Mutsara wekutsvaga wekuti mabhakitiriya emakemikari nemakirukitiri akabatanidzwa pamatanho ose ane zvikonzero zvechokwadi. Iwe unogona kutapukirwa usina kushamba maoko ako mushure meimba yega, uchidya michero isina tsvina, kana chigadzirwa che stale uye kunyange kutyaira mumutakuri anotakura bhakitiriya. Asi hazvidikanwi kutaurira kuputika kwemakemikari - pakati pavo pane michina inobatsira, uye yakawanda yezvirwere zvepathogenic muviri wedu wave wakajaira kurwisa kubva pauduku.
Ndeipi mabhakitiriya ari pathogenic?
Kana iwe ukataurira nyaya yacho kubva mune zvesayenzi pane maonero, haufaniri kutya mabhakitiriya zvachose: vazhinji vavo vanorarama mumuviri wedu kubva pakuberekwa uye kutonga zvirongwa zvakakosha, zvakadai sekuchera, maitiro ehomoni uye kunyange kurwisa zvirwere. Hongu, mamwe mabhakitiriya, unhu hwemuviri wedu, anopikisa kupararira kwezvimwe zvirwere. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune microflora yemasikirwo emukati, chikadzi, muromo wemuromo, uye kunyange nzeve dzinonzwa. Mamwe mabhakitiriya anogara mumuviri anogona kuva nengozi pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kuti vakurumidza kubereka. Somuenzaniso, zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zvinopinda mumuviri kubva kunze uye zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinotyisa. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvepathogenic dzinosanganisira:
- E. coli ;
- spirochetes (typhoid, syphilis);
- Shigella (maronda);
- Mycobacterium (tuberculosis, lepera);
- mycoplasma (pneumonia);
- bhinzi (anthrax, tetanus);
- listeria (listeriosis);
- vibrios (cholera, vibrosis);
- clostridia (botulism);
- pyogenic (sepsis, conjunctivitis);
- cocci (staphylococci, streptococci, meningococci, pneumococci);
- salmonella (mumimba uye paratyphoid, salmonellosis ) nevamwe.
Kurwisa mabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere
Zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvepamuviri yekupemha, iyo genitourinary system uye nhengo dzakawanda dzomukati. Kupinda muhupenyu nehutachiona husina simba, kuneta nemitoro yakakura uye kushungurudzika, vanowanda nokukurumidza, vachiwedzera kuwedzera kwekutapukirwa. Ndicho chikonzero nei kunze kwekugadziriswa kwemaantirabiotics panguva yakakodzera, mazhinji emabhakitiriya haagoni kukundwa. Asi chete chiremba anoziva anogona kusarudza zvakakodzera kurapwa kwemishonga, nokuti kune imwe marudzi nemhando yebhakitiriya kune imwe mishonga, kubvisa basa ravo, kana kuuraya majekiseni. Kurapa kwehutachiona ne-pathogenic mabhakitiriya inzira yakaoma. Zviri nyore chaizvo kutora matanho ekudzivirira, kuitira kudzivirira kupinda kwavo mumuviri.
Iko kune nzira dzinotevera dzokurwisa zvipembenene zvisingavabvumi kuti vapinde mumuviri:
- Pasteurization uye sterilization yezvigadzirwa . Sezvinozivikanwa, mabhakitiriya mazhinji haabvumiri kutonhora kwakakwirira. Nekuwedzerwa kwenguva yakareba, vanowanzofa pane 30-40 degrees Celsius, uye kupisa kwakakwirira kunogona kushandiswa mukati memaminitsi mashoma. Mabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere anokonzera kupera, kana anyorerwa nemvura yakasviba nemukaka, nyama isina kukwana yakakangwa. Asi zvinotengeswa zvinopisa zvakachengetedzwa zvachose zvakachengeteka.
- Kuchengetedza utsanana hwehumwe . Kurwara
pathogenic mabhakitiriya anowanzoitika nemadonhwe emhepo, kana nekubata zvinhu, zvinhu zvevanhu vane utachiona. Saka zvakakosha zvikuru kushambidza maoko kakawanda, kushambidza mbatya, uye kuvhara imba. Paunodzoka kumusha kubva mumugwagwa, zvinonzwisisika kushambidza mhino dzako uye kushambidza huro dzako nemvura inodziya. - Kupisa kunokubvumira kuti usiye nzira yekuberekazve mabhakitiriya.
- Mazamu uye nzvimbo yakashata inouraya mikoko yakawanda. Zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere uye zvirwere zvavanokonzera zvinotyisa zvemakemikari.
- Zuva rezuva rinouraya chiverengo chikuru chezvirwere zvepachigoni munguva yemaminitsi gumi nemaminetsi makumi maviri nemasere ekuzarura.