofanirwa kuongorora zviratidzo zvose. Izvo hazvingave zvisingakoshi kuti uve nekuongororwa kwakakwana, kusanganisira kuvhara kwemajeri, electromyography uye zvidzidzo zvemasimba emagunha.
Kurapa kwechirwere kunofanirwa kumira. Kuti varwise zvakanyanya polyradiculitis, manzwiro evanhu anowanzogadziriswa, anoshandiswa mukati. Kurapa kwakadaro kunonyanya kukosha munyaya yevarwere vasingakwanisi kufamba vakasununguka. Imwe nzira ndeye plasmapheresis. Penguva yekugadzirisa, tsvina yose inobviswa kubva muropa remurwere.
Kudzoka pashure pekunge Guillain-Barre syndrome inogona kuwedzerwa. Inofanirwa kunge inosanganisira kushandiswa muviri, kupisa muviri. Varwere vakawanda vanobatsirwa kuti vadzorezve physiotherapy nzira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutauri wekutaura anodiwa.